Kaluga ndi wonyada komanso wokondwa kwambiri ndi anthu a m'matawuni. Koma musathamangire kuganizira lingaliro limeneli moyenera. Ndipotu, mzindawu ndi wodabwitsa kwambiri, ndi wokongola kwambiri, pali zinthu zambiri, malo olemba mbiri, malo okongola okongola komanso malo odyetsera. Kawirikawiri, ku Kaluga palinso chinthu chomwe chingathe kuyang'anitsitsa.
Chimene chimangobwera pakhomo lochititsa chidwi la mzinda pa Gagarinsky Bridge. Koma komanso malo okongola kwambiri olowera panorama si onse. Choncho, anthu a kaluga amanyadira kwambiri Gostiny Dvor, yomwe ili ndi gawo limodzi lokha. Ntchito yomanga malo ogulapo nthawi imodzi inagwirizanitsa anthu atatu okha apamwamba.
Misika ndi malo odyetsera ku Kaluga
Ilipo Gostiny Dvor m'dera la Old Torg, lomwe kwenikweni ndilo chidwi cha Kaluga. Dera ili liripo kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 18, ngakhale kuti amatchedwa Trubyanka. Tinamanga pamalo a Gorodensky, ndipo patapita nthawi Trubyanka anapatsidwa dzina losiyana - Starotorgskaya Square. M'madera a Soviet, derali ankatchedwa Lenin Square, ndipo m'ma 90s a zaka makumi awiri zokha, analandira dzina lake lomweli - Old Torg.
Malo ena otchuka kwambiri ku Kaluga ndi Victory Square. Anthu a mumzindawu amamukonda kwambiri ndipo amamusamalira m'njira iliyonse. Pano pali chikumbukiro chokumbukira kukumbukira asilikali a Soviet, kuphatikizapo a Kaluzhans omwe adapereka moyo wawo kuti apambane ndi chipani cha Nazi mu 1941. Pali chipilala chokhala ndi moto wosatha, chiboliboli kwa anthu opambana, chifaniziro cha Motherland, chomwe chimagwira dzanja lake silivoni la siliva la Oka ndi satana yoyamba ya dziko lapansi. Uku ndiko kupambana kwa anthu a ku Russia komanso kugonjetsa chilengedwe.
Mwa njira, za chilengedwe: Anthu okhala ku Kaluga amaganizira kwambiri nkhaniyi, poganizira kuti Kaluga ndi "chilengedwe cha cosmonautics" ndi "zipata m'mlengalenga." Izi zimamveka makamaka m'madera monga: Museum of Astronautics ndi Museum of Tsiolkovsky, galimoto yotsegula Vostok, mapulaneti a masiku ano, kujambula kwa mpira ndi mbiri ya Gagarin - malo okondwerera achinyamata ku madzulo ofunda "Sharik".
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Pali malo ambiri obiriwira, malo ndi malo ku Kaluga. Malo okongola kwambiri ndi Alley Golden, Forest Kaluga, Tsiolkovsky Park, Park of Rest ndi Square of Peace. Pano, okhala mumzinda wa Kaluga ndi alendo a mumzindawu amakonda kukhala ndi nthawi yoyenda mofulumira ndikukoma fungo la mitengo ya pine, kusangalala ndi kutentha ndi mpweya woyera.
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Malo ambiri a Kaluga
Popeza mbiriyakale ya mzindawo ili ndi zaka zoposa zana, pali zochitika zokwanira za mbiri kuno. Izi, mwachitsanzo, Chamber of Korobov ndi Nyumba ya Makarov, Yankovsky Manor, yomwe imatchedwa Kukhalapo.
Khoti la Korobov ndilo nyumba yoyamba yamalonda wotchedwa Korobov, amene amalembedwa ngati chophimba chosawerengeka cha kale. Ndipotu nyumbayi ndi nyumba yakale kwambiri mumzinda wa Kaluga. Lero, pali nthambi imodzi ya Kaluga Local History Museum, komwe kuli mitundu yonse ya mawonetsero, zikondwerero, zikondwerero.
Nyumba ya Makarov ndi chiboliboli cha zomangamanga za Kaluga, idamangidwa kalembedwe ka Baroque (monga Massandra Palace, Crimea ) m'zaka za zana la 18. Mpaka pano, zipindazi zasungira zofunikira zawo, pafupifupi osadziwa kusintha ndi kukonzanso.
Malo okondweretsa ku Kaluga nthawi yoyenera adalengedwa ndi ojambula monga mapulani, omwe amagwirizanitsa mautumiki onse oyang'anira dera. Linamangidwa zaka 18-19. Zinyumba zonse za nyumbayi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mabwinja ndi kudutsa. Panthawiyo, mtengo wogulitsa unali ndalama zokwanira. Lero mu nyumbazi muli seminare yophunzitsa zaumulungu.
Pali malo ambiri okondweretsa ku Kaluga. Iyi ndi Kaluga Drama Theatre, ndi Great Stone Bridge, ndi Nyumba ya Bilibin. Kawirikawiri, mzindawu ndi wokondweretsa ndi zokopa zambiri komanso mwayi wokhala kuyenda osati mlengalenga monga nthawi. Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, Kaluga m'njira zambiri amakumbutsa Moscow zaka zana zisanafike. Mzindawu unatha kukhalabe wapamwamba, kubweretsa ana a mbiriyakale, kupeĊµa chiwonongeko chachikulu ndi kukonzedwanso kwakukulu.
Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri za mizinda yokongola kwambiri ku Russia .