Matenda onse a mmero ndi makoko ali ofanana ndi zizindikiro zawo. Ndizosamvetsetseka kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa matenda omwe mukudandaula nawo, kokha ndi dokotala. Koma ngati mutasamala: mawu opanda mantha, kutentha pang'ono kapena kupweteka pang'ono pammero, mukhoza kuyesa kuchepetsa zizindikiro.
Mitundu ya matenda
Mu mankhwala, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha matenda a mmero ndi makoko. Taganizirani zofala kwambiri.
Laryngitis
Kawirikawiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda opatsirana. Mphuno imeneyi ikuwonetsedwa mwa mawonekedwe a mantha, omwe amatha sabata. Laryngitis kawirikawiri imathamanga mosiyana, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala limodzi ndi matenda ena a mmero ndi makoko.
Tonsillite
Chofala kwambiri ndi matenda a mitsempha pakati pa matenda a mmero ndi makoko ndipo nthawi zambiri samapita popanda chithandizo chapadera. Zimakwiyitsa ndi mavairasi pa tizilombo monga:
- fuluwenza;
- chikuku;
- nkhuku;
- matenda opatsirana kwambiri.
Dzina lodziwika kwambiri la matendawa ndilo pakhosi. Chizindikiro choyamba cha matendawa ndi pakhosi kapena phokoso.
Pharyngitis
Zimatsimikiziridwa ndi chikhalidwe chaukali cha khoma lotsekemera la laryngeal mucosa. Mtundu wa matendawa umakhala masiku asanu ndi awiri. Koma ngati nthawi ya matendawa ikuposa nthawiyi, dokotalayo adzapeza matenda aakulu a pharyngitis.
Zizindikiro za mmero ndi khosi
Zizindikiro zowopsya ndi khosi zimaphatikizapo:
- mawu osasunthika;
- mpweya wochepa;
- chifuwa chouma ;
- kupweteka kwa mutu;
- chobvala chovala pamphuno;
- ululu pakumeza;
- kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
- ziwalo zowonjezera zowonjezereka;
- Kufiira kwa mucosa.
Kuchiza kwa matenda a mmero ndi makosi
Kumayambiriro kwa chithandizo cha matenda a mmero ndi makoko amayesera kumwa madzi ambiri ofunda. Uchi kapena tiyi ndi mandimu ndi njira zowunika nthawi. Kutha kwa mapepala a menthol kudzathandizanso kuchepetsa zizindikiro za khosi ndi makoko.
Musaiwale zotsuka kawiri pa tsiku ndi madzi ofunda amchere. Kuti muchite izi:
- Tengani theka la supuni ya supuni ya mchere ndikusungunula mu kapu imodzi yamadzi.
- Sungunulani kokha ndi kutentha yankho.
Chotsani kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira ozizira ndi mankhwala mu matenda a mmero ndi makoko. Muyenera kudya chakudya chofewa chokha chimene sichivulaza mimba.
Ngati kupweteka pammero kuli kovuta, ndiye kuti muchepetse, yesetsani kuchepetsa anesthetics, monga:
- Acetaminophen;
- Ibuprofen;
- Nimesil .
Koma ngati muli ndi kutentha pamwamba pa 39 °, mitsempha yamakono imakula kwambiri, kunyalanyaza kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo muyenera kutumiza dokotala kunyumba.