Ana onse ndi akuluakulu ambiri amakonda kuwonerera masewera a zisudzo. Awa ndi matsenga enieni - ziwonetsero zojambulidwa pa siteji zimasiya mphindi zambiri zosangalatsa, zomwe zimakumbukiridwa chifukwa cha moyo. Kodi dziko lochititsa chidwi limeneli linayamba bwanji kutchedwa kuti masewera achidole?
Tsiku lapadziko lonse la puppeteer - mbiriyakale
Chidole chomwe chimafanana ndi anthu chinawoneka kale. M'masiku amenewo, zidole za zidole zinali zofunika kwambiri pamoyo wa anthu. Ambiri a iwo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito osati magwiritsidwe, koma ankachititsanso okha matsenga. Tsiku lina wina anabwera ndi lingaliro losewera mothandizidwa ndi zidole zosiyana zosiyanasiyana. Pochita izi, adasokedwa zovala zokongola. Pang'onopang'ono anayamba kuoneka njira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito zidole. Kotero panali ziwerengero zomwe zingakhoze kusuntha ziwalo zonse za thupi mothandizidwa ndi zingwe.
Malo oyambirira owonetserako zidole anawonekera ku Roma wakale. Poyamba, mauthengawa anachitidwa mothandizidwa ndi bokosi lapadera lomwe lili ndi malo olepheretsa. Mu malo owonetsera mafoni omwe anawonekera pambuyo pake, mawonekedwe osiyana ndi a doll ankagwiritsidwa ntchito. Linali bokosi lokhala ndi mabowo ochokera pansi ndi kuchokera pamwamba, zomwe zidutswa zinadutsa. Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa chofotokozera chinakambidwa pakati pa zipilala ziwiri za nsalu yokongola.
Kusamalira doll ndi luso weniweni. Ndipo iwo ali ndi anthu okhawo omwe ali ndi luso lomwe angapume moyo kukhala chidole chakuya.
M'mayiko ambiri pali zidole zomwe amakonda kwambiri - zizindikiro za dziko. Choncho, ku France ndi Polichinel, ku Italy - Pulcinella, ndi ku Russia - Parsley. Ndipo lero, chiwonetsero ichi chokondwera ndi chokondwera cha caftan chofiira ndi chovala chotsitsimula pamutu pake chimapangitsa ana ndi akulu kuseka.
Zithunzi za zisudzo zimakonda nthawi yomwe puppeteer amakondwerera.
Lingaliro la kukhazikitsa tsiku la padziko lonse la opanga mafilimu ndilo la wantchito wa mmodzi wa zidole za Irani za Jivad Zolfagaricho. Cholinga choterechi adayankhula pamsonkhano wa Congress of the International Union of The Puppet Theatre Theaters, yomwe inachitikira ku Magdeburg mu 2000. Koma, ngakhale kuti mawuwa adalandiridwa bwino kwambiri, sanasankhepo kanthu. Ndipo m'chilimwe cha 2002 ku Atlanta International Council of UNIMA adatenga tsiku la International Day of puppeteer pa March 21.
Purezidenti wa UNIMA Margareta Niculescu adafuna kuti tchuthiyi ikhale mwambo weniweni wokondweretsa womwe udzalemekeze masewera achiwonetsero ndi ochita masewera.
Zochitika za tsiku la puppeteer
Chikondwerero cha masiku ano cha dziko lapansi chikukondwerera m'mayiko ambiri ndi akatswiri a ntchito iyi, komanso ndi okonda masewera achidole. Patsiku lino ogwirizanitsa masewera achiwonetsero amasonyeza zochititsa chidwi ndi zachilendo zosangalatsa. Pamsonkhano wachilengedwe uwu wa opanga mafilimu amapangidwa, zikondwerero zawo ndizolemekezeka, zikondwerero zamatsenga zimakonzedwa. Musaiwale za tchuthiyi ku sukulu ndi a kindergartens. Ambiri mwa iwo amapanga masewera, masewera ndi masewera amachitika. Ana okalamba akhoza kutenga nawo mbali m'kalasi lapamwamba pa kuyendetsa zidole.
Masiku ano, monga zaka zambiri zapitazo, masewera achidole ndi chimwemwe, chimwemwe, chisangalalo, komanso malingaliro osatsutsika ndi kudzoza. Mutatha kuyendera chiwonetserochi, aliyense ali ndi mphamvu zamphamvu. Chithumwa chimakondwera muchitetezo cha zidole, kuphweka komanso nthawi yomweyo zozizwitsa ndi chinsinsi zimadzaza miyoyo ya anthu ocheperapo ndi aang'ono omwe ali ndi nzeru zakale ndi chiyero.
Mwina mukukumbukira chifaniziro cha chidole chomwe munalakwitsa kukhala nacho mwana, mudzakhala nacho tsopano mukumbukira nthawi yosasamala komanso zosayembekezereka kuyendera masewera achiwonetsero.