Pyelonephritis ndi kutupa kwa mkatikati mwa ziwalo za impso, zomwe zingachititse kuti thupi lizikhala lokha, mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi mitsinje yamakono, komanso kuwonongeka kwa mucous memphane komanso necrosis. Zizindikiro za pyelonephritis yosatha komanso chithandizo cha matendawa chikugwirizana kwambiri.
Kuzindikira ndi kuchiza pyelonephritis
Chiwembu cha mankhwala a pyelonephritis aakulu chimadalira mtundu wa matenda omwewo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kawirikawiri mtundu uwu wa matendawa ndi chifukwa cha kusamutsidwa kwa pyelonephritis. Kawirikawiri zimakhala zosaoneka bwino, mu mawonekedwe okhwima, ndipo zimakhala ndi zotsatira za matenda opatsirana ndi mabakiteriya:
- streptococcus;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- enterococcus;
- chithandizo;
- E. coli ;
- staphylococcus aureus;
- kuphatikiza mitundu ingapo ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Cystitis, appendicitis ndi matenda ena a ziwalo zowonjezera nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa kufalitsa kwa impso. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe pyelonephritis imasinthira kuchokera ku mawonekedwe osapitirira mpaka aakulu, koma chachikulu ndi kuphwanya kuphulika kwa mkodzo ndi matenda okhwima omwe amachititsa kufooka kwathunthu kwa thupi. N'zovuta kudziwa kuti pyelonephritis ndi yotani, zingatheke pofufuza magazi ndi mkodzo, X-ray imatha kuchitidwa ngati njira zina. Pachifukwa ichi, zizindikiro za pyelonephritis yosapitirira akazi ndi chithandizo chotsatira zimagwirizana:
- Kumva ululu m'derali komanso impso zingayambe zaka zingapo chiyambireni matendawa ndi chizindikiro choti mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi anti-inflammatory drugs adzafunika.
- Ululu mu mtima ndi kumenyedwa kumawonekera ndi mitundu yosiyana ya pyelonephritis ndipo amachotsedwa ndi spasmolytics ndi sedative.
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi nthawi zambiri kumachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ochiritsira - kiranberi mors ndi zina zotero.
- Kutopa kofulumira kumafupidwa ndi kudya mavitamini.
- Polyuria ndi matenda oyambitsa mkodzo amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala odzola ndi mankhwala kuti athetse minofu yosalala.
Chithandizo cha pyelonephritis yosatha kunyumba
Chithandizo cha pyelonephritis yosatha, komanso mitundu ina ya matendawa, amasankhidwa ndi dokotala wotsatira zotsatira za phunziroli. Pambuyo pa kuchulukitsidwa kwa pyelonephritis yosatha, zizindikiro ndi mawonetseredwe apita, chithandizo chikhoza kuchitidwa payekha. Thandizo lothandizira limaphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito ma diuretiki komanso zakudya zinazake.
Choyamba, muyenera kusiya zakudya zonenepa ndi zokazinga, nyama zofiira, zonunkhira, tiyi ndi khofi. Zakudyazi ziyenera kukhala zowonjezera masamba ndi zipatso, kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa tirigu ndi mkaka wochepa mkaka umaloledwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito tebulo mchere sikuyenera kupitirira 2 g patsiku.
Kwa odwala pyelonephritis ndikofunika kuti azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi, osayesetsa kuchita zinthu zolemetsa. Kusambira ndi kuyenda kochepa ziyenera kukhala chinthu chofunikira pa tsiku ndi tsiku, koma kukwera masitepe, kapena kuthamanga kuli bwino kuthetsa. Ntchito za masewera zimaloledwa ndi chilolezo cha dokotala komanso motsogoleredwa ndi mphunzitsi.
Thandizo lothandizira limaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena:
- Pofuna kukonza mkodzo wosasokonezeka, sulfonamides ndi uroseptics amalembedwa, zomwe zimachititsa kutupa ndipo zimakhala ndi zotsatira zowononga mabakiteriya. Mankhwala opha majeremusi amatenga masiku 7-10 kangapo patsiku, koma pokhapokha ngati pali chosowa.
- Pamene mkodzo umatulutsa, m'pofunika kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe akudya kuti mkodzo usakhale wambiri. Kukonzekera kwa mchere kumathandizanso kukwaniritsa izi.
- Kawirikawiri matendawa amachititsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi . Pofuna kupewa izi, pofuna kupewa njira zothandizira, mavitamini ndi mankhwala okonzekera zitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.