Kumquat (potembenuza kuchokera ku "apulo wa golidi" wa ku China) kapena kinkan - mtengo wa citrus wobiriwira. Chomera chokongoletsera chili ndi korona wandiweyani ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira ndi maluwa onunkhira oyera ndi pinki, ndipo panthawi ya fruiting kumquat imaphimbidwa ndi zipatso zochepa zalanje kapena chikasu.
Makamaka anthu ambiri amakonda kinkan kwa amisiri omwe amapanga bonsai. Anthu amene akufuna kukhala ndi chomera chokongola chotero amakhala ndi chidwi ndi mafunso awa: kodi n'zotheka kulima kumudzi kunyumba ndi kusamalira kumangirira kwanyumba kunyumba?
Kusamalira kumquat kunyumba
Kinkan ndi wokongola kwambiri pankhani ya kukula. Kuti zitsamba za zomera bwino bwino zikhale zofunikira panyumbayo ndikofunika kupanga microclimate yofunikira.
Kuunikira
Kumquat imakonda kuwala kwanyengo m'chilimwe komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati kulibe kuwala kokwanira m'miyezi yozizira, kuunikira kwina koyenera kumayenera kulengedwa.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Kutentha kwabwino kwa mtengo womwe ulipo m'chilimwe ndi 25% 30 madigiri, ndi m'nyengo yozizira - osachepera + madigiri 15. Pofuna kupewa kutentha kwambiri kwa nthaka, zimalimbikitsa kuti mphika ndi chomeracho chiyike mu utuchi kapena mchenga.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Ndikofunika kupereka chomeracho ndi mpweya wouma mwa kukonkha nthawi zonse korona ndi madzi kutentha.
Kuthirira
Kumquat amakonda kukopa madzi okwanira. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, mtengo umathirira pafupi tsiku lililonse, kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka imakhala yonyowa. M'nyengo yozizira, chiwerengero cha ulimi wothirira chacheperachepera 1 - 2 pa mlungu. Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikika.
Kuwonjezera feteleza
Pali lamulo losavuta: kuchepa kwa mphika ndi kukula kwa mbewu, nthawi zambiri kumakhala mkaka. Nthawi yowonjezera, kudyetsa kumachitika 2 kapena 3 pa mwezi, m'nyengo yozizira - 1 nthawi pa mwezi ndi theka. Yankho la mchere feteleza ndi loyenera kumuna: 2 magalamu a ammonium nitrate ndi potaziyamu mchere ndi 5 g ophweka superphosphate amatengedwa pa madzi okwanira 1 litre.
Kubereka kwa kumquat
Kunyumba, kumquat, monga zipatso zina za citrus, amafalitsidwa ndi kuumizanitsa, zigawo ndi cuttings. Ndipo zimazindikiranso kuti zimbudzi zimakula kuchokera ku cuttings kapena zigawo zikuyamba kubereka zipatso, koma kumtengowo zomera zimakula mwamphamvu ndi wathanzi.
Kumquat Transplantation
Chomeracho chimaikidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira mpaka mphukira ikuyamba kukula, kawirikawiri kuposa kamodzi muzaka zitatu. Pakuikapo, chidebe chachikulu chimakonzedwa, chimbudzi chimayikidwa pansi pake, kenako chimakhala chachonde. Mizu ya mtengo imasulidwa mosamalitsa pamodzi ndi dothi ladothi, ndipo njira ya kusinthika imayendetsa chimbuzi kukhala mphika watsopano. Zing'onoting'ono zopangidwa pakati pa makoma a chotengera ndi nsalu ya nthaka imadzaza nthaka kusakaniza, kusindikiza pang'ono. Kwa milungu iwiri, kinkan yomwe imayikidwa imaikidwa pamalo otentha kwambiri.
Kodi mungapange bwanji mungu wam'mimba?
Maluwa kinkana bisexual, kotero inu mukhoza kupanga pollination ya chomera. Koma pofuna njira yowonjezera yopambana
Kumquat anataya masamba
Mu mpweya wouma, makamaka m'nyengo yachisanu, kinkan imatulutsa masamba. Chomeracho chimataya mphamvu ndipo chimayambitsidwa ndi tizirombo ( kangaude ndi nkhanambo ). Kusambaza mobwerezabwereza kwa korona ndi madzi ndi kusungidwa kwa madzi m'mphepete mwa zipangizo zotentha kumathandiza kusunga umoyo wa chomera ndi maonekedwe ooneka bwino. Komanso, chifukwa cha masamba akugwa akhoza kuthiriririra ndi madzi ozizira. Kumquat ayenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi enieni kutentha kutentha!