Zokambirana zokhudzana ndi chigumula cha Baibulo kapena ayi sizinakhalepo kwa zaka zambiri. Kafukufuku wambiri avomereza asayansi kupereka zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingakhale umboni wakuti chochitika ichi chidachitikabe.
Chimodzi mwa zolembedwa zapamwamba kwambiri za Baibulo zimanena za Chigumula cha Padziko Lonse, chomwe chinati chiyeretseratu Dziko lapansi la anthu ochimwa. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo pali okayikira omwe amakhulupirira kuti izi zonse ndizinthu zodziwidwa, ndipo palibe chilichonse cha izi. Posachedwapa, asayansi anadabwa kwambiri ndi anthu, akunena kuti adapeza umboni wochuluka wa Baibulo.
1. Mizinda yosadziwika yopanda madzi
Ngakhale kuti nyanja yapadziko lapansi siyinafufuzidwe bwinobwino, ndipo ngakhale theka, mizinda yambiri yamadzi ndi mabwinja awo apezeka kale. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zaka zawo zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi nthawi ya chigumula. Chitsanzo ndi mzinda wam'madzi wa Yonaguni, womwe uli pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Okinawa. Pali nthano zakale zomwe zimanena za mzinda wa pansi pa madzi, womwe uli pamalo omwewo. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti nyumbazo zinasefukira chifukwa cha Chigumula.
Chiwerengero choyenera cha anthu
Kutsutsana kwina, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito monga umboni, kumasonyeza kuti ngati kunalibe kusefukira kwa madzi, kumene kunapangitsa kuti anthu asapitirize kuwononga dziko lapansi, lero lero likhoza kuwonjezeka kwambiri chiwerengero cha anthu okhala padziko lapansi, komanso manda ambirimbiri. Pakalipano, chiwerengero cha anthu sichikugwirizana ndi zochitikazi: nthawi yomwe anthu a dziko lapansi adachepetsedwa kukhala anthu asanu ndi atatu.
3. Nkhani yofanana
Kufufuza malemba akale awonetsa kuti pafupifupi pafupifupi chitukuko chilichonse pali zonena za chigumula chachikulu chimene chinachitika m'mbuyomo. Mfundo yakuti nkhani ndi zofanana, ngakhale m'mayiko omwe sanayambe kulankhulana, n'zosadabwitsa.
4. Nyama zomwe zimafuna kuthawa
Asayansi padziko lonse lapansi m'makontinenti osiyanasiyana pamwamba pa mapiri amapeza zikopa zazikulu zinyama pamsakanizire wodabwitsa kuti, mwachiwonekere, anakwera mapiri kuti adzipulumutse okha ku madzi omwe akupita patsogolo.
5. Choyamba chokhazikitsidwa pakachisi
Mfundoyi sitingayesedwe kuti ndi yodalirika, koma izi ndizinthu zodziwika kwambiri: pali lingaliro limene Göbekli-Tepe linali loyambirira kupanga pambuyo pa Chigumula. Pa makoma a akachisi okhala ndi mbiri zaka 12,000, umboni unapezeka kuti pali ulimi wothirira ndi ulimi.
6. Umboni wochokera ku China
Umboni wosangalatsa wa Chigumula umagwirizanitsidwa ndi chinenero cha Chitchaina. Pali hieroglyphs mmenemo, yomwe ikugwirizana ndi bukhu la Genesis. Mwachitsanzo, mawu oti "ngalawa" amapangidwa ndi hieroglyphs, omwe amatanthauza mawu awa: ngalawa, eyiti, pakamwa. Izi zikhoza kuwerengedwa, ngati milomo eyiti - anthu asanu ndi atatu amene anapulumuka chigumula.
7. Chombo cha Nowa
Malinga ndi malemba akale, chingalawa pambuyo pa Chigumula chafika padziko lapansi m'dera la Turkey masiku ano. Panthawiyi pafupi ndi Phiri la Ararat, David Allen anapeza zotsalira zomwe adazitenga kuti azidziwe zambiri za Likasa la Nowa. Chochititsa chidwi, kuti miyesoyo ikugwirizana ndi zomwe zinafotokozedwa m'malemba akale. Pakati pa malo omwe anapezapo, amatchedwa Naksuan - "Sion Noah." Mwa njira, maphunziro anaonekera pofika kumapeto kwa 1940, chivomezi chitatha.
8. Mndandanda wapadera wa mafumu a Sumeriya
Pakafukufuku wa Sumer wakale adapezekanso, omwe amatchedwa "Mndandanda wa mafumu a ku Sumeria." Amatchula olamulira omwe anali mtsogoleri wa boma asanamvepo madzi osefukira, ndipo, chochititsa chidwi, analamulira kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Baibulo linanenedwa kuti m'masiku amenewo olamulira akhala zaka zambiri kuposa anthu amasiku ano. Pambuyo pa Chigumula nthawi ya ulamuliro inayamba kukhala yeniyeni. Pali asayansi omwe amakhulupirira kuti Chigumula chinayambitsa kusintha kwakukulu: izi zinakhudza moyo wa anthu.
9. Kufufuzidwa kwa nyumba ya Nowa
Zimakhulupirira kuti Nowa wamkulu anakhala pakati pakati pa Babulo ndi Uri. Kagulu kakang'ono ka maluwa kanatululidwa pano, komwe anafufuzidwa mu 1931. Asayansi atsimikiza kuti pansi pao pali mabwinja a mizinda itatu: chapamwamba chimatchula nthawi ya ufumu wachitatu wa Uri, pakati ndilo mzinda wa Asumeri wakale, ndipo m'munsimu ndi chigumula. Zosanjikiza za nthawi ya chigumula zili pakati pa mzinda wapakati ndi wotsika, ndipo uli ndi matope achikasu, osakaniza mchenga ndi matope, zomwe zinali zenizeni. Palibe zitsanzo za chitukuko cha anthu kuno.
10. Kukhalapo kwa mapangidwe apanyanja pamtunda
Mu 2004, kumapiri a ku Madagascar, makonzedwe apadera, omwe amadziwika ndi nyanja, anapezeka pa nthaka. Zimapangidwa chifukwa cha ntchito ya madzi, mwachitsanzo, tsunami. Akatswiri ofufuza zachilengedwe aphunzira bwino kwambiri dera la Madagascar. Iwo anatsimikiza kuti mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi mphete amawonekera chifukwa cha kusefukira kwakukulu. Anaganiziranso kuti chifukwa chake ndigwedezeka pansi pa nyanja ya Indian, yomwe inapangidwa chifukwa cha kugwa kwa comet.
11. Kulankhulana kwa wonyamulira ndege ndi chingalawa
Mu Bukhu la Genesis, ntchito yomanga chotengera chotchuka, yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe aatali, ikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane: chingalawacho chinali chosakanikirana ndi chokhazikika. N'zovuta kuganiza kuti panthawiyo munthu akhoza kupanga zofanana zofanana ndi sitima yapadera. Mwachiwonekere, panali ziphuphu zochepa. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zonyamulira zamakono zamakono zili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, choncho zimatsutsana ndi mphepo yamkuntho.
12. Mabukhu akulu ndi ofunika
Mu 1940, asayansi anapeza zolemba zodabwitsa, zomwe zimatcha "Mipukutu ya ku Nyanja Yakufa". Kuwerenga kwazomweku kunali kutseguka, chifukwa kunalongosola za Chigumula chachikulu ndi Likasa, komanso mwachindunji. Mwa njira, asayansi, pogwiritsa ntchito mawuwa, akusonyeza kuti chombocho chinali ndi mawonekedwe a piramidi.