Zokondedwa ndi zipatso zambiri - garnet, ndi imodzi mwa zipatso zakale zomwe munthu amagwiritsa ntchito kuti adye. Makhalidwe abwino a makangaza amalola kugwiritsira ntchito pokonzekera marinades ndi sauces kuti azidya nyama, mabala a ruby ​​amawonjezeredwa ku mchere wosiyanasiyana. Msuzi wamakangaza wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala okoma kuti athetse ndi kuchiza matenda ambiri, makamaka kutupa kosiyanasiyana, kusokonezeka kwa vegetative dongosolo ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.
Kodi makangaza amakulitsa bwanji?
Khangaza ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali kapena shrub ndi nthambi zowonongeka ndipo makamaka zipatso zazikulu za pinki kapena zofiira. Chinthu chosiyana ndi chakuti mtengo umayamba kubala zipatso kale m'chaka chachiwiri - chaka chachitatu kuchokera nthawi yobzala, kufika pamtunda wa fruiting m'chaka chachisanu ndi chitatu cha moyo, nthawi ya moyo wake sichidutsa zaka 60.
Kodi grenade imakula kuti?
Dziko la makangaza ndi nyengo zozizira komanso zam'mlengalenga. Pakali pano, mitengo ya makangaza imakula bwino mu Crimea, Caucasus, ndi Central Asia. Kummawa, chipatso ichi chodabwitsa chimatengedwa kuti ndi mfumu ya zipatso zonse.
Kodi mungamange bwanji makangaza?
Kukula makangaza m'munda wamunda kungatheke kuchokera ku makangaza, koma mofulumira kugula mbeu mmerala ndi kubzala, ndikusankha malo okonzeka kubzala.
Kukula garnet kunyumba
Ambiri mafanizidwe a nyumba zimakonda kudziwa ngati n'zotheka kukula makangaza m'makomo . Zikupezeka kuti zomwe zili mumtengo wa zipatso uwu panyumba sizochepa. Kukula makangaza pa nyumba, muyenera kukonzekera mbewu kuchokera ku chipatso chogulitsidwa kumsika kapena m'sitolo. Mbewu yamakomamanga imadonthozedwa masiku angapo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, pali chofunikira chokha: kusintha madzi tsiku ndi tsiku. Mukhozanso kuyesa mbewu mwa kukulunga mu nsalu yonyowa pokhala ndi kuziyika mufiriji kwa masabata angapo. Komabe, pofuna kuthamanga mofulumira, zimalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito tsinde laling'ono la 5 mpaka 7 cm kuti mutenge.
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Sankhani mphika waukulu, yomwe pansi pake imayikidwa ngalande kuchokera ku dongo, makala. Kuwonjezera apo, mchenga wotsekedwa wothira coarse-grained umapangidwa. Mitundu ya nthaka, nthaka yofiira ndi humus ndi kuwonjezera mchenga kudzafunika. Zipatso zili ndi filimu ya cellophane kapena kapu yamdima. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka, mtengo wamakomanga umayenera kuikidwa chaka chilichonse, posankha mphamvu yaikulu. Kukula kwa garnet sikulekerera bwino, choncho ndi bwino kumuika mbewu mwa njira yobwezeretsa, kuti awononge rootlets pang'onopang'ono.
Kusamalira makangaza
Thirani mabomba nthawi zambiri, koma moyenera, ndi kuyima madzi kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, chiwerengero cha kuthirira chacheperachepera kawiri pa mwezi. M'chilimwe, mtengo wamkangaza umafunika kupepetsedwa kawirikawiri. Pofuna kuthirira nthaka, feterezazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonjezera fruiting. Makomamanga ndi wovuta kwambiri
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chomera chokhazikika panyumba nthawi zambiri chimakhala chobiriwira. Makangaza amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwakukulu m'madera ozungulira - akhoza kutaya maluwa ndi ovary. Garnet yamaluwa imamera bwino kwambiri ndipo imabweretsa chipatso choyamba chokoma ndi chowawa kwa chaka chachitatu kapena chachinayi.