Atsikana ndi anyamata atayamba kutha msinkhu, mawonekedwe a ambiri a iwo amakhala ndi ziphuphu zosasangalatsa. Pali lingaliro lakuti chodabwitsa ichi ndi cha kanthawi, chokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta a khungu ndi kuphulika kwa mahomoni. Zidzakhala zaka zingapo, zonse zidzathera, ndipo ziphuphu zidzatha palokha. Koma kodi zilidi choncho? Ndi funso ili ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dermatologist, ndi kupeza zonse pasadakhale, kotero kuti pakapita pake sizidzakhala zopweteka kwambiri chifukwa cha kusadziŵa ndi kutaya nthawi.
Nkhupakupa yapadera - mliri weniweni waunyamata
Ndili ndi funso la kuuma kwa achule m'zaka zaunyamata, tinatembenukira kwa dokotala wa dokotala wodziwa bwino, wodalira zaka pafupifupi 30, Goshin Andrey Petrovich.
- Andrei Petrovich, mvetserani, lingaliro lakuti mawere aunyamata adzadutsa okha, chabwino kapena cholakwika?
- Moni. Ayi, lingaliro ndilolakwika ndipo ndicho chifukwa. Ali ndi zaka 13 mpaka 14, pamene umayamba msinkhu, ntchito yamatenda otetezeka amayamba, ndipo nthawi zambiri imayambitsa matenda omwe amatchedwa demodecosis kapena nkhupakupa. Ndipo kupulumuka kwa izo ndizovuta kwambiri.
- Nanga ndi zizindikiro ziti za nkhupakupa mkati mwa munthu komanso momwe mungachichotsere?
- Zisonyezero za chiwerewere kapena nkhupakupa mwa anthu ndi izi. Malinga ndi chiyambi cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta a khungu pamapezeka kuti ugrepodobnye mwachimake yololedwa ma tubercles. Patapita nthawi, iwo, monga acne onse, kucha, ndi zinthu zawo zamkati zimatulukira. Koma popeza nthata zimafunika kudya ndi kuchulukana, ndipo khungu kumaderawa ndi mafuta, ndipo mahomoni amafika pachimake, nthata zimakwachera kumadera ena, ndipo chithunzicho chimabwereranso kumtunda. Koma monga nkhupakupa yaying'ono ikuwonekera ngati nyongolotsi, kuti muzindikire molondola, kuwonjezera pa kufufuza kwina, ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze kwa nkhupakupa yapansi. Icho chachitika chotero. Kuchokera kumadera okhudzidwa, yambani ndikuyang'ana pansi pa microscope. Ngati nkhuku imapezeka mambirimbiri ndipo ili ndi mphamvu, matenda a demodectic ndi opangidwa ndi mankhwala oyenera.
- Andrei Petrovich, bwanji, ndipo ndingathe bwanji kuchotsa nkhuku ya hypodermic?
- Mungathe kuchotsa, koma ndi zovuta osati nthawi zonse. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mite imeneyi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwaife. Amakhala pa khungu la munthu ndikudyetsa maselo ake akufa. Ngakhale chitetezo chathu ndi mahomoni ali ndi dongosolo, ticks ili chete. Koma ndi kofunikira kuti tikhale ndi zovuta, ndipo zimayamba kuchuluka, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.
"Koma ngati matendawa atulukira, muyenera kumenyana nawo, chabwino?"
- ndithudi. Chithandizo cha demodicosis ndi chovuta komanso chosasamala pa wodwala aliyense. Koma ndondomeko yakeyi ndi iyi. Mafuta okhala ndi sulufule amaperekedwa kwa maski. Mwachitsanzo, mafuta a sulfuric-salicylic Wilkinson, mafuta oyambitsa zamoyo "yam" kapena benzyl-benzoate. Mmodzi mwa mafuta opangidwa pamwambawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa kwa maola 4-6, kenako amachotsedwa mothandizidwa ndi mafuta ophikira ophika omwe amawotcha ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta onse a steroid. Mankhwala opangira sulfure onse - ndi fungo lawo, koma amagwira ntchito moyenera. Malo omwewo ali ndi njira zakunja za mzere wa krelasil, koma ndi okwera mtengo, koma amamva bwino. Eya, ndipo kutsegula mkati kumapanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Ndipo kuthandizira zomera za m'mimba ndi chitetezo chokwanira, mapuloteni komanso mavitamini a, komanso vitamini A, B, C, ndi zina zimaphatikizidwa ku maantibayotiki.
- Andrei Petrovich, kodi n'zotheka kuteteza chitukuko cha matendawa, kodi pali njira iliyonse yothetsera nthata zachitsulo, zakudya zapamwamba ndi malamulo a khalidwe?
- Inde, ndithudi. Monga akunenera, matenda aliwonse ndi ovuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza. Kupewa kumaphatikizapo kukanidwa kwa mafuta ndi kusuta mbale, nyama ndi nsomba zakumwa zam'chitini, khofi, kakale, chokoleti ndi mowa.
"Zikomo, dokotala, chifukwa cha zokambirana zanu zodziwitsa." Kodi mungakonde kuti owerenga athu ayambe kuchita chiyani?
- Inde, musadwale komanso kusamalira thanzi lanu.