Dahlias okongola ndi maloto a mbuye aliyense. Chomera chachikulu kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena autumn chimadzazidwa ndi zokongola za inflorescences zoyera, zofiirira, zofiira ndi maluwa okongola. Koma pofuna kusunga dahlia ku chilimwe chotsatira, icho chiyenera kuthandizidwa mu autumn, chisanu chisanafike chimvula. Choncho, tikukamba za kukonzekera dahlias m'nyengo yozizira.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji dahlias m'nyengo yozizira?
Maluwa amenewa m'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira amakhalabe mwamtendere m'nyengo yozizira panthawi yochepa kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyi, nthaka imadzazidwa ndi humus kapena peat pa rhizome kapena mwa kung'ung'uza.
Ndi nkhani ina ngati malo anu ali m'malo ovuta kwambiri a lamba la pakati, kumene nyengo imakhala yozizira kwambiri. Zomalizazi ndizoopsa kwambiri kwa dahlia. Choncho, chomeracho chimafuna kukonzekera, makamaka:
- kudula kwa tsinde;
- kukumba kunja tubers;
- Kukonzekera kwa tubers kusungirako.
Gawo lililonse lifotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Kodi mungadule bwanji dahlias m'nyengo yozizira?
Kwa anthu osadziŵa zambiri amitundu akudulira zomera nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati zosafunikira. Ndipotu, kudulira ndikulonjeza za impso kwa chaka chotsatira, ndipo kenako padzakhala masamba okongola. Choncho, pochotsa gawo la tsinde, mumalimbikitsa dahlia pa chizindikiro chodziwika cha impso.
Kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yakuphuka, kudulira kumachitidwa pachiyambi kapena pakati pa mwezi wa October, masabata angapo asanakhalepo kwa chisanu. Ngati m'dera lanu chisanu chimabwera kale, zitsogoleredwe ndi nthawi ino.
Dulani tsinde ndi mpeni kapena pruner. Mdulidwe uyenera kuchitika pamtunda wa 10-12 masentimita kuchokera pamwamba pa dziko lapansi.
Momwe mungakumbere dahlia tuber?
Kumadera kumene kuli chisanu chozizira m'nyengo yozizira, dahlias amachoka pansi akhoza kufa. Ngakhalenso malo osungira sangathe kuteteza rhizomes. Ndiko kuti mukufuna kusunga maluwa omwe mumakonda, kukayikira, kaya kukumba dahlias m'nyengo yozizira kapena ayi, sayenera kukhala.
Komabe, sikofunika kuti tifulumire ndi kuchotsedwa kwa tubers. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kukula kwa mbeu kumakhala pamwamba pa tubers, pomwe maluwawo amadalira molunjika chaka chatha. M'dzinja iwo ayenera kucha, ndipo padzakhala zotheka kukumba. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndi maonekedwe a chisanu choyamba. Kawirikawiri nthawi ino ili mu Oktoba.
Ndondomeko ya kukumba si yosavuta, chifukwa muyenera kuchita mosamala kuti musawononge tubers. Choyamba, chitsamba chimakumba ndi mafoloko kapena fosholo kuchokera kumbali zonse pamtunda wa masentimita 25 kuchokera mu tsinde. Ndiye rhizome imagwidwa mosamala. Mizu yayitali imadulidwa, ndipo tubers okha amatembenuzidwira kuti azitsuka kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuwuma kwa maola angapo.
Kodi mungakonze bwanji babu la dahlia kuti lisungidwe?
Pambuyo pofukula, tuberyi imasiyanitsidwa mosamala. Musaiwale kuika pa tuber zosiyanasiyana dahlias. Mpeni umatetezedwa ku disinfected musanagwiritse ntchito, kuugwira pamoto. Dulani zowola kapena zowonongeka za tubers, mawanga osiyanasiyana, komanso tsinde lotsala. Dulani komanso mizu.
Pambuyo pake, kukonzekera kwa dahlia tubers m'nyengo yozizira kumaphatikizapo kutuluka mufooka yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate. Ngati tuber imatuluka, ikhoza kutumizidwa ku zinyalala. Pali mwayi waukulu kuti m'nyengo yozizira idzauma ndipo sungathe kuyamba majeremusi.
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mizu sumauma nthawi yosungirako, amaluwa ena amatha kuphimba matopewa ndi dothi. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, tubers ayenera kuuma kwathunthu.
Sungani ma tubers mu zinthu kuyambira madigiri 2 mpaka 10. Kutentha kwapamwamba kungayambitse kugwedeza ndi imfa ya zokolola. Ena wamaluwa amaika tubers m'matumba angapo apulasitiki ndi vermiculite.
Njira ina ndiyo kuika mu chidebe ndi mchenga wouma, peat kapena moss. Mphamvu ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito - matabwa kapena pulasitiki, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti ndiuma.