Hypoglycaemia - Zimayambitsa

Hypoglycemia ndi matenda odzidzimutsa omwe amapezeka m'magazi omwe amapezeka m'munsi mwa pansi (pansi pa 3.5 mmol / l). Nthaŵi zambiri, kuchepa kwa mlingo wa shuga kumaphatikizidwa ndi matenda a hypoglycemia - zovuta zazindikiritso zachipatala zokhudzana ndi zowawa, zochititsa mantha ndi zamaganizo za thupi.

Zifukwa za hypoglycemia

Zomwe zimayambitsa hypoglycemia ndizosiyana. Matendawa akhoza kukhala ngati mimba yopanda kanthu (atatha kudya), ndipo atatha kudya. Hypoglycemia, yomwe imachitika m'mimba yopanda kanthu, ingagwirizane ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa shuga m'thupi kapena ndi kupanga kochepa. Zomwe zimayambitsa kutsegula kwa shuga ndi:

1. Hyperinsulinism ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutsekemera kwa insulini ndi mphukira komanso kuwonjezereka komwe kumakhudzana ndi kuika magazi m'magazi.
2. Insulinoma - chotupa chochititsa mantha cha kapangidwe, kutseka insulini yambiri.
3. Kuchulukanso kwa shuga mu zotupa zina (nthawi zambiri - zotupa za chiwindi, adrenal cortex).
4. Kuchuluka kwa insulini pochiza matenda a shuga .
5. Hypersensitivity kwa insulini, yomwe inayamba chifukwa cha kudya kwa shuga komanso mankhwala ena.
6. Hydglycemia ya mtundu wa Idiopathic ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti pang'onopang'ono kuwonongeka kwa insulini kulowa m'magazi kumawonedwe.

Kusakwanira kokwanira kwa shuga ndi zotsatira za:

• kuphulika kwa njira ya glycogenolysis;
• matenda, kuphatikizapo kuchepa kwa kupanga mahomoni a contrinsular ( matenda a Addison , hypopituitarism);
• zofooka za ma enzyme zikakhala matenda a glycogen ndi matenda a chiwindi (hepatitis, cirrhosis, etc.).

Hypoglycemia yomwe imapezeka mukatha kudya (yowonongeka), ikhoza kukhala ngati chakudya (nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya).

Kuwonjezera pa zomwe tatchula kale, nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matenda a shuga m'magazi ndi:

• kumwa;
• zochitika zolimbitsa thupi;
• Kuika insulini mosapangidwe musanayambe kugona (hypoglycemia yochedwa usiku yomwe imagwirizana ndi kuchepa kwa thupi kwa insulini usiku kuyambira maola awiri mpaka 4).

Kupewa hypoglycemia

Pofuna kuteteza hypoglycemia, ndibwino kuti:

1. Pewani mowa.
2. Lembani molondola mlingo wa insulini ndi mankhwala a hypoglycemic.
3. Musadye chakudya.
4. Nthawi zonse muzikhala ndi mapiritsi a shuga kapena shuga.