- Adilesi: Punta Arenas, pafupi. Magdalena, Chile;
- Kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja: mamita 27;
- Kumalo: kilomita imodzi yokhala.
Chilumba cha Magdalena chili ku Strait of Magellan , kum'mwera kwa Chile . Kuchokera mu 1966 chilumbachi chakhala malo otetezedwa ndipo chakhala chiwonetsero chachilengedwe. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Magdalena ndi malo osungirako nyama, omwe amakhala ndi anthu ambiri okhala penguin, cormorants ndi nyanja. Malo osungira malowa amakopa alendo chifukwa chakuti ndizotheka kuyenda momasuka pakati pa mapepala ambiri a Magellanic penguins omwe amachitira alendo kukhala awoawo.
Mfundo zambiri
Mchaka cha 1520 Magellan atsegula, adalengeza kuti chilumbachi ndi chovuta kwambiri kwa anthu oyenda panyanja, monga momwe adatchulira m'buku lake lotchuka lakuti The First Trip Across the Globe. Koma patapita nthawi, aliyense amene adapezeka pachilumbachi, ankayamikira nyama yake yodabwitsa. Pa malo ochepa omwe amakhala ndi ma penguin omwe sapezeka, omwe anayamba kutchedwa "Magellanic". Mpaka pano, pali awiriawiri oposa 60,000.
Mu August 1966, chilumba cha Magdalena chinadziwika ngati National Park. Kuchokera apo, osati oyendetsa ndi oyendetsa sitima okha omwe angakhoze kufika pa izo, komanso kufuna kuyamikira chisudzo chodabwitsa chomwe chimachitika mwachilengedwe. Zoona, muzaka zachisanu ndi chimodzi chisangalalo chimenechi sichikanatha kulipira.
Mu 1982, chilumbachi chinalandira udindo wa chiwonetsero cha chilengedwe ndipo akuluakulu a Chilili anayamba kuyang'anitsitsa kwambiri. Akatswiri ambiri anaona penguins, cormorants, gulls ndi nyumba zina zapamwamba za malo. Malinga ndi zimene asayansi amanena posachedwapa, mapiko a Magellanic amapanga 95% a mbalame za mbalame za pachilumbachi, zomwe ndi zachilendo kwambiri pachilumbachi.
Chilumbachi chili kuti?
Chilumba cha Magdalena chili pamtunda wa makilomita 32 kupita kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa dera la Punta Arenas . Mutha kufika pa nyanja kuchokera ku Punta Arenas. Boti ndi maulendo amathamanga kuchokera ku doko, zomwe zingabwereke pamodzi ndi wotsogolera. Chilumbacho sichikhalamo, choncho kuchokera kwa anthu kumeneko mukhoza kuona alendo omwewo.