Chipinda cha Fern: chisamaliro

Kuyambira kale, fern yakhala ngati imodzi mwa zomera zovomerezeka kwambiri. Kukongola kwake kumakhudza, kupatula, chomera ichi ndi chimodzi mwa akale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zimadziwika kuti njira zoyambirira za ferns zinapezeka ngakhale m'nthawi ya Paleozoic, ndipo lero zikufalitsidwa osati m'nkhalango zokha, zimakhalanso zosangalatsa kunyumba. Chokongola, ngati chojambulidwa ndi dzanja la luso la mbuye wa masamba akulu, lomwe mthunzi wake ndi wosiyana kwambiri, umakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pokhala m'nyumba.

Ferns zamkati zamkati

Mwa mitundu yambiri ya fern ndi mtundu wa Adiantum. Mtengowu, wokongola, ndi wokongola kwambiri, ndipo pambali pake, masamba sagwiritsa ntchito chinyezi, madontho akuyenda bwino kwambiri. Mtundu uwu umayimilidwa ndi otsika, koma zamphamvu zitsamba zokwanira. Adiantum sichimalola kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo alendo omwe amakonda kupita kumudzi ndi nyumba zamtunda amatchedwa Venus tsitsi. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ndi kukongola kwa masamba, ferns amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapepala a nyengo yozizira, amachititsa kuti azisangalatsa.

Aspleniums - banja lina la ferns la kusunga nyumba - limaonedwa ngati lovuta, chifukwa limakula kukula kwake. Mitengo yotereyo imakonda malo obisala, koma sangachite popanda kuwala, m'pofunika kuiganizira. Derbyanka amagwirizanitsa pansi pa mthunzi wake mitundu yambiri ya fern. Mitundu ya ferns imakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu, komabe, monga eni ake amanenera, onse ali ndi matsenga: sizongopanda kanthu kuti nkhani zambiri zongopeka ndi zosiyana zimagwirizana ndi ferns.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chipinda cha fern?

Fern amakonda kwambiri ozizira, koma, mochititsa mantha, akuwopa ozizira. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa zomera zonse zamkati ndi masamba ovekedwa ndi ochokera madigiri 15 mpaka 20 Celsius. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti, mosiyana ndi chikhulupiliro chodziwika kuti nkhumba imakula mumthunzi, zambiri zimakhala zakuda ndipo zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuwala kowala, kopanda pake. Kotero, malo abwino kwambiri a ferns za mkati ndiwindo lakummawa ndi kuyatsa bwino kwachibadwa. M'miyezi yozizira, kuwunika kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuli kofunikira kwa maola angapo.

Malo omwe famu idabzalidwa sayenera kukhala yonyowa kwambiri kapena yowuma. Momwemo, kuthirira kuyenera kuyendetsedwa malinga ndi nyengo, youma kapena chinyezi chokwanira mu chipinda. Kusamalira fern wamkati kumaphatikiza kupopera masamba kamodzi pa sabata. Akatswiri ena amalimbikitsa kukonza fern weniweni wa fern. Mu kasupe, kawirikawiri kusamba kumafunika - chipinda cha fern chimakonda kukula. Pamene chomeracho chikhala chochepa, mizu yake sichitha kukula, ndipo izi zimakhudza msanga masamba.

Kodi feri imachuluka bwanji?

Kawirikawiri, mphukira yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera chachikulu. Kuonjezerapo, mungathe kugawa chomera chachikulu kukhala awiri kapena atatu kudzala miphika yambiri. Njira yina, yovuta kwambiri ndi yokha spores. Ndiyenela kudziŵa kuti floriculturist ya budding ndi yopambana, choncho ndiyenela kuyeza mphamvu zake ndi kuyesayesa kwake. Kuberekera kwa fernal m'nyumba kumakhala kofunika pamene chomeracho chimakhala chosasangalatsa mu mphika wake.

Fern amakula ndikukondweretsa eni ake ngati zonse zomwe zili muzinthu zake zimaganiziridwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chomeracho chinatenga malo osatha, komanso kuwonjezera apo, nyumbayo si yotentha. Chisamaliro, chimachitika nthawi zonse, chimakupatsani inu kupereka moyo wautali ndi wosangalala.