Kusamalira kabichi kuti mukolole bwino, mukufunikira nthawi yonse yolima. Udindo wofunikira kwambiri pomusamalira wapatsidwa feteleza. Yambani kuthira manyowa ayenera kukhala akadali mu nyengo yokula ya mbande. Ndipotu, aliyense amadziwa kuti zokolola za masamba zothandiza, komanso zomera zina, zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mbande zabwino. Tiyeni tione mtundu wa kudya ndi nthawi yomwe amakonda kabichi.
Kudyetsa kabichi mbande
Kwa nthawi yoyamba kabichi amabala ayenera kudyetsedwa masiku 14 mutatha kusankha. Kwa chakudya choterocho, tengerani ndowa ya madzi 25 gr. ammonia, 40 magalamu a superphosphate ndi ma gramu 10 a potaziyamu kloride. Pasanathe masiku 14, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chikatsulo chachiwiri, zomwe pa 10 malita a madzi mutenge 35-40 magalamu a ammonium nitrate.
Musanayambe kuyika mumsewu muyenera kutenga gawo limodzi lachitatu kuwonjezera feteleza. Pakuti izi, 30 magalamu a ammonium nitrate, 80 magalamu a superphosphate ndi 20 magalamu a potaziyamu makilogalamu ayenera kusungunuka mu chidebe cha madzi. Zovala zapamwamba zatsopano zimapereka mbande za kabichi ndi zinthu zothandiza zomwe zingakhale zofunikira kuti zizolowezi zamoyo zatsopano.
Top kuvala kabichi panja
Kudyetsa kabichi, kubzalidwa pansi, nkofunika kawiri konse, nthawizina imakhala nthawi zambiri. Kudyetsa koyamba kuyenera kuchitidwa patapita masiku 14, mbande za kabichi zidabzalidwa pamtunda. Kuti tichite zimenezi, phosphorous, nayitrogeni ndi feteleza feteleza ziyenera kutengedwa kuchokera ku mawerengero a 200 magalamu a fetereza iliyonse peresenti ya zomera. Ngati mutabzala kabichi mbande inu munamera nthaka ndi organic feteleza, ndiye monga woyamba kudya kabichi mungagwiritse ntchito urea kapena ammonium nitrate.
Ena wamaluwa amayamba kudya kabichi ndi nkhuku zinyalala kapena mullein . Kuti muchite izi, tenga hafu ya kilogalamu ya feteleza izi ndikusungunula mu chidebe cha madzi. Mayi imodzi a kabichi ayenera kutsanulira 1 lita imodzi feteleza.
Mu chilimwe, kumayambiriro kwa July, organic feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa kabichi. Gwiritsani ntchito izi mutha kuyamwa, mullein kapena zitosi za nkhuku. Ndipo, ngati mumakhala nthawi zambiri feteleza, ndi bwino
Poyambirira kwa July, alimi ena amagwiritsa ntchito kabichi ndi boric acid. Pochita izi, tenga supuni ya tiyi ya asidi mu kapu ya madzi otentha. Ndiye njira iyi imasakaniza 10 malita a madzi ozizira ndi owazidwa kabichi. Mtundu wina wa kudyetsa kabichi ndi mowa yisiti, yomwe ndi yabwino kukula stimulator ya mbewu iliyonse. Kuchokera yisiti, yankho limakonzedwa ndi kuthiridwa ndi kabichi, ndipo izi ziyenera kuchitika kokha pamene nthaka ili bwino, mwinamwake sipadzakhala zotsatira.