Buluu wam'maluwa ndi "wachibale" wa ku America wa buluu, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino komanso zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino m'madera ozungulira, ozizira komanso ozizira, komanso kumadera akummwera.
Kubzala ndi kukula kwa blueberries
Kudyetsa tchire lamabuluu pa malo okhwimitsa kukula ayenera kuchitika mu kasupe kapena m'dzinja. Kudyetsa nyengo ndibwino, popeza chilimwe sichiopsezedwa ndi kuzizira.
Buluu ndilo zomera zokonda dzuwa, sizimalola mphepo yozizira, chifukwa malo ake ayenera kusankhidwa - dzuwa ndi kutetezedwa ku mphepo. Mu mthunzi, zipatso zidzakula, ndipo chiwerengero chazo chidzakhala chochepa.
Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya kukula m'munda wa blueberries ndi kugwirizana ndi zofuna za nthaka. Chomeracho chimakonda nthaka yosavuta ndi pH ya 3.5 mpaka 4.5. Pachifukwa ichi, palibe mbewu zina zomwe zimayenera kukula pa sitepiyo isanayambe, popeza mizu yake silingasinthe bwino kumtunda.
Kulima munda wa buluu, timakonza dzenje la 60x60 masentimita ndi masentimita 50. Timatsegula pansi ndi makoma pang'ono ndikudzaza dzenje ndi chisakanizo cha peat, singano zapaini, mchenga, utuchi ndi kuwonjezera 60 g sulfure kuti acidification. Musanayambe kusuntha chitsamba, m'pofunika kuchepetsa mizu yake m'madzi kwa mphindi 10, kenako pang'onopang'ono muphwanya dothi ladothi ndikuyambanso mizu. Mutabzala, mulch pansi ndi utuchi.
Zinsinsi za munda wa buluu wakukula
Kukula m'munda wa buluu kunapindula, ndikofunikira kuti muyang'ane ulamuliro wa madzi. Musalole kuti dothi liume, chifukwa chomera chikusowa kwambiri. Pamene mmera sunayambe mizu, dzikolo liyenera kukhala losalekeza nthawi zonse.
Pakangotha masabata angapo pambuyo pake, kuthirira madzi okwanira katatu, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa madzi okwanira awiri. Kuthirira ndibwino m'mawa kapena madzulo. Ndi nyengo yotentha ndi youma, mukhoza kutsuka tchire ndi madzi ozizira.
Kuthira madzi okwanira kwakukulu ndi kofunikira kwa blueberries mu July-August, pamene ilo limapindula ndi kutulutsa maluwa kwa chaka chotsatira. Ndi zonsezi, kupitirira kwa chinyezi sikulekerera buluu, kotero musalole kuti zikhale zowonongeka.
Kodi kukula ndi kusamalira mbande za m'munda wa blueberries?
Mbali zina za chisamaliro cha zomera zimakhudza kusamba nthawi zonse ndikumasula. Pa nthawi yomweyi, munthu sayenera kuiwala kuti mizu ya blueberries imakhala yozama kwambiri (20-40 cm).
Nthaŵi zambiri, muyenera kusintha mulingo wosanjikiza wa mulch muzunguliro wapafupi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito utuchi ndi kubzala manyowa. Pankhani ya kudulira, zitsamba zazing'ono sizilangizidwa kuti zigwire. Chinthu chokha chimene mungachite ndi kuchotsa nthambi zodwala ndi zowonongeka kumayambiriro kwa chaka.