Chiyambi chosiyana, koma mofanana mu mawonetseredwe a zilonda za khungu, otchedwa eczema, amatanthauza matenda opweteka omwe sali otheka. Kaŵirikaŵiri amapezeka kuti ndikumtunda kwa miyendo, yomwe imatha kuchitika m'maonekedwe ovuta kapena kutenga nthawi yambiri.
Eczema - Mitundu
Eczema, yomwe imapezeka pamilingo, imaphatikizidwa ndi kutukusira njira mu makulidwe a dermis ndi epidermis. Malingana ndi zenizeni za kayendedwe ka chitukuko ndi chitukuko cha matendawa, mawonetseredwe ake am'chipatala, akatswiri amasiyanitsa mtundu wa chilengedwe pa miyendo: zoona, microbial, varicose, akatswiri, osowa (chimanga) ndi ena ena. Tiyeni tiwone mwachidule za matenda akuluakulu awa.
Varicose Eczema
Mtundu uwu wa matendawa umapezeka mwa odwala omwe ali ndi mitsempha ya varicose ya m'munsi mwake ndipo kawirikawiri amakhala ndi matenda aakulu ndi chizoloŵezi chochulukirapo. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa kuchitika kwa zilonda ndi kuphwanya magazi oopsa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa zipangizo zamagetsi, kufooka kwa ntchito zake, chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa mavuto m'mitsempha, kusinthidwa kwawo, kukula kwa zochitika zazikulu. Zochitika zovuta izi zimapangitsa kukonza ndi kupukuta kwa zikopa za khungu, maonekedwe awo pa microarrays, ming'alu.
Varicose chizungu pa miyendo ndi malo ammudzi makamaka m'munsi mwa magawo atatu a misozi, pafupi ndi malo okhala ndi mitsempha yowonjezera. Kumayambiriro kwa zovuta zoterezi, odwala amadziwa kuyang'ana kwa malo a khungu, kuwonekera kwa kuwonjezereka. Pambuyo pake, zizindikiro zotupa zimayanjananso: kuphulika kwa ziphuphu, kupweteka, kupanga kutsegula kumatuluka kuchoka ku coarse crusts. Kawirikawiri, mawonetseredwe ameneŵa amachititsa kuti zilonda za trophic zichitike pamilingo.
Chilengedwe cha microbial
Pazochitikazi pamapeto apansi pali zilonda zazing'ono zomwe sizilandira machilombo, chifukwa cha kuvulala kapena kupaleshoni, matenda a fungus, fistula, abrasions, michiza yaing'ono yamakono pamilingo ikhoza kukhalapo. Komanso, mtundu uwu wa matenda nthawi zina umapangidwa motsutsana ndi maziko a lymphatic stasis, kutayika kosakwanira. Monga mawonekedwe opangira mavitamini nthawi zambiri ndi tizilombo tizilombo zotsatirazi:
- streptococci ;
- staphylococci;
- Mapuloteni;
- Klebsiella;
- candida.
Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zovuta za epidermis, zotsatira zoopsa za tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chinthu chapadera cha mtundu uwu wa matendawa n'chachidziŵikire chokhachotsa kutupa, chowopsa cha kukula kwa palimodzi ndi kukwera kwakukulu kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuonjezera apo, nthawi zambiri ndi mawonekedwe a tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayang'ana maonekedwe a zojambulazo - aliyense waung'ono pustules, foci wa kuyang'ana pamtundu wathanzi wathanzi.
Zoona za eczema
Mitundu iyi, yokhala ndi zovuta zomveka bwino, ndi yofala kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko, matendawa amapezeka kumalo a nkhope, kenako amatha kupita kumapazi. Ngati pamakhala miyendo yamtundu wotere, gawo loyamba limakhala lofiira komanso kutupa kwa ziwalozo. Pambuyo pake, pali mitsempha yambiri komanso yamapiko, kuyabwa kwakukulu. The foci alibe malire momveka. Zinthu zotseguka zimasiya zilonda zamadzi, zophimbidwa ndi ziphuphu. Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa njira yotupa, minofuyi imapangidwira kumadera okhudzidwa.
Mtundu weniweni wa eczema weniweni ndi dyshidrotic eczema kumapazi, kumene mapazi amakhudzidwa. Mawonedwe ophiphiritsira ndi ochepa kwambiri omwe amawoneka bwino mkati mwake, kutsegula ndi kupanga zopweteka zopweteka kapena kusiya ziphuphu. Matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi kuyabwa kwakukulu, kuyaka. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, odwala ambiri amayamba kusintha msangamsanga.
Professional eczema
Matendawa amachokera ku zotsatira za nthawi zamakono, monga mankhwala: nickel, chromium, formalin, epoxy, benzylpenicillin, novocaine, dyes, zotupa, etc. Ogwira ntchito mu mankhwala, mankhwala, metallurgical, , oyeretsa.
Kawirikawiri kadamsana wamaluso amayambira kumapazi, kufalikira kumapazi. Mawonetseredwe ophiphiritsira ali ofiira kwambiri, kutupa, chiwerengero chokwanira. Pa khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa, chithunzichi chimasintha, minofu imatuluka. Njira zothandizira anthu ku malo otsetsereka a m'mapiri mwamsanga zimatha "kulephereka" pochotsa kugwirizana ndi zinthu zina.
Chinyama chaching'ono
Kugonjetsedwa kwa mitundu iyi nthawi zambiri kumawonetsedwa mwa amayi nthawi ya nyengo, yomwe ingasonyeze kuti kusintha kwa mahomoni kumakhala kochitika. Chizindikiro cha matendawa ndi maonekedwe a hyperkeratosis - ochuluka kwambiri thickening wa epidermis. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya matendawa, ming'omayo siimabuka, koma zimapanga kukula kofanana ndi chimanga chomwe chimatha kupangidwa ndi mapangidwe aakulu omwe amachititsa ululu.
Chilengedwe chamakono (chodziwika bwino, chamadzimadzi) chimakhala chofanana ndi mawonetseredwe a psoriasis, mycosis, epidermophytia m'mapazi, kumene matendawa ayenera kudziwika. Kawirikawiri, ali ndi nthawi yayitali yaitali, imakhala yovuta kwambiri ndi malo osokoneza thupi, kuphatikizapo kutsekemera, kufiira, kutupa, ndi kuoneka kwa zowawa.
Eczema pa mapazi - zimayambitsa
Zomwe zimayambitsa kuonekera kwa matenda sizinakhazikitsidwe lero, pali mfundo zambiri pa nkhaniyi. Amakhulupirira kuti chikanga cha miyendo ndi matenda a polyethological, imodzi mwazofunika kwambiri pakukula komwe kumapatsidwa kusintha kwa chitetezo cha mthupi chomwe chimayambitsa zotsatira zowopsa. Asayansi amanena kuti zovuta zosiyanasiyana (makamaka zakunja) zimayambitsa kukonzanso kachiwiri kwa thupi, zomwe zimachitika pakhungu pakhungu nthawi iliyonse.
Komabe, zambiri zimasonyeza kuti chikanga pakati pa zala zakumwa zazing'ono ndi mbali zina za m'munsi mwazimene zimapangidwira zimadalira mchitidwe wa mitsempha. Kuphulika kwa ntchito zake kumachitika chifukwa cha nthawi zambiri zovuta, maganizo opitirira. Pachifukwa ichi kusintha komwe kumayambitsanso chitukuko cha zinthu zowonongeka kwa khungu kumakhala kukumbukira. Kuonjezerapo, zina mwazimene zimathandizira "kuthandizira" njira zosayenera:
- matenda a chiwindi ;
- matenda a impso;
- m'mimba dysbiosis;
- kupweteka;
- cholecystitis ;
- gastritis ndi kusintha mu acidity;
- ululu;
- helminthic invasions;
- Matenda a mahomoni (ogwirizana ndi chithokomiro, zilonda za adrenal);
- dermatitis ya atopic .
Zomwe zimayambira ndizodziwika ndi zotsatira zambiri zakunja:
- kukhudzana ndi zotsekula, mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- mphamvu ya kutentha, kuzizira, mazira a ultraviolet;
- Kuwonongeka kwa khungu, mankhwala, kutentha komanso kutentha kwa dzuwa;
- matenda.
Kodi eczema ikuwoneka bwanji?
Nthawi zambiri, chiwombankhanga kumapazi chimayambira ndi reddening khungu, limodzi ndi kuyabwa kosasunthika, kumene posakhalitsa pali zovala zambiri ndi serous madzi mkati. Pambuyo pa kutsegula kwa zinthu izi, pamakhalabe zizindikiro zowonongeka, pamene zouma, ziphuphu zachikasu zimapangidwa. Pamene dzuwa limakhala likuuma pamilingo, kuphulika kwa nthaka ndi kusokonekera kulibe, ndipo madera okhudzidwawa amawoneka ofiira, owala kwambiri, osowa ndi osowa.
Chizungu chamadzi pamilomo
Chizungu chamadzi ndi kusinthika kwa mtundu wowonongeka, momwe ziphuphu zowonongeka zopanda madzi zimakhala ndi nthawi yokwera ndi ma cortices, koma zimayamba kukulitsa ndikukhala zilonda. Izi zimapanga madzi osakanikirana, pang'onopang'ono kukula. Ziphuphu zowonongeka zimakhala zowonongeka, osalola kuti ziphuphu zisinthe. Zonsezi zimakhudzana ndi kuyabwa kwakukulu, kuyaka. Ndi mtundu wanji wa eczema uli pa miyendo, chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa chingathe kufotokoza.
Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse chilonda cha miyendo?
Pofuna kudziŵa momwe angachiritse chilengedwe kumapazi, akatswiri amafunika kudziwa momwe zingathere ponena za mawonekedwe ake, zochititsa chidwi. Kuti muchite izi, mungafunike kuyesa mayesero, kuyeserera kayendetsedwe kabwino ka mitsempha, ziwalo za m'mimba, mahomoni ndi kuwona zina zogwirizana ndi matenda. Odwala onse omwe ali ndi eczema pa mapazi awo akulimbikitsidwa kuti atsatire ndondomeko zotsatirazi:
- Kuletsedwa kwa njira zamadzi mu zilonda;
- kukana kukhudzana ndi zotheka kukwiya, mankhwala, mankhwala apanyumba;
- kupeŵa mavuto;
- kutsatira zakudya zabwino za hypoallergenic;
- Kusamalira khungu la mapazi nthawi zonse ndi mankhwala apadera.
Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo cha eczema pamapazi kunyumba chimaphatikizapo mankhwala ndi zotsatirazi:
- antihistamines (Diazolin, Loratadine, Cetirizine);
- zotetezera (Nosepam, tincture ya valerian, Chlosepide);
- glucocorticoid mankhwala (dexamethasone, prednisolone);
- mankhwala ophera antibacterial (Gentamicin, Tetracycline, Erythromycin);
- mavitamini B1, B6, C;
- zamatsenga (Enterosgel, Atoxil, activated carbon).
Njira zamagetsi zimathandiza pakamwa:
- PUVA-mankhwala ;
- posankha;
- helium-neon laser irradiation;
- ozonotherapy ;
- magnetotherapy.
Mafuta otsutsana ndi eczema pa miyendo
Kuchokera kukonzekera kuchitapo kanthu, mafuta onunkhira ochokera ku dera lamtunduwu amatchulidwa kawirikawiri, makamaka ndi mtundu wouma wodwala. Mafuta ochokera kumtunda kwa miyendo angakhale osamadzimadzi, omwe amayenera kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuchotsa njira yotupa, kuthamanga kwa minofu yatsopano, kapena ma hormonal, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa milandu yowopsya kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu yotsutsa-yotupa. Tiyeni tilembere zokonzekera zofunikira monga mafuta, osankhidwa pa nyengo:
- ndi zomwe zili corticosteroids - Hydrocortisone, Advantan, Lorinden C;
- osati mahomoni - mafuta a Wilkinson, salicylic-zinc mafuta, Ichthyol, Dexpanthenol, Magnipsol, Baneoocin, Levomekol, Mycoderm ndi ena.
Kuphika kwa eczema pa miyendo
Kuchiza kwa chikanga pamapazi ndi kukhalapo kwa kuphatikiza nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yowonjezera yowonjezera:
- hormonal - Celestoderm B, Cinaflan, Elokom;
- popanda corticosteroids - Bepanten, Khungu-kapu, Agrosulfan, Elidel, Losterin, Timogen ndi ena ena.
Chithandizo cha eczema pa mapazi ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Omwe amamwa mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito ena amapereka maphikidwe okhudzana ndi mankhwala osakaniza mankhwala. Ambiri mwa iwo amathandizira kuthetsa kuyabwa kovuta, kuchepetsa ntchito yotupa njira, kupiritsa mankhwalawa. Timati tigwiritse ntchito mankhwala osavuta a eczema pa miyendo, oyamikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zilonda.
Malemba a lotion
Zosakaniza:
- mbatata - 1 pc.;
- wokondedwa - 1 tsp.
Kukonzekera ndi ntchito
- Peel muzu ndi kabati.
- Sakanizani ndi uchi.
- Ikani chisakanizo mu gauze chojambulidwa muzigawo zingapo.
- Zojambulazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera okhudzidwa kangapo patsiku.
Kudya ndi eczema
Zakudya za eczema pa miyendo, zomwe ziri mbali ya chithandizo, zimachokera pa mfundo zotsatirazi:
- Zambiri za zakudya za mkaka, masamba, nyama yophika yophika, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba;
- kukana mafuta, zokazinga, zotsalira, maswiti, marinades, mowa;
- kukana mankhwala oopsa (citrus, kakao, sitiroberi, nsomba zofiira, zoyera);
- kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira madzi.