Leo (matthiola) ndi yokongoletsera, maluwa okongola m'munda, maluwa omwe amadzaza mlengalenga ndi zonunkhira zomwe zimapangitsa madzulo. Nthaŵi zambiri ku floriculture pali mtundu wa imvi imvi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulembetsa malo ndikukula m'miphika, komanso kupanga ma bouquets. M'nkhaniyi tidzakulangizani momwe mungakwerere nthawi zonse ndi terry levkoi, ndi momwe mungakonzekerere kubzala ndi kusiya.
Levkoi - ndondomeko
Lefka gray - izi ndi chaka chokha kapena chosatha chokhazikika ndi nthambi kapena nthambi yophweka yofiira, oblong lonse kuwala kapena masamba obiriwira. Maluwa ake onunkhira amasonkhanitsidwa mu racemose inflorescences zosiyana zosiyana ndi zoyera mpaka mdima wofiirira. Chomera chimayamba kuphuka patapita masiku 70-110 patatha masiku oyamba.
Kupita patsogolo kwa chitukuko kumasiyanitsa mitundu itatu: chilimwe, yophukira ndi yozizira. Kumbuyo kumayang'ana nyengo ya chilimwe, ikufalikira kuyambira June mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Mitundu ya gillyflower, ndipo pafupifupi 600, imasiyana mu msinkhu, chiwerengero cha zimayambira, mawonekedwe a inflorescences ndi maluwa, komanso nthawi ya maluwa.
Kukula kwa gillyflower ku mbewu
Waukulu mbali ya kukula gentry ndi sterility ya kukongoletsa terry maluwa. Kuchokera ku mbewu zosavuta gillyflower zomera zimapezeka, zonse ndi maluwa awiri ndi maluwa wamba. Kukula kwa mbewu zomwe zimakololedwa mu nyemba zimakhala zaka 6, ndipo zikhoza kufesedwa kale chaka chachiwiri.
Timakonzekera mabokosi okhala ndi mtedza, wothira mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1. Masiku angapo musanafese mbewu, timakonza nthaka ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganate (2 g pa 10 malita a madzi). Mu March, pa nthaka yochepa, timafalitsa mbeu 3 cm pambali, ndikusiya 4 masentimita pakati pa mizere. Kuchokera pamwamba timagona ndi mchenga wochepa kwambiri wa mchenga wabwino, timapachika ndi bolodi ndikuphimba ndi galasi kapena filimu yoonekera. Bokosi liyikidwa pamalo otentha kwambiri, kutentha kumayenera kukhala 12-15 ° C. Thirani moyenera kuchokera pa utsi. Pambuyo masiku 7 mpaka 9, pamene mphukira yoyamba ionekera, bokosilo liyenera kusunthira kumalo okongola ndi kutentha kwa 10 ° C. Kuthirira koyamba kumaperekedwa kokha pa tsiku lachinayi, liyenera kukhala lopitirira, chifukwa mu dampness zomera zimavunda. Pamene ziphuphu ziwiri zabwino zikuwoneka, zimamera, ndi chitsamba pamsana, mu chidebe chokhazikika pansi, kuti kenako chidzawabzala ndi clod ya dziko lapansi, ngati gombe silingalekerere. Miphika ndi mbande zimasungidwa mu kuwala, koma malo ozizira. Mbande zokoma, madzi. Pamene tsamba lachiwiri ndi lachisanu likuwonekera, manyowa chithandizo cha feteleza.
Pa kutentha kwa 6-8 ° C, tikhoza kudziwa zomera za gilflower ndi mitundu iwiri. Mbalame zowonongeka zimakhala zosawerengeka komanso zazikulu, komanso maluwa osavuta - osaphuka komanso obiriwira.
Kubzala gillyflowers panja ndi kusamalira
Pokula gillyflowers, sankhani malo a dzuwa komanso opanda mphepo. Nthaka iliyonse ili yabwino kwa chomera, koma ndi bwino kukula mu loamy nthaka. M'dziko lodzala, mukhoza kuwonjezera organic ndi mineral feteleza (kupatula manyowa).
Kuchokera pakati pa mwezi wa May, kukonza zitsime, kuthirira, kudyetsa mbande ndi dothi ladothi, pamwamba pa chomera chophwanyidwa ndi nthaka youma ndi kupukuta. Kusiyana pakati pa zomera ziyenera kukhala 20-30 masentimita. Mbande yolimba ya gillyflowers saopa kanthawi kofiira mpaka -2-3 ° C. Maluwa a zomera adzayamba mu June.
Mbewu zikhoza kufesedwa pamalo otseguka kuyambira kumapeto kwa April. Pakakhala masamba awiri ndi awiri, amathyoledwa mtunda wa masentimita asanu, kenako
Kusamalira kubzala ndizochitika:
- Kukula namsongole ;
- kuthirira nthawi zonse, makamaka kutentha;
- kumasula pambuyo mvula ndi kuthirira;
- chovala;
- kuwononga tizilombo.
Kulima kwa gillyflowers ndi kusamalira iwo kumakhutitsidwa kosavuta, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kutsatira ndondomeko yoyenera ya kutentha ndikuonetsetsa kuti madzi okwanira nthawi zonse amatha. Maluwa a terry a gillyflowers adzakondweretsa iwe ndi kukongola kwawo ndi zonunkhira mpaka masiku 15-20.