Ghatsania - kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Ghatsania ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe anasamukira kudziko lathu kuchokera ku South Africa. Ngakhale kuti nyumba ya chomera ndi yotentha komanso yowuma, m'dera lathu imakhalanso bwino. Chosowa chokha cha kutuluka kwa gitai kumbali yathu ndikuti silingathe kupirira nyengo yozizira ya ku Russia ndi kufa. Kukula maluwa gatsanii kumakopa wamaluwa mmenemo zimakhala zovuta kulingalira zochepa zomwe zimasamalira zomera. Mu nkhaniyi mungapeze malangizo kuchokera kwa odziwa bwino florists momwe mungamere bwino ndikukula gatsaniyu kuchokera ku mbewu.

Kulima mbeu yochokera ku mbewu

Zimayamba ndi katundu wa mbewu za zomera. Nthawi yomweyo muyenera kuzindikira kuti sikofunika kuti mbeu yambewu isungidwe kwa zaka zoposa ziwiri. Mbeu zoterozo zidzakhala ndi chiwerengero chochepa chakumera kuposa zomwe zinasonkhanitsidwa chaka. Kubzala mbewu mwachindunji kumalo kungatheke ngati mumakhala m'madera ofunda. Ngati sichoncho, ndi bwino kuyamba kumera mbewu, kukula mbande, ndikukhalanso pansi. Mbewu imabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March, ndipo idabzala pokhapokha pali chidaliro kuti sipadzakhalanso chisanu. Pa nthawi ya kukula kwa mbande, onetsetsani kuti mumamvetsera nthawi ya maola. Chomera ichi chinabwera kwa ife kuchokera kumalo komwe tsikulo liri lalitali kwambiri, choncho ndi bwino kulingalira za kukhazikitsidwa kwa magetsi opangira malo komwe mumamera mbande. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa firiji, komwe mbewu zimamera kapena kukula mbande. Ngati imagwera pansi pa madigiri 10, ndiye kuti kuchokera ku lingaliro lanu, mosakayikira, palibe chimene chidzabwere.

Ndibwino bwanji kuti muzitsamba gatsaniyu?

Pambuyo pa kulima mbande za maluwa a khatsaniya kuli ngati yankho lomveka bwino, muli ndi njira ziwiri.

1. Kusiyana koyamba kwa kukafika kumalowa m'miphika ya maluwa. Zofesedwa motere gatsaniya idzakula kwa zaka zingapo, chifukwa nthawi yoyamba yozizira ingabweretsedwe m'chipinda.
2. Njira yachiwiri ndikufika pamalo otseguka, ndi za iye, tidzanena mwatsatanetsatane. Izi ziyenera kukumbukira kuti chomeracho sichikonda nthaka yofiira yamtchire, imamva bwino mu mchenga kapena nthaka yamwala. Nthaka isanayambe idakonzedwa powonjezerapo 2-4 kilograms ya humus pa mita imodzi yokha kwa iyo, ndipo supuni ina imodzi ya feteleza ya zomera zimaphatikizidwa. Mutabzala mbande pansi, dikirani masiku makumi asanu ndi awiri, ndipo pangani feteleza yoyamba ndi feteleza. Ndondomekoyi imabwerezedwa pakatha masabata awiri kapena atatu. Njira yopangira feteleza imakuthandizani kuti muwonetsere yunifolomu komanso maluwa okongola kwambiri m'moyo wonse wa zomera.

Kusamalira maluwa okongola

Mutaphunzira kuti kulira ndi kulondera maluwa, mukhoza kupitiriza kusamalira nthawiyi maluwa. Iyamba kuphuka pafupifupi miyezi itatu mutabzala, panthawiyi muyenera kukhala ndi zida zankhondo. Mfundo yaikulu ndi panthawi yake kudulira masamba ndi otayika maluwa. Njira yotereyi imalimbikitsa maonekedwe atsopano a inflorescences. Gatsania imakonda nthaka youma bwino ndipo imalekerera kusasowa kwa chinyezi kuposa kupitirira kwake. Pa chifukwa ichi, yesetsani kuthirira maluwawa mobwerezabwereza, koma mochuluka. Anthu akuluakulu amalekerera mosavuta nyengo yozizira, koma ndi yoyamba frosts zomera zimayenera kuikidwa mu miphika ngati mukufuna kuzisunga . Koma, monga momwe zikusonyezera, kukula kwa gatsanii kuchokera ku mbewu kumakhala kosavuta. Mbuye wabwino kwa inu mu nkhani yovuta ya floriculture, lolani maluwa okongola awa asangalatse inflorescences, popanda kukupatsani vuto lina lalikulu.