Ndi okongola bwanji makomo a nyumba, okongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ndi zomera, tawonani! Pakati pa zomera zomwe zingakusangalatse inu ndi maluwa kuyambira pachilimwe ndi mpaka yophukira frosts, ampel begonia ndi wotchuka kwambiri. Ambiri omwe amayamba kuyendera florist saika pangozi kugula mbewu za begonia ndipo amakula ndikuyamba kukula begonia, posankha kugula zomera zokonzedwa bwino. Chifukwa cha uphungu wa odziwa bwino florist omwe watchulidwa m'nkhani ino, mudzaphunzira momwe mungayambe kukula ampel begonia nokha.
Kodi mungabzala bwanji begonia?
Choyamba, timagula mbewu zomwe zimagulitsidwa granulated kuti zithandize kubzala. Timakonza chidebe choyenera: chingakhale bokosi laling'ono kapena peti. Bzalani mbewu za begonia bwino mu February kapena kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Ndiye ife timatenga chisakanizo cha dziko lapansi cholemera mu humus ndi chonyowa kuchokera ku sprayer. Kubzala mbewu za ampel begonias ziyenera kupangidwa pamwamba pa nthaka, osati kugona pansi, koma kungometa ndi kuphimba ndi galasi kapena polyethylene filimu. Ngati ukukula amponia ampel kuchokera ku pepala piritsi, ndiye kuti ukhoza kuika pansi pa galasi.
Chidebe chokhala ndi mbewu chiyenera kuikidwa pawindo lawindo kapena pansi pa nyali kuti kuwala kukugwera pa chomera. Simukusowa kuyeretsa kamnyamata kakang'ono kamodzi kokha, kamodzi kokha pamakhala chomera, ndikuyendetsa mpweya wabwino. Mphukira ya begonia imayamba osati kale kuposa masiku 14. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu sizifa, muyenera kufufuza kukula kwake: patatha masiku angapo mbewuzo zimatayidwa pa chipolopolo ndikudziwululira. Simungalole kuti mbeuyo iume, imwani nyemba pamene nthaka imatha, kapena imathiridwa.
Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi mutabzala, pambuyo pa masamba olimba, begonia ayenera kuikidwa mu miphika.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji ampel begonia?
Malingana ndi odziwa florists, n'zosavuta kukula ampel begonia, komabe, kuti asakukonde ndi kukukondani ndi maluwa okongola, malamulo angapo osavuta ayenera kuwonedwa.
Pofuna kukula pakhomo palimodzi ampel begonia, ndi mitundu ya munda, nthaka yokolola imafunika, yomwe ili ndi mphamvu yochepa ya asidi. M'chilimwe, duwa limafuna kuthirira madzi ambiri, koma m'nyengo yozizira imayenera kuthiriridwa ngati dothi luma.
Kwa zambiri maluwa ndi kukula ampel begonias ayenera kudyetsedwa. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, feteleza okhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri amatha kulowa m'nthaka, ndipo nthawi ya maluwa, begonia imayenera kumera ndi feteleza mchere. M'chilimwe, mukhoza kudyetsa maluwa ndi organic feteleza, koma osaposa 2-3 nthawi pa nyengo, chifukwa chakuti nthaka yokhayokha imayenera kukhala ndi umuna.
Ampelic begonia bwino kulekerera ndi kutentha kusintha, koma momwe akadakwanitsira zinthu kulima ndi kutentha kwa +18 - + 20 ° C. Begonia, yomwe imakula pakhomo, imakonda mpweya wabwino ndi kuyimba.
Begonia amakonda kutayika dzuwa kapena mthunzi. Ngati maluwawo akukula popanda kuwala okwanira, ndiye kuti mphukira imatambasula ndipo maluwawo amatha. Kwa begonia, malo abwino okula ndi khonde lamwamba kapena velanda: pali kuwala kokwanira, palibe mphepo yamkuntho ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kupereka.
Kusamalira ampel begonia, musaiwale kuchotsa maluwa osweka ndi masamba owuma. M'chaka, mukhoza kukonza madzi osamba, koma pambuyo pake simungathe kuika begonia dzuwa.
Komanso, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chomeracho sichidwala kapena sichimenyedwa ndi tizirombo. Matenda ambiri amayamba chifukwa chovunda kapena powdery mildew .
Kubalana kwa ampel begonia
Njira yabwino yofalitsira begonia ndiyofalitsa, yomwe ikhoza kuchitika chaka chonse, koma ndibwinobe kumapeto kwa nyengo. Ndi zowonongeka zomera, cuttings ayenera kudula pafupifupi 10 masentimita yaitali ndikuyika madzi. Pambuyo masiku khumi, pamene zidutswazo zimamera mizu, chomeracho chimaikidwa mu nthaka yachonde yomwe ili ndi phukusi. Mu mphika umodzi wokhala ndi masentimita 10, mukhoza kudzala mpaka 5 kuti zipatso za begonia zikhale zokongola komanso zokongola. Ambiri a florist amatha chidwi ndi funso ngati mukufuna kutsitsa ammonium begonia. Ngati mukufuna begonia kuphuka makamaka mwaulemerero, ndiye kuti mukhoza kutsitsa nsonga za mphukira. Komano begonia adzayamba pachimake patapita masabata awiri.
Monga mukuonera, kubzala ndi kusamalira begonie wambiri ndi nkhani yosavuta, koma zotsatira zake ziposa zonse zomwe mukuyembekeza.