Hemophilic ndodo ndi briteria yosagwiritsa ntchito magalamu, yomwe poyamba inafotokozedwa ndi bactrijistist wa Germany Richard Pfeiffer mu 1892. Poyambirira, adalongosola kuti ndi mankhwala opatsirana a chimfine, koma masiku ano amadziwika kuti bakiteriyawa amachititsa kuti ziwonongeko zapakati, ziwalo za kupuma komanso zimayambitsa mapangidwe a purulent foci mu ziwalo zosiyanasiyana. Anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo chotenga matenda ndi ana ndi akulu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chochepa. Bactamini imakhudza anthu okha.
Mu 1933 asayansi atsimikiza kuti kachilomboka kamayambitsa mavairasi, osati mabakiteriya, iwo adakonzanso ndondomeko ya ndondomeko yotchedwa hemophilic ndodo monga causative wothandizira matendawa, ndipo adadziwika mozindikira kuti ndi m'modzi mwa mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa kuti munthu ayambe kudwala matenda a mimba, chibayo ndi epiglottitis.
Haemophilus influenzae - zizindikiro
Gwero la ndondomeko yotchedwa hemophilic rod ndi munthu. Bactamini imakhala pamtunda wapamwamba, ndipo n'zodabwitsa kuti anthu 90% ali nawo, ndipo wathandi wathanzi amatha kufika miyezi iwiri. Ngakhale munthu ali ndi ma antibodies apadera kwambiri, kapena ngati atenga mankhwala ambiri a antibiotic, ndodoyo imakhalabebe mu mucosa, ndipo siifala pansi pa chiwopsezo chodziwika bwino.
Nthawi zambiri, chiwerengero cha matenda a hemophilic amalembedwa kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira komanso kumayambiriro kwa masika, pamene thupi lifooka.
Kwa ana, ntchentche yamphongo imathandiza kuti chitukuko cha meningitis, komanso akuluakulu - chibayo.
Kawirikawiri kampani ya causative imapezeka m'thupi kwa nthawi yaitali mosavuta. Koma ndi chitetezo chofooka, hypothermia kapena chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mavairasi m'thupi, ntchentche yamphongo imalimbikitsa kutupa ndi matenda a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Zikuoneka kuti kukula kwa otitis, sinusitis, chibayo ndi bronchitis mwa iwo amene anali ndi kukhudzana ndi munthu wodwala ndodo ndipo kumene kunayambitsa zizindikiro za zizindikiro.
Hemophilus influenzae amachititsa kutupa kwa tizirombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthawi zambiri, zimathandiza kuti chitukuko chikhale chonchi.
Ndodo yomwe imakhala ndi mitsempha yomwe imakhala yopanda capsule imakhudza mitsempha yokha ndipo izi sizimayambitsa matenda aakulu.
Matenda owopsa amachititsa kuti akhale ndi makapisozi: amalowa m'magazi mwa kuwonetsa kugwirizana kwapakati ndi masiku oyambirira pambuyo pake osati chifukwa cha zizindikiro. Koma akafika mkatikatikati mwa mitsempha, amachititsa kuti kutukuta kwa mitsempha ( meningitis ).
Amene adwala matendawa, ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwa ndodo ya hemophilic.
Kuchiza kwa Haemophilus influenzae
Musanayambe kugwira ntchito ya ndodo, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ndiyo, osati mtundu wina wa bakiteriya, chifukwa ndi wosagwirizana ndi penicillin, mosiyana ndi tizilombo tina tambirimbiri. Chisokonezo chikhoza kuchitika ngati ndodo yodwala yodwala yodwala yodwala chibayo kapena matenda ena omwe amachokera osati kokha chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa bakiteriya.
Ngati mphukira yamphongo imapezeka mu smear, ndibwino kupanga njira yothandizira maantibayotiki, ngakhale kuti sizimayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Pambuyo pa mankhwalawa, inoculation motsutsana ndi hemophilic ndodo ikuchitika.
Ndi mphuno yamphongo, pambali pa mankhwala a antibiotic therapy ampicillin (400-500 mg pa tsiku kwa masiku khumi)
Pamene mphuno yamphongo m'mphuno imagwiritsidwanso ntchito maantibayotiki mu zovuta ndi mankhwala am'deralo a wothandizira thupi. Mankhwala a Polyoxidonium ali ndi katundu wotere.
Pofuna kupewa, mzere wochokera ku khoswe wamphongo umakhala 1 nthawi.
Poonjezera kupambana kwa chithandizo, Madokotala a ku America amalangiza kuti azigwirizana ndi ampicillin ndi cephalosporins ndi levomitsetinom. Ma antibayotiki wamakono, azithromycin ndi amoxiclav ndi othandiza.