Frensia anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Afrika yotentha, koma sikumva chisoni mmadera a Russia mu chilimwe. Maluwa okongola kwambiri akhala akukondedwa pakati pa wamaluwa ambiri. Maluwa okongola kwambiri a freesia ali ndi fungo losasangalatsa komanso losasangalatsa. Amakhulupirira kuti fungo ili likhoza kuthana ndi kutopa, komanso kuchepetsa kupsinjika maganizo ndi kukwiya. Kununkhira kwa maluwa awa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu perfumery, kotero mumayamikira ndithu fungo lokongola la zomera. Ngati mukufuna kulima freesia panja, ndiye kuti mutha kuwerenga bwino nkhaniyi.
Tikufika
Gawoli laperekedwa kwathunthu momwe tingamere ndikukula bwino freesia. Izi ziyenera kudziwika kuti maluwa awa akhoza kubzalidwa ndi mababu ndi mbewu. Freesia - duwa, kulima komwe, ndi luso lofunika - zosangalatsa! Choncho, ndiyambe kuti?
Kusankha malo oti mutenge kubzala kumunda ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri pa ntchito yonseyi. Mosasamala zamitundu zosiyanasiyana, Freesia sakonda dzuwa ndi mphepo. Choncho, posankha malo oti mubzala, ndi bwino kuganizira zosowa za mbeu. Maluwa freesia ndi thermophilic, kotero musanadzalemo onetsetsani kuti sipadzakhalanso chisanu. Chabwino, ndi bwino kudzala maluwa awa osati kale kuposa kuyamba kwa mwezi wa May.
Ngati mutabzala mababu a freesia, ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu wa malo pamalo omwe mubzala. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, kupambana kwa chochitikacho chidzadalira kusankha koyenera kwa kuyala kwa mababu. Ngati dothi likulemera, ndiye kuti babu iyenera kubzalidwa masentimita 6 okha. Mu kuuma kwapakati, nthaka ya babu imapangidwira masentimita 10. Eya, mutabzala pang'onopang'ono, ayenela kuikidwa m'manda masentimita 12. Pambuyo maluwa a freesia, muyenera kusonkhanitsa mababu a yosungirako. Kukolola mababu ayenera kuuma pamaso pa kusungirako nyengo yozizira.
Mukhozanso kubzala freesia ndi mbewu. Kuti muchite izi, mufunikira chodepa chapadera, kumene mudzafesa mbewu. Lembani chidebecho ndi gawo lapansi, yesani pamwamba, mbeu mbewu. Aperekenso pamwamba pa gawo lapansi la mamita asanu-millimeter, kuphimba ndi filimu ndikuyika chidebe m'malo amdima. Gulani pansi pang'ono kuchokera ku sprayer. Dziwani kuti mbeu zimamera kwa nthawi yaitali, pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, kotero zimayenera kufesedwa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March. Mbewu zazing'ono ziyenera kubzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa May, komanso mababu.
Ndipo kumbukirani kuti freesia ndi mlendo wochokera ku Africa, kubzala mu kugwa kungathe kupha babu ngati nyengo yozizira yayamba. Pazifukwa zomwezo, mababu a freesia ayenera kufufuzidwa m'nyengo yozizira.
Chisamaliro cha freesia
Freesia anafesedwa bwino, kubzala kunali kupambana, ndi nthawi yoti mudziwe za kusamalira bwino. Chomera chodabwitsa ichi chimamera, chobzala pamtunda, mwezi ndi hafu yokha. Koma ngati mutadula maluwa kuchokera ku chomera, fufuzani tsinde lomwe lidalipo mpaka 30%. Izi imathandizira kuti distillation ya ena freesia inflorescences, komanso imakula kwambiri maluwa. Manyowa zomera kamodzi pamwezi. Gwiritsani ntchito yankho la superphosphate (30 magalamu pa chidebe cha madzi). Zotsatira zabwino ndi zowonjezera
Kuthirira maluwa amenewa kumakhala kobwerezabwereza, koma sikwanira. Chofunika koposa - munda wa owaza, womwe umathirira nthaka pamwamba. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti chomerachi sichimalola chinyezi chakuda.
Kuteteza motsutsana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nthata, acaricides ndi tizilombo tizilombo tiyenera kuchiritsidwa. Kuchokera ku matenda omwe fungicide "Fundazol" adziwonetsera bwino.
Kukula maluwa okongola awa, perekani malo anu a fungo la maiko otentha. Mphoto ya ntchitoyi idzakhala yamaluwa okongola kwambiri komanso okongola kwambiri.