M'munda uliwonse mwachindunji anasankhidwa chivundikiro cha nthaka chidzawoneka choyenera. Mitengo yoteroyo safunikira kusamalidwa, ndipo kupanga zisankho sizingasinthike, pamene amapereka mpata wozindikira ngakhale malingaliro odabwitsa kwambiri pokonza munda. Mitengo ya chivundikiro-Zomwe zimakhalapo nthawi zambiri zimamveka bwino, zimangobweretsa zokongoletsera zokhazokha, komanso kuti zithandize phindu. Zimalepheretsa kutaya kwa chinyezi, kutentha kwa nthaka, kulenga ndi kulamulira m'dera lomwe lili ndi microclimate yabwino kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, malo osatha azitsamba amathandiza kuti eni malo a nthaka asamasulidwe kawirikawiri.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chivundikiro cha perennials
Monga kale, osatha nthaka chivundikiro maluwa ndi kudzichepetsa zomera. Ngati iwo akukula mu zikhalidwe zoyenera, ndiye palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito apadera agrotechnical njira. Zonse zomwe woyang'anira munda ayenera kuchita ndi kuyeretsa chiwembu m'nyengo yamasika, ndipo pakufunika, kudula zomera zowonjezereka. Kumala pazomwe zimakhalapo pazomwe zimatulutsa chilimwe (chilimwe ndi sulphurous crustaceans, dicentral yochititsa chidwi, mapiri a mapiri, bryozo-phylum, phyllaceous pensidi, malo otchedwa malo-moss, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ), wina akhoza kuiwala za kuwasamalira, chifukwa sawopa chilala, kusowa dzuwa, kapena nthaka yosauka mu mineral substances. Ngakhalenso chisanu choopsa kwambiri chosatetezedwa kwa nyengo yozizira chimalekerera bwino.
Zomera zogwirira ntchito zimaphatikizapo zowonongeka, zowonjezereka zowonjezereka zowonjezereka, kukwera, zinyama zosatha, komanso udzu wokongola komanso ngakhale ferns. Zomerazi zimakhala ndi chinthu chimodzi - mphukira ndi rhizomes zimakhazikika mwamsanga, kulanda madera akuluakulu. Patapita nthawi, malo omwe iwo adabzalidwa, amasandulika chophimba chobiriwira.
M'mayiko okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, masamba obiriwira ndi otchuka omwe amakongoletsa chiwembu chaka chonse (ivy, periwinkle, maluwa okongola osasuntha, maluwa, mapepala, etc.). Komanso, zomerazi zimaletsa ndi kukula kwa namsongole pa tsamba. Ngati pali malo ambiri amdima kapena osasangalatsa pa tsamba, ndiye kuti malo osungira nthaka osungunuka ndi mthunzi ndiwo njira yabwino. Mwachitsanzo, mutabzala zitsamba, zokongoletsera zokongola, agalu otentha kapena zhivichki zokwawa, mungathe kusangalala ndi chophimba chobiriwira chaka chonse. Kodi malowa ali ndi dzuwa? Kenako nthaka-chivundikiro chilala zosagwira perennials, kuphatikizapo 8-petalled udzu, wosakanizidwa, wosakanizidwa ndi dolphin geranium.
Mbali za chisamaliro
Kulima chivundikiro cha nthaka pali chinthu chimodzi - kamodzi pakatha zaka zisanu ndikofunikira kubwezeretsa nsalu, ngati ikukula ndi namsongole, omwe sungathetsedwe popanda kufufuza kwa zomera. Za feteleza, sizikusowa zomera. Kuonjezera apo, kupitirira kwawo kumabweretsa kufooka kwa nthawi yosatha, kutayika kwa mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa maluwa. Kudyetsa
Kukonzekera kubzala kwa malo osungira nthaka omwe akukhala m'dera mwanu, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti amakula mwamsanga kuti apange chophimba chobiriwira chobiriwira. Mwachitsanzo, zitsamba zinayi za geranium m'zaka ziwiri zidzakuta mamita awiri a pamwamba. Sikoyenera kudzala mitundu yambiri ya osatha, chifukwa angathe kupanga zovuta kwa wina ndi mzake. Ngati mukufuna masewera a mtundu, ndi bwino kulikonza ndi chithandizo cha zomera za pachaka zomwe zimakhala ndi mizu yamphamvu komanso yozama kwambiri (yosavuta, yofiira, yoweta, foxglove , narcissus). Mitengo ina pakati pa dense plexus ya mizu ya perennials sidzapulumuka.