Ampelian petunia - ndi zingati zomwe zimabzalidwa miphika?

Ampelnaya petunia ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa ambiri florists. Chifukwa cha mtundu wake wamakono, umatha kukongoletsa malo osiyana kwambiri mu dacha anu: mawindo, gazebos, mabanki . Komanso zidzawoneka zochititsa chidwi komanso zosiyana ndi zomwe zili m'munda wanu.

Mitundu ya petunias ili ndi kusiyana pakati pazinthu:

• chitsamba maluwa omwe abzalidwa panja. Kubzala mbewu kumachitika mu March kapena April. Chomeracho chibzalidwa mwamuyaya mu May;
• Mitengo ya petunias imabzalidwa m'miphika kapena miphika yosungidwa.

Kuti mupeze mbande, mbewuzo zimafesedwa kale kwambiri kusiyana ndi chitsamba - pachiyambi kapena pakati pa February, ndipo mu May iwo amaziika kumalo osatha. Pachifukwa ichi, wolima aliyense adzayankhidwa funsoli: ndi zingati za ampelian petunia chomera mu miphika?

Seeding wa petunia mbewu

Musanabzala mbewu kumalo osatha, m'pofunika kukula mbande zake. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusunga izi:

1. Konzani dothi, lomwe liyenera kukhala losauka ndi lomasuka. Iyenera kukhala yothira ndi kutsanulira kukula.
2. Mbewu imatsanuliridwa pansi, osati kuzama. Pamwamba pawo padzakhala pangТono pang'onopang'ono. Mbewu yothira ndi atomizer.
3. Chidebecho chimachokera pamwamba ndi galasi kapena filimu ya polyethylene. Tsiku lililonse kwa kanthawi pamene mbande zili mpweya wokwanira, ngati n'koyenera kuthirira madzi.
4. Masiku asanu amayamba. Firimuyi kapena galasi imatsegulidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kupereka kuwala kwakukulu.
5. Patatha milungu iwiri, masamba oyambirira akukula. Pa nthawiyi, 1-2 pa sabata, feteleza imapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a madzi, kupopera mbewu pamphuno.
6. Kukula kwa mbande kumalowetsedwa m'matangi akuluakulu pamene akukula.

Pa masabata 4-5 oyambirira kutuluka kwa mbande kukula kwa mbande ndizeng'onoting'ono, pang'onopang'ono amamanga mizu. Kenaka kukula kwawo kumayamba. Mu zotengera ndi voliyumu ya 1.5-2 malita a mbande, petunia imakula mpaka iyo imasindikizidwa ku malo osatha mu miphika yoyenera kukula. Choncho, mwa May ampel petunia chitsamba chimakula, chomwe chiri ndi masamba 15-20.

Ndi mitengo zingati zomwe zimabzalidwa mumphika umodzi?

Monga chidebe cha kukula petunia, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito miphika. Kashpo ndi vase yapadera, yokonzedwera miphika ya maluwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito miphika, akuganiza kuti pali zipilala zapadera zimene zimamangidwe.

Poganizira kuti angapange petunias angati m'phika, munthu ayenera kutsatira mfundo zotsatirazi: palibe zomera ziwiri zokha zomwe zimabzalidwa mumtsuko umodzi wokhala ndi masentimita 22. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ampelous petunias amadziwika ndi nthambi ya nthambi. Ngati mutabzala zoposa ziwiri mu mphika umodzi, izi zidzasokoneza kukula kwawo ndi chitukuko chabwino. Zakudya zomwe zili m'nthaka, mwamsanga kudya, ndipo izi zidzachititsa kuchepa mu kukula kwa maluwa petunias.

Kuonjezerapo, posankha funso loti nkhumba zing'onozing'ono ziyenera kubzalidwa mumphika umodzi, m'pofunika kulingalira kukula kwa chidebe ndi kalasi ya mtsogolo. Zowonjezera zowonjezera, zikuluzikuluzo zidzakwaniritsidwe. Mwachitsanzo, mu mphika, womwe uli ndi ma lita 10, mukhoza kudzala zidutswa ziwiri za Petunia kutulutsa "Fortunia". Koma ngati mukulimbana ndi "Mvula yamkuntho," ndiye kuti mutha kusiya mbeu imodzi yokha m'munda wa 10-lita.

Tsatirani malangizowo powerengera nkhumba zingapo zomwe zingabzalidwe mumphika umodzi, zidzakuthandizani kukula bwino. Pogwiritsa ntchito malo abwino a kukula kwa petunia, mudzasangalala ndi maluwa m'nyengo yonseyi.