Mafupa amadzimadzi - mankhwala

Maonekedwe a ziwalo zowonongeka zimakhudzana ndi kuphwanya magazi m'munsi mwa rectum, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa magazi m'thupi.

Mu ndondomeko, pali madigiri 3 a mawonetseredwe a mitsempha:

1. Mafupa oyambitsa magazi, omwe amasonyeza kutentha kwa anus, kupsinjika pa nthawi ya chitetezo.
2. Pa mlingo wachiwiri wa ziwalo zotsekemera, wodwalayo amamva kupweteka kosalekeza, komwe kumawonjezeka ndi kuyenda ndi kukhala. Kutetezedwa kwa mankhwala kumapweteka, ndikutuluka kwa magazi, kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa magazi. Kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa kutentha n'kotheka.
3. Kalasi yachitatu ya matendawa imadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa ululu wa raspiruyuschih, kutupa kwa nodes, maonekedwe a zizindikiro za necrosis, kutupa kwa minofu yozungulira. Kutaya kwa magazi kumakhala kofala, ndipo kutuluka kwa magazi kumatha kukhala pulose.

Kuchiza kwa zotupa

Njira zothandizira magazi zimadalira pa siteji ya chitukuko. Pa gawo loyambirira la matendawa, n'zotheka kuchiza mafinya ndi mankhwala ochiritsira. Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:

• makandulo ochokera ku mbatata, propolis, aloe ndi uchi;
• kuthira madzi osakaniza pamadzi pamadzi osiyana, madzi ofooka a potassium permanganate, decoction wa chamomile;
• microclysters ali ndi chamomile kulowetsedwa.

Pochizira zakunja zamkati, mankhwala okonzekera mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Detralex, yomwe imachepetsa mavenda otchedwa venous ndipo imawonjezera kukana kwa capillaries.
2. Anthrasennin ndi laxative yogwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kudzimbidwa, ya chomera.
3. Mankhwala a Ginkor - mapiritsi, omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka komanso limathandizira kusintha mavitamini m'matumbo. Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza pa magawo onse a chitukuko cha magazi, chifukwa amaletsa mapangidwe a ziwalo.
4. Pilex imachiritsidwa machiritso, venotonic, wothandizira odwala. Mapiritsi amathandiza kuthana ndi mawonetseredwe a matendawa, ponseponse mu maonekedwe aakulu a ziwalo, komanso mu matenda aakulu.
5. Proctosedil ndi Gepatrombin G, kuteteza mapangidwe a magazi.

Kuphatikizana ndi mapiritsi ochizira kutupa kwa nthenda zamadzimadzi, zizindikiro zamatsenga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Proctosedil;
• Methyluracil;
• Ultraproject;
• Proctosan;
• Mpumulo Ultra;
• makandulo ndi propolis;
• makandulo ndi nyanja ya buckthorn .

Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti makandulo ndi othandiza pa nthawi yovuta, ndipo nthawi zambiri matendawa sagwira ntchito. Ngati kutupa kwa minofu yozungulira phokoso, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala otsutsa-kutupa:

• Levomekol;
• Levasin;
• Mafuta Vishnevsky.

Kuchiza kwa thrombosis yamadzimadzi

Thrombosis ndi thrombophlebitis (kutupa) ndi vuto la ziwalo. Madokotala amachenjeza kuti thrombosis ya digiri yachitatu ingapangitse necrosis, purulent paraproctitis ndipo zimayambitsa matenda owopsya - sepsis. Pogwiritsa ntchito magazi, makandulo ndi adrenaline ndi haemostatic zipangizo (spongostan, beriplast, etc.) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komanso pofuna kugwiritsira ntchito thrombosis yamadzimadzi amadzimadzi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Chodabwitsa;
• Venoben;
• Heparin G.

Kuchotsa kwambiri matenda a mitsempha kumakhala kotheka pogwiritsa ntchito - kutentha magazi. Dokotalayu amachititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi ziwalo zamadzimadzi pogwiritsa ntchito ziwiyazo.

Kuchiza kwa pang'onopang'ono kwa mafinya

Kawirikawiri nsalu yotentha imatha, zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka komanso kusokonezeka kwambiri pakuyenda. Pa gawo loyambirira, muyenera kukonza mfundoyi ndi manja oyera. Ngati kugwa kunja kwakhala kozoloŵera, ndipo palibe thrombosis, ndiye akatswiri amalangiza chithandizo chopanda chithandizo cham'mimba. Zikuphatikizapo:

1. Infrared photocoagulation, momwe, chifukwa cha kuwala kwa ma radiation, phosus ya hemorrhoidal imagwirizana.
2. Sclerotherapy - kuyambitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuchepetsa node.
3. Kuchulukitsa doping, pamene pansi pa anesthesia, bandage wa mitsempha yopatsa mitsempha ya magazi.
4. Kuika mapepala a latex, kuletsa kutaya kwa magazi kumalo a kutupa, chifukwa cha zomwe, pambuyo pa masabata awiri, mphuno yakufa imatulukamo panthawi yoyendera chimbudzi.