Ndani mwa ife sakudziwa kuti mapeyala amawoneka bwanji? Maluwa okongola onunkhirawa amakongoletsa mabedi athu ndi maluwa oyambirira kwa nthawi yaitali kuti akhale malo odziwika bwino. Ndipo ngakhale kuti maluwa amenewa amakhala osadzichepetsa, iwo salola kulekerera mu chisamaliro chawo. Makamaka zimakhudza ntchito yofunikira monga pion transplantation. Kwa zaka zingati simungathe kusinthitsa peonies ndi nthawi yomwe ndi bwino kuti mulowetse, ndipo nkhani yathu idzaperekedwa.
Kodi peonies ayenera kuikidwa liti?
Kulima bwino ndi kulandira chisamaliro nthawi zonse, pi bush imatha kukula bwino ndikuphuka pamalo omwewo kwa zaka 10-15. Koma ngati chitsamba chimafesedwa molakwika, mwachitsanzo, mopitirira muyeso kapena mopanda mokwanira, ndiye kuti pakufunika kuziyika posachedwa. Chizindikiro cha kufunika kwa kuziika kwa wolima adzakhala ngati mawonekedwe a chitsamba - cholakwika chobzala chitsamba chidzafota, kupuma, kukula bwino ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, maluwa kuchokera pamenepo sangayembekezere.
Kodi ndi nthawi yanji yomwe muyenera kubwezeretsa malowa?
Kutalika kwa ma pions omwe akukula m'mizinda ikuwonetsa kuti nthawi yabwino yopaleshoni yawo ndi kutha kwa chilimwe. Zaka khumi zapitazo za August, ma punioni amadzipezera zakudya zokwanira kuti awonetse maluwa ndi kukula kwa nyengo yomwe ikudza, ndi mphamvu zowonjezera kuti zikule mizu. Panali nthawi imeneyi pamene pions omwe anaikidwawo amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu kuti mizu yawo ikhale yolimba komanso yolimba kwambiri nyengo isanafike.
Kodi n'zotheka kuziika peonies mu miyezi ina yachilimwe, mwachitsanzo, mu July? Odziŵa bwino alimi ali otsimikiza - opanda chopadera chapadera panthawiyi sayenera mantha. Chowonadi ndi chakuti njira zomwe zimachitika mu pions mu magawo awiri a magawo atatu a chilimwe zimakhala zofanana ndi mimba - zinyama zimadziunjikira zakudya, zimapanga impso. Chifukwa chake, iwo sali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera malo atsopano.
Ma pions omwe amamera kumayambira mwezi wa June ndi Julai akhoza kukhala mwadzidzidzi ngati mwadzidzidzi, pamene mizu yawo imakhala yowawa kapena makoswe. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, pali mwayi waukulu kuti chitsamba cha kusamukira kwadzidzidzi sikudzapulumuka. Koma, tidzasunga nthawi yomweyo kuti izi zatchulidwa ku tchire la pions likukula panja. Mitengo yomwe imagulidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa omwe amakula mumiphika, imatha kuikidwa pamalo otseguka mwamsanga mutatha maluwa. Pachifukwa ichi, iwo ayenera kubzalidwa limodzi ndi dothi ladothi limene ali mu mphika.
Ndi kotheka kukhala ndi kasupe wa kasupe, koma nthawi yomweyo chitsamba chimakhala chofooka kwa nthawi yayitali, chomwe chikutanthauza kuti chimafunikira chisamaliro chosamalitsa ndi chisamaliro. Kuphatikiza apo, ma pion omwe anafesedwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe samasamba.
Kodi ndibwino bwanji kuti muzipaka peonies m'chilimwe?
Ndondomeko yowonjezera maimoni m'malo atsopano m'chilimwe amawoneka ngati awa:
- Kwa masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri (10-14) musanayambe kufalitsidwa, amayamba kukonzekera fossa. Kumalo osankhidwa kukumba maenje mu kukula 50 * 50 sm ndi bwino kuwawaza iwo ndi madzi. Ngati pali chofunikira kuyika zowonjezeramo ngalande - kukulitsa mitsuko kwa 15-20 masentimita.
- Pasanapite nthawi, zitsimezo zimadzaza ndi munda wa munda, manyowa , humus, phulusa, mchenga ndi superphosphate.
- Gawo lotsatira ndilokulitsa mosamala kunja kwa tchire, osayesa
kuwononga rhizome. Chifukwa cha tchire zaka zoposa 8 izi ndi ntchito yovuta, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mphanda m'malo mwa fosholo pazinthu izi. - Kuchotsedwa pansi, rhizome imachotsedwa pansi ndikusamala mosamala malo onse ovunda ndi okayikitsa. Magawowo amatengedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganate.
- Rhizome imagawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kotero kuti pamtundu uliwonse muli masamba 3-4 otsalira.
- Malitawa amaikidwa m'mitsuko ndi impso mmwamba kuti impso zikhale zakuya masentimita 5-7.
- Kuyala mabowo kumadzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi, pang'ono ndi pang'ono ndi manja ake ndi kuthirira mochuluka.