Thupi laumunthu limapitiriza kusinthanitsa kutentha ndi mpweya wozungulira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, paliyeso yomwe imalola kuti kutentha kwa thupi kukhale pa madigiri 36.5. Koma matenda ena ndi ndondomeko zimasokoneza njira yowonjezereka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zisinthe.
Kodi kusinthanitsa kutentha kumachitika bwanji m'thupi la munthu?
Microclimate ya thupi imadalira magawo atatu akuluakulu:
- kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ochizira mu thupi;
- Kutentha kutentha ndi kumasulidwa kwa thukuta ndi chinyezi kuchokera pakhungu;
- kupititsa patsogolo komanso kufalikira kwa mitsempha ya magazi.
Kutenthaku kumachitika panthawi imodzi.
N'chifukwa chiyani kusinthanitsa kwa kutentha kumasokonezeka?
Kusintha kwa kutentha kwake kumawonetseredwa ndi matenda otsatirawa:
- chithandizo;
- chithandizo;
- matenda a "malungo";
- zozizira ngati hyperkinesis.
Matenda onsewa amayamba chifukwa chophwanya dongosolo la mitsempha ndi hypothalamus. Mbali imeneyi ya ubongo ili ndi neuroni yapadera yomwe imagwirizanitsa mutu wa msana ndi ubongo.
Tiyeni tiganizire matendawa mwatsatanetsatane.
Hypothermia
Matendawa amadziwika ndi kutentha kwa thupi ndi mtengo wapansi - osachepera madigiri 35. Kawirikawiri, hypothermia ikuphatikizidwa ndi zovuta kuzimitsa.
Zina mwa zizindikilo za matendawa, vuto lalikulu la thupi, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito, kuwonjezeka kutuluka thukuta kumafunika kudziwika.
Mankhwalawa amapezeka motsutsana ndi matenda monga hypothyroidism , kutopa, hypopituitarism, parkinsonism, orthostatic hypotension. Kuwonjezera apo, zimayambitsa chidakwa ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa, kukhala nthawi yaitali m'chipinda chozizira kapena madzi, komanso kumwa mankhwala enaake (barbiturates, butyrophenones, benzodiazepines).
Hyperthermia
Matendawa ndi a mitundu itatu:
- paroxysmal;
- chosatha;
- kosatha paroxysmal.
Poyamba, hyperthermia amatchedwanso mavuto. Zimaphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa madigiri 39-41. Pachifukwa ichi, pali kuwombera kwakukulu kwa nkhope, kumutu, kupweteka kwa minofu. Paroxysmal hyperthermia amapita mofulumira, pambuyo pake wodwala amamva kufooka, kutopa, kugona.
Mtundu wosatha wa matendawo umakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali (mpaka zaka zingapo) kutentha kwa thupi pamtunda wa madigiri 37-38, ndipo izi sizikugwirizana ndi matenda opatsirana. Kwa anthu omwe akudwala matendawa, nthawi zina kusinthanitsa kutentha kumakhala kozolowereka, makamaka m'nyengo ya chilimwe komanso masika. Odwala ambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi hyperthermia, nthawi zambiri, kudandaula kwa mutu, kufooka kumachitika.
Matenda osokoneza bongo kapena osatha omwe amachititsa zizindikiro za mitundu iwiri yapitayi: kufunika kwa nthawi zonse kutentha kwa thupi kuchokera madigiri 37 mpaka 38 ndi kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi kufika madigiri 39-41.
Zifukwa za hyperthermia:
- matenda osokoneza ubongo;
- hypothalamic syndrome;
- zomera ;
- Matenda a maganizo;
- kutaya magazi m'dera la hypothalamus;
- chithandizo;
- chisokonezo;
- ziphuphu;
- matenda;
- njira zothandizira anthu;
- Gaeni-Wernicke;
- kulandira mankhwala opha tizilombo a penicillin, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- kutenthedwa kwa thupi.
Matenda a "malungo"
Matendawa amawonetsa kuti nthawi zonse ozizira amamva ngati ozizira, "mafinya" pamtengowo, kuponderezedwa, kutaya mphamvu, kutuluka thukuta, matenda opuma.
Chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda a "chiwombankhanga" ndi matenda osokoneza bongo kuphatikizapo phobias ndi chikhalidwe cha parenchymal-hypochondriacal.
Matenda a hyperkinesis
Matenda omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ali ndi zizindikiro zotero monga kugwedezeka mwadzidzidzi, kunthunthumira mkati mwa thupi, kuthamanga kwa minofu. Zifukwa za izi ndi izi:
- matenda osokonezeka;
- mavuto;
- matenda opatsirana.