Ana a msinkhu wa kusukulu ndi sukulu yamaphunziro nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda opweteka a maso, omwe balere amakhala nawo nthawi zambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri sakhala ndi halyazion. Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa kuti halveson ndi yosiyana ndi barele, ndipo ndi chifukwa chiti chomwe chingatsimikizidwe.
Halyazion (m'magulu a zamankhwala amatinso "gradina") ana amayamba ndi kutupa kochepa kwa khungu, kamene kamakhalapo chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kwa chikopa cha sebaceous. Matendawa akhoza kutsegula zonse ziwiri ndi mazana awiri nthawi yomweyo. Pachifukwa ichi, mwanayo ali ndi zozizwitsa komanso zodzikuza za dera lomwe likuzungulira. Zizindikiro zomwezo zimayimira balere oyambirira, koma atatha kupyola, barele amataya popanda kufufuza, pamene haljazion imakhala yolimba komanso yofanana ndi capsule yamphamvu. Halyazion imasonyezedwa ndi kukhudzidwa kwa khungu la khungu, ngati liri pafupi ndi kunja kwa khungu la chikopa, kapena ilo lingakhoze kudziwika mwa kupotoza chikopacho.
Zifukwa za kukhazikitsa chalazion mwa ana nthawi zambiri:
- kufooketsa chitetezo;
- chimfine chafupipafupi;
- shuga;
- khungu la mafuta.
Nthawi zina, haljazion imasungunula kapena imatsegula, koma nthawi zambiri imakula ndipo imafuna chithandizo motsogoleredwa ndi katswiri.
Chithandizo chamakono cha halazion
Chithandizo cha mankhwala m'kati mwa nyumba sichingakhale chopindulitsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri chimabweretsa mavuto, kotero zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa, muyenera kufunsa mwamsanga dokotala. Ngati makolo akudabwa kuti angachiritse bwanji okha, ndiye kuti mankhwala okhazikika otetezeka a kunyumba ndi otentha. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito thaulo lachikondi pa kutentha kwa 38-40 ° C kupita ku chikopa chotsekedwa kwa mphindi 10-15. Kuti tipeze kutentha kwapadera, thaulo likulumikizidwa m'madzi ofunda. Ndondomekoyi ikhoza kuchitika kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku, kukonzekera kutentha ndi kutseketsa bwino kwa maso. Kusuntha kwachitidwe kumachitika mwendo wozungulira ndi dzanja lanu kwa mphindi zisanu. Njira zoterezi zimachepetsa kutupa ndi kuchepetsa mavuto.
Chithandizo chodziletsa cha haljazion
Pa nthawi yoyamba ya matendawa, asanakhazikitsidwe chingwe chamadzimadzi, njira yothandizira yogwiritsira ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a chikasu cha merceri ndi madontho ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Pazigawo zapamwamba kwambiri za matendawa, njira yothandiza ndi mankhwala a corticosteroid - kutsegula kwa steroid m'kati mwa halazion, yomwe imathandiza kuthetsa.
Kuchotsetsa kuchotsa chalazion
Ngati mankhwala awiri apitayi asanakhale ndi zotsatira zoyenera, kuchotsa opaleshoni ya halajson kwa ana kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ntchito yochotsa haljazion imatanthauzira mosavuta ndipo imachitidwa mwamsanga. Kaŵirikaŵiri amachitidwa pansi pa matenda a anesthesia, kudula khungu lawo kumbali ya mucosa ndikukonza bwinobwino bedi. Ndi opaleshoniyi, palibe nsonga zomwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, choncho pambuyo pochiritsidwa palibe zowonongeka.
Kuchotsa halalyoni ndi laser
Makanema ena amakono amachititsa kuchotsa halazion ndi laser. Njirayi imakhala yopanda kupweteka ndipo imachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia. Poyerekeza ndi njira zina zothandizira, kuchotsa halazion
Kuchiza haljazion ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Malingana ndi njira zamakono zothandizira haljazion, mungathe kuwonjezera maphikidwe owerengeka. Zimayesedwa bwino kuti muchepetse madzi a alo, omwe ayenera kuikidwa m'diso la matenda 4 madontho asanu pa tsiku, ndipo mutapatsa mchere mosamala. Chifukwa cha njira zoterezi, haljazion imatha kupyola ndipo matenda amatha.
Pofuna kupewa matenda, muyenera kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo, kutsogolera moyo wathanzi ndi kupewa nkhawa.