Kukula fodya kunyumba, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amasiya kusuta fodya, akufalikira. Mfundo yonse ndi yakuti fodya yopunthira mu fumbi ndi njira yowonongeka yowonongeka yowononga tizilombo. Kuonjezera apo, maphikidwe ena a zamankhwala amalimbikitsa kuti tsamba la fodya ligwiritsidwe ntchito popanga mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito kunja. Choncho kwa wamaluwa ambiri funsoli ndilolondola: momwe mungamere fodya kunyumba?
Ataganiza kuti ayambe kulima fodya panyumba, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti kukoma kwake kwa mankhwalawa kumadalira malo ndi nthaka kumene chikhalidwe chikukula. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe a masamba omwe amakula pamtunda ndi kuchepa kwa madzi ndi mchere wochepa wa mchere adzakhala ochepa kwambiri, ndipo makhokka sadzakhala onunkhira. Ndipo, mosiyana, m'tchire wamkulu pa silt kapena dongo nthaka, masamba adzakhala ang'onoang'ono, koma wandiweyani ndi onunkhira.
Kukula fodya ku mbewu kunyumba
Mosiyana ndi mantha a obwera kumene pankhani ya kukula fodya kunyumba, sizili zovuta. Ndikofunika kupanga chisankho choyenera cha kulima. Kumadera otentha komwe fodya imakonda kulima, pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zomera ndi yabwino, m'madera otentha a nyengo, zomera zimalimbikitsidwa kufalitsa "Trapezond 15", "Cigar 17" ndi "Bryansky 91". Pogwiritsa ntchito fodya, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fodya "Trapezond 15" ndi "Trabzon Kubanets", yomwe imabuka kwa miyezi 3-3.5, yomwe ili pafupi mwezi kuposa kale kuposa kukula kwa mitundu ina, idzayenerera bwino.
Momwe mungabzalitsire fodya pa mbande?
Ponena za chikhalidwe chilichonse chomwe chimafuna nthawi yaitali kutentha kutentha kukula, ndibwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolima fodya.
Kubzala fodya kwa mbande kumachitika kumapeto kwa March - oyambirira April. N'zotheka kufesa mbewu zowuma, koma agrotechnics amatsimikiziridwa kuti mbewu zomwe zimakula zikukula bwino. Kuti muchite izi, masiku 4 mpaka 5 musanadzalemo, mbewu zophimbidwa mu nsalu zimalowetsedwa m'madzi otentha osakanikirana ndi madontho angapo a tartaric acid. Kutentha nthawi - tsiku. Ndondomekoyi imachepetsa nthawi yokakamiza pafupifupi sabata imodzi, yomwe imakhudza kwambiri zomera komanso kuwonjezeka kwa zokolola.
Ndiye mbewuzo zimatsukidwa ndikuyikidwa pa nsalu yonyowa yonyowa mu enamel (porcelain) ziwiya m'malo otentha. Ziyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nsaluyo imanyowa nthawi zonse. Pa tsiku la 3 - 4 mbeu idzathiridwa, zouma ndi zosakanizidwa ndi mchenga woyera kapena humus. Bzalani mbeu mu miphika kapena mabokosi a matabwa omwe ali ndi nthaka yachonde, ndi kusindikizidwa kwakukulu - 0, 5 - 0.8 masentimita. Mutabzala, nthaka imathirira madzi mfuti.
Pakukula mbande za fodya nkofunikira kusunga ulamuliro wothirira: madzi ayenera pang'onopang'ono, koma tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndizothandiza kuchita zokolola za mbande mu sitepe ya "khutu", pamene masamba 3 mpaka 4 enieni awoneka. Nthawi 2 feteleza mbande ndi mchere feteleza kapena kulowetsedwa kwa nkhuku manyowa . Mlungu umodzi musanadzalemo pansi, mpweya wokhala ndi nyengo komanso kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kuthirira.
Kusiyana kwa mbande za fodya
Pamene kutalika kwa nyemba kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 15, ndipo chiwerengero cha masamba chikuwonjezeka kufika 5 -6 (chiwerengero ichi sichiphatikizapo cotyledons), mbande zingabzalidwe pamtunda. Pankhaniyi, nkofunikira kuti nyengo yowonjezera idakhazikitsidwe. Mzerewu ukukonzekera pasadakhale, mabowo amapangidwa mmenemo. Pansenti iliyonse theka la lita imodzi yamadzi imathiridwa, dzenje limakula ndi msomali, ndipo chitsamba chimaphatikizidwira mkati mwake. Nthaka yamtunda imakanikizidwa ku mizu, ndipo nthaka youma imathiridwa pamwamba, kotero kuti kutentha pang'ono kumatayika.
Pakati pa nyengo yokula, nthaka yowonongeka nthawi zonse, kuthirira ndi kulima tiyenera kuchitidwa. Kudyetsa fodya kumachitanso ngati feteleza wa tomato. Pamene maluwawo akuwonekera, inflorescence yathyoka. M'pofunikanso kukhazikitsa pasynkovanie - kuchotsa mphukira.