Kabichi kohlrabi, yomwe idalima kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwapa, idzakondwera ndi kulawa makhalidwe ndi kudabwa ndi vitamini chodyera. Mwini nyumbayo ayenera kukumbukira lamulo lalikulu - masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse mu mawonekedwe atsopano, choncho ndikofunikira kuti manyowa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zokonzekera zoteteza pang'onopang'ono.
Kodi kohlrabi kabichi amawoneka bwanji?
Amtengo wapatali wa kohlrabi kabichi mu zopindulitsa katundu, akukulabe mpaka kukonzekera ndi nthawi yolemba. Pafupifupi masiku makumi asanu ndi awiri (70) kuchokera kumbewu amalandira masamba okonzeka a vitamini. Mphuno ya kabichi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa kohlrabi, imakhala ngati mpiru kapena white buryak. Ngakhale masamba amatchedwa muzu mbewu, koma chakudya chake chodyera chikukula pamwamba pa nthaka, choncho ndi kolondola kulankhula phesi.
Pamene ikukula, tsinde limakhala ndi mawonekedwe a mpira wozungulira, dzira, kapena mpira wa oblate. Pamwamba pa gawo lalikulu la kukula kwa mbeu zimayambira. Palibe ambiri a iwo, pa phesi limodzi palibe zowonjezera makumi atatu. Nyama nthawi zonse imakhala yoyera, koma peel, malinga ndi kufotokoza kwa kohlrabi kabichi, ikhoza kukhala ya mitundu iwiri. Pali magulu awiri a mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yoyera ndi yofiira.
Mitundu ya kohlrabi kabichi
Kusankhidwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena mtundu wa masamba kumadalira dera lokula, kukoma ndi njira yodyera:
- Kolifulawa yofiira kohlrabi, nthawi yosakaniza yomwe ili yoyambirira, imasiyana ndi thupi lachikondi. Komabe, ngati mutayimitsa kabichi pansi panthawi yochepa, posachedwa idzakhala yovuta ndi kutaya kukoma kwake. Kuchokera apo, kalasi yoyamba "Vienna woyera" ikudetsa nkhawa: kuti ipereke mankhwala ang'onozing'ono, pokhapokha ku saladi ya chilimwe. "Chokongola buluu" ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma imakhalabe ndi chikondi kwa nthawi yayitali, sichikuwombera ndipo sichitha.
- Mitundu yamitundu yofiirira imapsa kawiri kawiri, thupi lawo limaoneka ngati lakuthwa. Ndi bwino kukula pakati pa gulu, chifukwa gulu losiyana ndilo limatenthetsa kutentha ndipo limakhala bwino ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. "Mitundu ya buluu" imatha kukololedwa kuchokera m'mundamo ngati idya, siidzatha. Mitundu yam'mbuyo, ndiyenera kumvetsera kwa "Giant". Malingana ndi kufotokozera kwa kohlrabi kabichi zosiyanasiyana, kulemera kwa phesi lirilonse liri pafupi makilogalamu atatu, koma kulawa kwakukulu kwa mpiru wozungulira sizoposa 10 cm.
Kubzala kohlrabi kabichi panja
Kukula panja kumachitika ndi mbande kapena mbeu. Mulimonse momwe mungasankhire chisankho, malo okhalapo ayenera kusankhidwa dzuwa, makamaka kutetezedwa ku mphepo. Musanayambe kubzala kohlrabi kabichi, ndibwino kuti mudziwe zozizwitsa za kukonzedwa kwake:
- Zipatso zosabala zipatso zimakula pamtunda wowawa ndi wosauka, kuti pakhale kukoma mtima kwa zamkati zimapezeka pokhapokha mu dothi lolemera ndi lopanda;
- Kukula kwa zipatso kumachepetsa kuchepa kwakutsika, kuwala ndi mpweya ndi zofunika kwa iye;
- amapindula kwambiri pa umoyo wa mbewu zowonongeka, pamene kohlrabi imabzalidwa pamodzi ndi sipinachi, fennel, zitsamba zokometsera.
Kodi mungamange bwanji kohlrabi kabichi?
Kabichi kohlrabi, yomwe ikhoza kukula ndi mbeu kapena mbeu, imakula mofulumira ndi kukonzekera mbewu. Tetezani kuthamanga mu njira yothetsera potanganamu permanganate kuteteza zokololazo. Ngati mbeuyi idasungidwa paokha, ndibwino kuti muyambe kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yoyamba: yambani kubzala mmadzi otentha pamtunda wa 50 ° C, kenako muzizizira kuzizira, kenaka muyike njira yothetsera zakudya zokwanira kwa theka la tsiku. Pambuyo pokonzekera, mbewuzo zimasiyidwa kuti zikhale zolimba mufiriji kwa tsiku, ndipo zakonzeka kubzala.
- Ngati zosankha zimaperekedwa kukamatera pamabedi otseguka, n'zosatheka kukonzekera mizere yakuya kwambiri. Kuya kwake sikudutsa masentimita imodzi ndi hafu, mwinamwake kudzasokoneza kukoma kwa phesi. Kwa madera ozizira kwambiri, khoka la chitetezo lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pophimba mabedi usiku ngati pali chiopsezo cha chisanu. Pambuyo pa kuphuka kwa mphukira kumagwira ntchito kubzala, kuchotsa mphukira zofooka zonse. Pakati pa mbande zamphamvu mtunda umakhalabe pafupi masentimita 10. Pambuyo nthawi yomwe masamba ayamba kutseka, ndimapanga phesi. Ichi ndi chiyambi cha kupalira kwachiwiri, motero pamakhala masentimita 20 pakati pa mbande.
- Musanadzalemo mbande zomalizidwa pa mabedi muyenera kukolola mbewu. Kuti achite izi, amachitika tsiku ndi tsiku mlengalenga kwa maola ochuluka, njirayi imatha masabata awiri kapena atatu. Mbeuzo zimakula ndi njira ziwiri: kapena popanda kusankha . Kubzala kohlrabi kumakhala kosafunika kwambiri: ndikofunika kukulitsa mbande kokha kumapiri osakanikirana. Kupatulapo kudzakhala mbande zopitirira.
Chiwembu chodzala kabichi kohlrabi panja
Malingana ndi nthawi yomwe mbeu kapena mbande zili pamabedi otseguka, kukula kwa bedi kumasankhidwa. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, momwe mungabzalitsire kohlrabi kabichi:
- Kufesa mbewu pamtunda, kukonzekera mabedi pamtunda wa masentimita 5, kuchoka pakati pa mizera 50 cm, mbeuyi imayikidwa pafupi ndi masentimita imodzi ndi theka ndikusakaniza pang'ono;
- kukula kabichi mbande kohlrabi ndi kunyamula kutenga mabokosi osapitirira 5 masentimita mu msinkhu, mu mizere ya 1.5 masentimita pamwamba masentimita awiri, mbewu zimabzalidwa, zimakhala pansi pa nthaka;
- Popanda kukolola, mbande imakula pamakaseti, komwe zimayikidwa ziwiri kapena zitatu, kutalika kwa chipinda chilichonse ndi masentimita 8 ndi kupingasa pafupifupi 44 mm;
- Mukamadzala mbande zokonzeka kale, konzekerani zitsime pamtunda uliwonse masentimita 30, ndipo pakati pa mizera ikhalepo masentimita 50, dzenje likukula pang'ono kuposa dziko lapansi.
Kubzala kabichi kohlrabi - mawu
Chowonadi chenichenicho chokhala ndi nyengo yozizira yomwe ikukhalapo ndi kohlrabi kabichi, kukula kwake ndi kosavuta ndipo iwe ukhoza kulandira mbewu kawiri pa nyengo ngati iwe ukabzala mbewuzo. Mu chilimwe, mwatsopano yowutsa mudyo mitundu abwino saladi okonzeka. M'nyengo yozizira, amakula mochedwa ndi lezhkie, kusunga mavitamini awo osapitirira:
- Kuyambira kumapeto kwa March mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, kulima kumera kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokolola;
- Mbewu za masika zimatha kutengedwera kuti zikagwire pansi mu May, nthawi ino ndi yoyenera kufesa mbewu zosamera mwamsanga pamabedi osatha;
- Tengani kachiwiri ka kabichi kohlrabi chilimwe wokhalamo adzakhala ndi nthawi ngati ayamba kufesa mbeu pa mbandekatikati mwa mwezi wa May.
Kukula kohlrabi panja
Kupambana kwakukulu kumayambitsa nthaka, madzi okwanira komanso osankhidwa bwino. Kulawa makhalidwe kumapereka madzi ndi feteleza, ndipo mavuto ambiri angapewe malangizo oti asankhe malo. Kuchokera ku mitundu ina ya kabichi, kohlrabi imasiyanitsa ndi kukoma kwake ndi maonekedwe ake, ndipo kulima kwake sikusiyana kwambiri:
- Kuweta nthawi zonse ndichinsinsi cha kukula bwino ndi kulawa kwa masamba (mbande zikangowonekera pa masamba asanu ndi awiri, phesi limapangidwa kuchokera ku tsinde lakuda, kufuna malo);
- Kupalira nyemba kumakhudza kukula ndi zipatso za chipatso, komanso pa chikondi cha phokosoli: gawo latsopano la chinyezi ndilofunika kamodzi pa sabata, mwinamwake masamba amauma ndi fibrous;
- Kutsegula nthaka ndi masentimita 8 mutatha kuthirira kumatsimikizira kuti mpweya umatha kufota, ndipo izi ndizo kupeŵa matenda komanso kupereka kukoma kosavuta.
Kohlrabi amakula motani?
Kusiyana kwa kabichi wa mtundu uwu mu mawonekedwe ake ndi kukoma. Pali zosiyana zokhudzana ndi makasitomala momwe kabichi ya kohlrabi imakulira. Ngati nyemba kabichi kapena Peking kabichi zigawo zazikulu zodyedwa ndi masamba, ndiye kohlrabi ndi chitsa, pamene chimakula, chimakhala chozungulira. Koma ali ndi masamba ochepa chabe, ngakhale atadulidwa mu saladi. Mukamabzala pamalo osatha, nyemba zimakula kwambiri. Njira yaikulu ndi mavitamini komanso kukula kwa phesi.
Kusamalira kabichi kohlrabi kutchire - kuthirira
Juiciness wa zamkati mwachindunji zimadalira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chomwe chimadya pa nthawi ya kukula. Mu funso la momwe mungasamalire kohlrabi kabichi, kuthirira kuli ndi kulemera kwake ndi mbali zake:
- Pamene mbande ziri pamalo omasuka pamalo awo osatha, amafunika chinyezi kuti ayambe kukula mwakhama, kotero amamwe madzi masiku awiri kapena atatu;
- Pamene mbande imakula ndikukula, amasintha nthawi imodzi kuthirira;
- kohlrabi amadya madzi ochepa kusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya kabichi, koma mu June chinyezi chimapatsidwa zambiri, makamaka m'nyengo youma, nthaka iyenera kukhala yochepa nthawi zonse;
- mutatha kuthirira kuthira udzu ndi njira zowonongeka ndizovomerezeka.
Kodi kudyetsa kabichi kohlrabi?
Mbewu imayimba mofulumira, chotero, n'zotheka kupeza mbewu ziwiri pa nyengo, ndi malangizidwe othandizirawa kuti apange kuchuluka kwa feteleza. Mbeu zabwino ndikutsata maluso a zaulimi adzabala chipatso. Komabe, pali mndandanda wa malingaliro pankhaniyi, momwe mungadyetse kohlrabi kabichi kuti ikule:
- pamene mapepala awiri oyambirira akupezeka mmera, mizu imapatsidwa feteleza zovuta komanso microelements;
- Musanayambe kubzala pamalo pomwe mbeuyo yayamba, masamba amathiridwa ndi potaziyamu sulphate ndi urea (galasi limodzi la chigawo chimodzi lidasinthidwa mu chidebe cha lita khumi);
- pamene mbande zidzakhala zokonzeka kubzala, organic ndi mchere feteleza zimaphatikizidwira bwino.
Kodi mukufunika kubzala kohlrabi kabichi?
Kuyambira kabichi kabichi kohlrabi imasiyana kwambiri, kulima kumakhalanso ndizomwe zimayambira. Mwachibadwa, funso limabuka ngati kohlrabi amabisa kabichi, chifukwa ndi njira yachizolowezi ya kabichi yoyera. Khosi kohlrabi imafuna nthawi zonse ndi kuyendetsa bwino, ndipo kukwera phiri kumakhala koopsa kwa kabichi uwu. Kohlrabi amafunikira chinyezi chochepa, kotero pakusowa kokwera phiri limatuluka, ndipo tsinde limakula pamwamba pa nthaka ndikukonda mpweya.
Kabichi kohlrabi - matenda ndi tizirombo
Pa matenda ambiri opweteka kwambiri, sakhala osiyana kohlrabi. Mofanana ndi mitundu yonse ya kabichi, phesi imakhudzidwa ndi mabakiteriya ammimba komanso ammimba. Pakati pa mchenga, ngozi imayimilidwa ndi mwendo wakuda , ndiye powdery mildew ndi zowola zowononga zimatha kumenyana. Panthawiyi, yemwe amadya kabichi kohlrabi m'dzikoli, apa ndi bwino kuopa tizirombo zingapo: kabichi nsabwe za m'masamba, slugs ndi chimbalangondo, mitundu yonse ya ziphuphu ndi utitiri. Koma kusamalidwa bwino ndi kusankha malo otsetsereka kudzathandiza kupeŵa mavuto ngati amenewa.