Katemera wodwala matenda a chiwindi a B

Hepatitis B ndi matenda a tizilombo omwe ali oopsa pa zovuta zake. Pochepetsa kuchepetsa matendawa, katemera amaperekedwa motsutsana nawo. Zidzathandiza kupeŵa matenda, ngakhale munthu atagwirizana ndi munthu wodwala matenda.

Ndondomeko, zomwe zimateteza katemera wa hepatitis B

Tsopano madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya katemera. Iwo ali ochokera kumudzi kapena kunja, mwachitsanzo, monga:

• Biowac (India);
• Regevak V (Russia);
• Shanwak (India);
• Engjerix B (Belgium);
• Euwaks B (South Korea).

Pochita katemera, chiwembu 0-1-6 chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndiyomweyi. Dokotala atalowa mlingo woyamba, dikirani mwezi ndikupanga jekeseni wachiwiri. Pambuyo pake, malizitsani maphunzirowo mu miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Katemera woyamba woteteza matenda a hepatitis B kawirikawiri amaperekedwa kwa ana obadwa kuchipatala.

Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zina, ngati munthu ali pachiopsezo chotenga chiwindi cha chiwindi B, ntchito 0-1-2-12. Lowani mlingo woyamba, ndipo mutatha pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri ndi iwiri, chitani jekeseni umodzi. Amaliza maphunzirowo chaka chimodzi chitemera choyamba.

Nthawi zina madokotala amatha kulangiza njira zina zowatemera.

Kuchulukitsa matenda a hepatitis B kwa akuluakulu kumachitika nthawi iliyonse yosankhidwa malinga ndi ndondomeko yoyenera.

Katemerayu ali ndi zenizeni za kayendedwe kawo. Jekeseni sangakhoze kuchitidwa subcutaneously. Jekeseni yokhayo imaloledwa, chifukwa mwa njira iyi ndiye kupanga kapangidwe ka chitetezo chokwanira. Ana osapitirira zaka zitatu amalowetsedwa m'chiuno, akuluakulu pamapewa. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyike mankhwalawo mu nsomba, chifukwa cha kuya kwakukulu kwa minofu, ndizovuta kuti mupeze.

Kafukufuku wambiri amasonyeza kuti chitetezo choteteza matendawa chikhoza kupitirira zaka 22. Komabe, nthawiyi nthawi zambiri imangokhala zaka pafupifupi 8. Ndipo kwa anthu ena, njira yopatsira katemera imapereka chitetezo cha moyo wonse. Musanayambe sukulu yachiwiri, muyenera kuyesa magazi kuti mudziwe kuti mankhwalawa ndi otani. Ndi katemera wochuluka wokhazikika.

Zotsatira zolakwika pambuyo katemera wodwala matenda a chiwindi B

Amakhulupirira kuti katemerawu sungalekerere, sichimayambitsa mavuto a ubongo, komabe pakadalibe vuto linalake. Kawirikawiri, zimayambitsa zomwe zimachitika pa sitelo yopanga jekeseni. Zingakhale zofiira, zosasangalatsa, zowopsya.

Zochitika zina zomwe zimakhudza chikhalidwechi zingachitike kanthawi kochepa katapita katemera. Kwa masiku angapo chirichonse ndi chachibadwa. Mayankho oterewa ndi awa:

• malungo, malungo;
• kutsekula m'mimba;
• thukuta;
• mutu.

Zovuta zingakhale monga urticaria, anaphylactic shock, ndi kuwonjezereka kwa zomwe zimachitidwa ndi yisiti mtanda. Koma ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti milandu yotereyi ndi yosawerengeka.

Kusamalitsa katemera wodwala matenda a chiwindi B

Mankhwalawa sayenera kuperekedwa kwa anthu omwe amatsutsana ndi yisiti. Zimasonyezedwa ndi momwe thupi limayendera ku zakudya zamabotolo, komanso zakumwa monga kvass kapena mowa. Komanso, dokotala sangalole kuti chithandizo cha mlingo wotsatira chichitike, ngati mutalandira jekeseni wammbuyo munali mavuto. Katemera sikuchitika panthawi ya matenda. Ndikofunika kuyembekezera kuchira kwathunthu. Dokotala ayenera kusankha nthawi yoyenera ya jekeseni, poganizira zotsatira za mayesero.

Zotsatira zoipa za katemera wodwala matenda a chiwindi ndi zobisika, ngakhale nthawi ya kuyamwitsa siyendetsedwa ngati yotsutsana ndi katemera. Nthawi zambiri, jekeseni imaloledwa kwa amayi apakati.