Folliculitis ndi matenda a khungu omwe amatha kupatsirana ndi ululu wokhudzana ndi tsitsi. Kawirikawiri folliculitis imayamba ndi ostiofolikulita - mwakachetechete kutupa kwa tsitsi lopaka tsitsi, kumene pakamwa pake kokha kamakhudza. Pamene kachilomboka kakulowera mkati mwa follicle, ostiophalliculitis imasandulika kukhala folliculitis.
Zifukwa za folliculitis
Folliculitis ikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda, ndipo matendawa adagawidwa m'magulu awa:
- mabakiteriya - amayamba chifukwa cha golide ndi woyera staphylococci (staphylococcal folliculitis imachitika kawirikawiri), pseudomonas, komanso maothandizi a ca gonorrhea, syphilis, ndi zina;
- fungal - chifukwa cha bowa la Candida, Pitirosporum, dermatophytes;
- tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - chifukwa cha kachilombo kosavuta ndi herpes zoster, molluscum contagiosum, etc;
- parasitic - chifukwa cha nkhuni demodex.
Matenda amatha kulowa pakati pa ubweya wa tsitsi chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa khungu, njira zothandizira tsitsi. Anthu omwe amadwala matenda a khungu, komanso anthu omwe akudwala matenda a hyperhidrosis, amadziwika ndi matendawa. Kugonjetsedwa kungagwirizane ndi kusagwirizana ndi malamulo a ukhondo.
Kuchulukitsa matendawa kumachitika kawirikawiri ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira komanso kufooketsa ntchito zopinga khungu. Choncho, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi hypothermia, antibiotics, matenda a shuga, matenda opatsirana kwa nthawi yaitali, matenda opatsirana, matenda a chiwindi. Zitetezo za khungu zikhoza kufooka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali glucocorticosteroids, komanso zotsatira za mankhwala a reagents.
Zizindikiro za folliculitis
Folliculitis amapezeka kumalo ena alionse a thupi, kumene kuli khungu - miyendo, miyendo, mphuno, kubuula, ndi zina. Kawirikawiri amapezeka folliculitis ya scalp, komanso folliculitis pa nkhope ndi khosi.
Matendawa amayamba ndi redness ndi kulowa mmalo mwa follicle tsitsi. Komanso, pusule ndi pus mkati mumapangidwa, opangidwa ndi tsitsi. Atatsegulidwa ndipo mankhwala amtunduwu atulukamo, chilonda chimapangidwa, chophimbidwa ndi kutumphuka. Ngati chilondacho chikukhudza mtundu wonsewo, ndiye kuti khungu likasiya khungu, pali hyperpigmentation kapena scar. Pamwamba folliculitis, monga lamulo, sasiya zizindikiro.
Nthaŵi zambiri, folliculitis ndi yambiri, limodzi ndi kupweteka ndi kuyabwa. Ngati simukuchita zochiza, matendawa angakhale ovuta ndi chitukuko cha carbuncle, thumba, hydradenitis, abscess, phlegmon.
Kuthetsa folliculitis (Hofmann's folliculitis)
Undercutting folliculitis ndi mtundu wa matenda. Zimayamba kukula pamphuno, zimakhala zosalekeza. Wothandizira causative ndi Staphylococcus aureus kapena matenda ophatikizika a Streptococcal staphylococcal. Njira yotupa imapita kumalo oyandikana nawo, pali abscessing ya zigawo zakuya za tsitsi ndi tsitsi. Kuwonjezeka kwa matendawa kumapangitsa kuti phungu likhale limodzi, fistula imapangidwa ndi kumasulidwa kwa pus.
Mmene mungachitire mankhwala ozunguza mafupa?
Asanapangidwe mankhwalawa, zizindikiro zimayendera. Cholinga chawo ndicho kuzindikira khungu la matendawa, kusalidwa kwa syphilis ndi gonorrhea, kudziwidwa ndi matenda osokoneza bongo.
Chithandizo chikuchitika panthawi yopuma. Poyamba, ma pustules amatsegulidwa ndipo pusule imachotsedwa. Mankhwala ena amaperekedwa malinga ndi
Pamwamba folliculitis pachigawo choyamba angachiritsidwe ndi zokonzekera zam'mwamba. Kuonjezera apo, zilonda zimatengedwa ndi fuccarcine, methylene buluu kapena zobiriwira, ndi malo abwino kuti asatenge kufalikira kwa mankhwalawa - salicylic kapena boric alcohol.
Pazirombo zoopsa, mankhwala ochizira ndi mankhwala ochizira amafunika, komanso imodzinso.