Alstroemeria, yomwe ili ndi mayina khumi ndi awiri osiyana, ndi zomera zomwe zimatha osatha, nyumba yomwe ili South America. Ngakhale kuti kumayambira kumwera, kukula kwa alstroemeria pakhomo ndi kunja kwina ndi kotheka. Koma ngati mukuyenera kusinthanitsa ndi mbewu yomwe imakula pamsewu, ndiye kuti kusamalira chipinda cha alstroemeria mu mphika sikuyimira mavuto. Kodi mwasankha kubwezeretsa zitsamba zamkati ndi zokongola izi? Kenaka werengani zina mwa maonekedwe, ndipo mutsimikiziridwa bwino.
Zambiri zokhudza mbeu
Mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya alstroemeria imadziwika kwambiri. Maluwa otchedwa Peruvian kapena Inca lily, monga chomerachi amatchedwanso, akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inflorescences, mawonekedwe a chitsamba ndi kutalika kwake. Zizindikiro za alstroemeria zimasintha kwambiri, koma zimakhazikika. Iwo, ngati mivi, amachoka mu rhizome, ndipo amatha ndi inflorescences zazikulu. Maluwa a alstroemeria ali ndi mawonekedwe a ndodo, amatha kujambula ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhala ndi mizere yosiyana kapena yosiyana. Kunja, maluwa ali ngati inflorescences a orchid ndi maluwa. Koma masamba, amakhala otalika komanso osokonezeka mu alstroemeria, ndiko kuti, mbali yakutsogolo imatsogoleredwa pansi, ndi kumbuyo kumbali, motsatira, mmwamba.
Monga tanenera kale, kubzala ndi kusamalira alstroemeria n'kosavuta kuchita panyumba kapena kutentha. Alimi wamaluwa, omwe ali ndi greenhouses, amakonda mitundu yayitali yamtundu wosakanizidwa. Koma okonda zinyumba zapakhomo sayenera kukwiya. Abusa amaonetsetsa kuti akuwapatsa nyumba yopangira nyumba. Mitengo yotereyi siidapitilira masentimita makumi anayi, imakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu, omwe amatha kufika masentimita asanu ndi awiri. Maluwa amakhala makamaka m'chilimwe. Okonda kwambiri malo amodzi ndi "Sara", "Ella" ndi "Camilla". Mitengo yotere idzakupatsani inflorescences ya pinki, nsomba ndi yoyera, motero.
Mbali za kusamalira alstroemeria
Ngati chomera chodabwitsa ichi chaonekera m'nyumba mwanu, mupatseni malo omwe kuwalako kadzakhala kowala, koma kusokonezeka. Palibe zofunikira zapakati pa ulamuliro wa kutentha. Alstromeria amafa pa 4 ndi pansi pa madigiri, koma panyumba kutentha koteroko sikungatheke. Ngati mukufuna kuwona maluwa mwamsanga, perekani chomera kutentha kwa +15 kwa milungu itatu. Mwamsanga pamene masamba oyambirira akuwonekera, awuzeni iwo madigiri atatu.
Pothirira kuthirira, kuyeza ndiyowonongeka ndizofunikira. Ndipo izi ziyenera kukhala nthawi zonse, popeza alstroemeria alibe nthawi yopumula. Ngati mizu yakula ndipo imalowa m'phika lonse, m'pofunikira kuti muzitha kuyendetsa maluwa. Ndi bwino kuti nthawiyi ichitike kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena kubwerera mpaka maluwa asathe. Sitifuna kukhala ndi chomera chotere? Kenaka mugawikane piritsi, ndikusiya osachepera khumi ndi awiri. Ngati panthawi yoikapo malo oonongeka apezeka, mutadule mwadzidzidzi ndi mpeni ndikuchiza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma kudyetsa kumachitika mlungu uliwonse. Ndi bwino ngati mukupanga mchere feteleza ndi feteleza. Pokhapokha mu maluwa gawo, manyowa osungunuka
Kubalana kwa alstroemeria ndi kotheka ndi mbewu, koma patatha zaka ziwiri zokha mukhoza kuyembekezera masamba oyambirira. Bzalani mbewuyo mosasunthika gawo lapansi, yophimba ndi filimu. Mu masabata atatu, mphukira idzatuluka. Filamuyo imachotsedwa, ndipo mbande zimasamalidwa monga momwe zimakhalira ndi munthu wamkulu.
Talingalirani, kukongola kwake kokongola kwambiri ndi koopsa ndipo kumakhala ndi madzi a tulipin - mankhwala owopsa omwe angawononge khungu. Samalani ziweto zanu zomwe zimakonda kukunkha masamba. Kuchuluka kwa poizoni kungayambitse poizoni, ndi nyama zazing'ono ndi mbalame - imfa.