Mmene thupi limagwirira ntchito m'thupi la munthu ndilovuta kwambiri. Njira yake imakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo hormone insulin.
Kufunika kwa hormone insulin
Hamulo ya insulin imapangidwa ndi chida chapadera - kapeni. Ichi ndi peptide. Ndi udindo wopereka potaziyamu ndi amino acid ku maselo onse a thupi. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, insulini imakonzanso kayendedwe kake.
Hormone iyi imatengedwa kuti ndiyo yokha ya mtundu wake. Zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi.
Ngati vutoli limapanga kachilombo kakang'ono ka shuga ya insulin, matenda a shuga amapezeka. Ngati chiwerengero cha zinthu zopangidwa ndizosazolowereka, zotupa zimapangidwa. Zikodzo zoterezi zimatengedwa kuti zimakhala ndi mahomoni.
Chizoloŵezi cha mankhwala a insulini m'magazi
Mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa mankhwalawa umawerengedwa mu magawo a hormoni pa 1 ml ya magazi. Chizoloŵezi cha insulin ndondomeko chimadalira zaka za wodwalayo ndi zina:
- Amayi oyembekezera amakhala ndi microU / ml;
- kwa ana, chiwerengero cha mphamvu chimasiyana ndi 3 mpaka 20 μU / ml;
- m'zaka zapitazi, mlingo wa hormoni ukhoza kukhala wa microU / ml wa 6 mpaka 27;
- Kwa munthu wathanzi, chiwerengero cha mankhwalawa chikusiyana ndi 3 mpaka 25 μU / ml.
Pankhaniyi, ngati mukuwerengera kudya kudya kwa insulini, chiwerengero chake chokwanira chidzakhala chochepa. Ndipo ngati mutenga magazi kuti awonetsere pafupi ola limodzi mutatha kudya, insulini imakhala yoyenera.
Chotsatira chosasinthika chingaperekedwe kokha ndi kufufuza komwe wodwalayo akukonzekera pasadakhale. Chitani izo pamimba yopanda kanthu. Kuonjezerapo, masiku angapo asanatengere magazi ndi kufufuza komweku, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti wodwalayo akane kumwa mankhwala a mahomoni. Ndipo maola 12 musanayambe kusanthula kotero ndikofunikira kuchotsa nkhawa ndi ntchito iliyonse.
Zizindikiro za insulini kulephera m'magazi
Wodwala amatha kuzindikira kusiyana kwake, malinga ndi chikhalidwe chake.
Pamene kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a insulini kukuwonjezeka, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikupezeka:
- ludzu lamphamvu;
- kukhumba kosavuta kukodza;
- kutopa;
- kusamva kosavuta, ndi zina zotero.
Ngati ndondomeko ya ma hormone inagwa, izi zikuphatikiza ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- mtima ;
- khungu la khungu;
- kumverera kwodziwika kwa njala;
- thukuta ndi zina zotero.
Mahomoni a insulin amayang'aniridwa ndi mankhwala omwe a endocrinologist ayenera kusankha ndi kuwapatsa. Kudzipiritsa pazomweku sikovomerezeka.