Miyambo ya holide ya Ivan Kupala ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi tsikuli zafikira masiku athu. Anapulumuka kubwera kwa Chikhristu, anapirira nthawi ya kukana kwathunthu chipembedzo m'dzikoli ndipo akupitirizabe kudandaula maganizo a anthu ambiri. Chisamaliro chake panthaŵi imodzimodzi chimakopa ndi kuopseza, monga maluwa a fern, omwe anakhala chizindikiro chake.
Nkhani za anthu ku Ivan Kupala
Pa holide Ivan Kupala, zizindikiro ndi miyambo zinkawoneka mosamalitsa, chifukwa iye wapatulira kwa mulungu wobereka Kupala. Poyamba adakondwerera tsiku lalitali kwambiri pa June 21-22, code ya chilimwe imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri ndipo dzuŵa liri ndi mphamvu yapadera. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa a Slavs Christianity, phwando silinathe, koma linamangirizidwa ku kubadwa kwa Yohane Mbatizi (Yohane Mbatizi) ndipo anayamba kusangalala pa June 24. Kusintha kwina pa tsiku la chikondwerero kunachitika pamene kusintha kwa Julian kufika Gregorian. Ndipo tsopano akukondwerera pa July 6-7.
Pulogalamuyi ili ndi zochitika zambiri zodabwitsa komanso zozizwitsa. Amagwirizanitsa mphamvu za moto ndi madzi. Masiku ano anthu mothandizidwa ndi zinthu izi akuyesera kuyeretsedwa, zomwe zimadutsa tsiku la tchuthi amapita kusambira ndi ma broom apadera opangidwa ndi mankhwala a mankhwala. Ndipo panthawi ya chikondwerero, kuyeretsa kumachitika panthawi yomwe mwambo umadumphira pamoto. Koma amakhulupirira kuti usiku uno makamaka ndi mizimu yonyansa, ndipo kusamba kungakhale koopsa chifukwa cha masautso, ndipo mfiti imasonkhana sabata lawo pa Mountain Bald. Zizindikiro za Ivan Kupala zinali zamphamvu kwambiri, choncho analipira kwambiri.
Signs on Ivan Kupala - weather
Nthaŵi zonse, kwa alimi, nyengo ya chilimwe inali chinthu chofunika kwambiri chokhalira ndi moyo, ndipo zizindikiro za izo zinkawoneka makamaka pa:
- Mvula pa Ivan Kupala ndi chizindikiro chakuti padzakhala mkate wochepa;
- Tsiku lowala ndi dzuwa lowala limaphiphiritsira kumapeto kwa autumn;
- nyenyezi zambiri mumlengalenga - mukhoza kuyembekezera zokolola zambiri;
- utawaleza mumlengalenga - dikirani chimwemwe.
Zizindikiro kwa Ivan Kupala kwa ndalama
Zizindikiro za Ivan Kupala zinagwirizanitsidwa ndi kupeza ndalama ndi chuma. Chinthu chachikulu cha zizindikiro izi chinali maluwa osadziwika a fern. Kwa iwo omwe anali ndi mwayi kuti apeze ndi kuwononga maluwa awa, chuma chonse chobisika padziko lapansi mwachindunji chinatsegulidwa. Munthu uyu adatha kumvetsetsa mbalame ndi zinyama, adapeza mphamvu ndi ufiti.
Panali zizindikiro zina za ndalama ku Ivan Kupala:
- Ngati mutasonkhanitsa ndalama zonse mnyumbamo, ziyikeni pamalo amodzi pambali pa bedi, ndipo m'mawa iwo amawerengedwa mosamalitsa komanso mosamala, mpaka tsiku lotsatira ku Ivanovo ndalama sizidzasamutsidwa;
- Kufika kwa alendo pa phwando kunalonjeza chuma kwa alendo, alendo oterewa nthawi zonse ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pies;
- Kugona usiku wa Ivanovo sikungakhale, mwinamwake nyumba imalowa mu mizimu yoyipa ndipo imabweretsa mavuto ndi umphawi.
Zizindikiro kwa Ivan Kupala kwa anthu osakwatira
Atsikana osakwatira nthawi zonse amapanga ndondomeko zovuta kwambiri. Iwo anatsatira mwakhama zizindikiro ndi miyambo yonse ya Ivan Kupala:
- Atsikanawo ankasula nkhata zamtengo wapatali kuchokera ku zitsamba zapadera, kuika kandulo ndi kuika pamtsinje. Nkhokwe yakumira imatanthauza kuti wopapatizayo adagwa chifukwa cha chikondi. Ngati nkhata ikusambira kutali ndipo kandulo sizimazimitse, khalani ukwati ndi moyo wautali. Kandulo yotsekedwayo inayambitsidwa ndi matenda.
- Ngati atasamba madzi akusambira, tsache lazitsamba limaponyedwa kumbuyo kwake, pamwamba pake ziwonetseratu kuti mtsikana adzakwatirana naye;
- Kuti mudziwe za ukwatiwu chaka chino, muyenera kusonkhanitsa udzu usiku ndikubisala pansi pa pillow. M'mawa kuti muwone udzu, ngati pali zitsamba 12 zosiyana, ndiye mukhoza kukonzekera ukwati;
- Ngati, pamene akudumpha pamoto, mwamuna ndi mkazi samatsegula manja awo, adzakwatirana.
Zizindikiro kwa Ivan Kupala kwa anthu okwatirana
Akazi okwatirana nawonso anali ofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zizindikiro za tsiku la Ivan Kupala ndizofunika kwambiri kwa iwo:
- Mphamvu kwambiri inali mame a mmawa omwe anasonkhana pa tsiku la Ivanov. Azimayi ankayenera kusonkhanitsa, osatsuka. Ndi mame amatsuka, kuti apeze thanzi, kutayika kukongola ndi unyamata. Ndi mame awa ife tinawaza nyumbayo kuti ikhale moyo mokondwera, bwino ndi popanda vuto;
- Ngati anawo akudwala, ndiye kuti nkofunika kuwotcha zovala za mwana wodwalayo pamoto pa chikondwererochi, matendawa adutsa;
- Kuti tibwerere kwa mwamuna yemwe akuyang'ana pambali, tiyenera kuphika chisokonezo chapadera ndi m'mawa ndi mwamuna wake kuti adye kuchokera ku mbale imodzi, pamene tikuyenera kudyetsa mwamuna wake ndi supuni ya siliva ndi kutchula chiwembu.
Zizindikiro pa Ivan Kupala kuti atenge mimba
Umulungu Ivan Kupala wochokera ku Asilavo anali woyang'anira chikondi ndi ukwati, ndipo chifukwa cha ufulu umenewu, amaloledwa, omwe nthawi zonse amayi ndi amayi sankatha. Akazi omwe ankafuna kukhala ndi ana, makamaka omwe sankakhoza kuchita, anayesa kutenga pakati usiku uno.
- Zizindikiro za tsiku la Ivan Kupala zokhutira kuti mwanayo, yemwe ali ndi pakati lero, adzakhala wokongola, wolemera ndi wosangalala;
- amayi omwe anali kukonzekera kukhala amayi, anasonkhanitsa zitsamba, kenako amasamba ana awo mmenemo kuti akhale ndi thanzi komanso mwayi. Maonekedwe a udzu wa Kupala anali ndi chamomile, nettle, lovage, chitsamba chowawa, msondodzi, thyme;
- Kuti mubwezeretse chifukwa cha kusabereka, muyenera kudumpha mumoto wa bonfire.
Anabadwa pa tsiku la Ivan Kupala - zizindikiro
Osati kokha kutenga pakati, komanso kubadwa ku Ivanov, tsikulo linazindikiridwa ngati chimwemwe chachikulu. Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiliro ku Kupala adanena kuti mwana wobadwa lero sadzangokhala wolemera komanso wokondwa, koma adzakhala ndi luso lapadera, adzatha kugwedeza ndi kuyankhulana ndi mizimu.
Afilosofi amakulira kubadwa ku Kupala, iwo ndi achikondi komanso okondeka. Koma pali ngozi yomwe ingatengedwe ndi gawo la moyo ndikukhala skopidomas. Zizindikiro ndi miyambo ya Ivan Kupala amakhala kwa zaka mazana ambiri, zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana, koma zizindikiro zonsezi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi cholinga chimodzi: kupyolera mu kuyeretsa kuti moyo ubadwenso chaka ndi chaka