Kubalana kwa clematis ndi cuttings

M'mawonekedwe a dziko, clematis ndi imodzi mwa mbewu zotchuka kwambiri zokongola zomwe zingasinthe ngakhale malo ochezeka kwambiri. Kuchokera ku chic maluwa akuluakulu a chomera ichi ndizosatheka kuthetsa diso. Njira yowonjezera ya clematis ndi cuttings ndi yosangalatsa kwa ambiri mafani a zomera, chifukwa makamaka mitundu yobiridwa ndi yokwera mtengo. A cuttings akhoza kukhala njira yowonjezera yofalitsa chomera kanthawi kochepa. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane njira zingapo zomwe zingamerekerere clematis kuchokera pa chogwirira.

Kubalana ndi masamba obiriwira

Kufalitsa kotereku kumachitika pa clematis kwa zaka 3-4. Nthaŵi yabwino kwambiri yogwirira ntchito ndiyo mapeto a masika kapena kuyamba kwa chilimwe, pamene masamba amayamba mwakhama. Mdulidwe uyenera kudulidwa pa ngodya ya madigiri 45 kuchokera pakati pa mphukira, kumene kulibe masamba. Aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi zigawo ziwiri. Pofuna kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa madzi, mukhoza kutsanzira masambawo mpaka theka lawo.

The momwe akadakwanitsira kutentha kwa rooting ndi clematis cuttings ayenera 18-22 ° C. Ndifunikanso kuyang'anira chinyezi cha mlengalenga. Iyenera kukhala 85-90%. Pakuti clematis imabzalidwa wowonjezera kutentha kapena yokutidwa ndi mabokosi a zomera ndi filimu kapena galasi. Ngati kuphulika kwa chomeracho chikuchitika mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye kuti uyenera kuyang'anira kuyendayenda kwa mpweya mkati ndipo usaiwale kuti uziwongolera nthawiyo. Kuonjezerapo, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse uziwaza masamba a clematis ndi madzi.

Ngati kutentha kumasungidwa ndipo gawo lofunika la chinyezi likhalebebe, chomeracho chiyenera kuyamba mizu mkati mwa miyezi iwiri. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuchotsa makinawo kuchokera ku wowonjezera kutentha kapena kuchotsa filimu yomwe inadzaza mabokosiwo. Mitengo yachinyamata iyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yokwanira kuti izolowere kuwala kwa dzuwa. M'tsogolomu, izi zidzathandiza kuti wintering ikhale yabwino.

Kufalikira ndi zidutswa zamagazi

Zidutswa zowonongeka zimayambira mofanana ndi zobiriwira. Pali kusiyana kumodzi kokha: Kuwonjezeka kwa clematis ndi cuttings kumachitika m'dzinja, pamene nthawi yosamba yatha. Kukonzekera cuttings kungabzalidwe mu hotbed pafupi ndi November, kapena kumayambiriro kwa kasupe.

Njira yofalitsirayi ndi yomveka bwino. Kudulira m'dzinja kumakhudza ubwino wa chomera, ndipo m'chaka chimatha masamba akugona mofulumira. Pambuyo pofika mumabokosi odulidwa amapereka mizu mkati mwa masiku 90. M'nyengo yozizira ya clematis iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi kuthiridwa. Mu kasupe, cuttings ingabzalidwe mu miphika, ndi kutsogolo kwina, kalembera kale ku malo osatha.

Malangizo othandiza

Kubeletsa clematis ndi cuttings kunapereka zotsatira zabwino, ndi bwino kukumbukira mfundo zingapo zofunika:

1. Zaka zonse zomera zokha ndi mphukira zomwe zidutswazo zimadulidwa mwachindunji zimakhudza zotsatira za cuttings. Cuttings ndibwino kudula kuchokera ku chomera china.
2. Nthawi yabwino kudula cuttings ndi pamene chomera chimapanga masamba.
3. Zomera zomwe zidutswazi zimadulidwa ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi feteleza okwanira, ndiye mphukira idzakhala ndi zakudya zonse zofunika kuti zikule.
4. Ngati chitsamba sichikufalikira, ndi bwino kuti musadulepo magawo atatu pa mphukira zonsezo panthawi yomweyo. Izi zimawonongeka osati maonekedwe a chomeracho, komanso zimakhudza mavuto ake.

Kuphatikiza pa kuchulukitsa kwa clematis ndi cuttings, pali njira zina. Akatswiri ena pa kuswana kwa chomera chokongolachi amakonda njira yobalera mothandizidwa ndi katemera. Amatsindika kuti ngakhale ndi njira yolondola ya cuttings, 60-80 peresenti ya cuttings onse ali ndi mwayi kuti muzuke bwino. Komabe, njira yoberekera ndi katemera imafuna luso linalake ndi chidziwitso kuti wamaluwa wamba sangathe kukhala nawo nthawi zonse.