Pali mitundu 5 ya matenda opatsirana odwala opatsirana (AORVI). Kwa munthu, mitundu itatu yokha ya parainfluenza ndi yoopsa, mitundu iwiri yokhayo imakhudza nyama. Kachilombo kamene kamangotuluka kokha ndi madontho a m'mlengalenga, m'mlengalenga oyandikana nawo amatha kutaya moyo mkati mwa maola awiri ndi awiri.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda parainfluenza
Matenda omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino limayambitsa maselo a RNA-genomic pathological cells. Parainfluenza imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, omwe amachititsa pafupifupi zizindikiro zomwezo. Zili ngati kufanana ndi banal hypothymia ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofewa, makamaka ngati chitetezo cha munthu chikugwira ntchito. Chifukwa cha ichi, matenda a AORVI ndi ovuta.
Paragripp 1 ya mtundu
Mtundu uwu wa matenda a tizilombo kuchipatala amatchedwa HPIV-1. Ana nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi parainfluenza yotere - matenda opatsirana monga kutupa kwa khungu ndi kupuma (ayamba) amayamba ndi mtundu woyamba wa matenda. Pambuyo pake matendawa amachititsa kuti anthu asokonezeke ndi matendawa. Pofuna kupeĊµa mavuto, ndikofunikira kuzindikira parainfluenza m'nthawi yake - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha kachilombo ka HIV zimadalira kukula kwa thupi. Matenda opitirira angapangitse zotsatira zosasinthika, kuphatikizapo matenda a mphuno ndi mphumu.
Paragripp mitundu 2
Maonekedwe ofanana a AORVI ndi ofanana mofanana ndi mtundu woyamba wa kachirombo ka HIV. Ana omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi parainfluenza imeneyi - zomwe zimapangitsa mwanayo kuteteza thupi lake komanso kugwira ntchito kwake kosakhazikika zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale ndi matenda oopsa. HPIV-2 ndiyomwe imayambitsa chiphuphu komanso kuphulika kwa matenda.
Paragripp mitundu 3
Mtundu wa kachilombo ka HIV umakhudza anthu pa msinkhu uliwonse, kachilombo ka HIV kamakhala koti sichinthu chokwanira cha chitetezo cha mthupi. Mafomu 3 a Paragripp akukhudzana ndi mavuto awa:
- bronchiolitis;
- edema wamba wa kapupa ndi mapapu;
- Bakiteriya chibayo (pambuyo pa kulumikiza kachilombo koyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda);
- bronchitis .
AORVI izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu. Ndibwino kuti mupeze matenda a parainfluenza - zizindikiro komanso chithandizo cha kupuma kwa matendawa panthawi yochepa kwambiri, ngati mankhwala oyenera amayamba nthawi. Apo ayi, bronchi ikhoza kutsekedwa ndi pulasitiki yomwe imapangitsa kuti munthu asapumidwe kwambiri kapena hypoxia.
Paragripp - nthawi yosakaniza
Nthawi yowonjezera zobisika za maselo a tizilombo m'thupi musanaoneke kuti zizindikiro za matenda ndi masiku 2-7. Parainfluenza imadziwika kuti imafalitsa pang'onopang'ono komanso imalowa mkati mwazirombo zamagazi (magazi ndi mitsempha yam'mimba), koma zimakhudza kwambiri. Munthu wodwala akulandira matendawa patatha maola 24, ngakhale atakhalabe ndi zizindikiro za matenda ndipo palibe chisonyezero cha mankhwala.
Zizindikiro za Paragripp
Chithunzi cha kachipatala cha matenda omwe akufotokozedwa amafanana ndi ozizira kapena hypothermia. Parainfluenza - zizindikiro za akuluakulu:
- mawu osasunthika kapena owala;
- ululu ndi redness pammero;
- Kutsuka mu pharynx;
- chifuwa chouma kwambiri ("kunjenjemera");
- chiwerewere, kugona;
- kutentha kwakukulu (mpaka madigiri 38);
- nthawizina - chimfine;
- mutu;
- kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso (kunyowa, kujambula aches);
- kusowa kwa njala.
Ngati chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri, chochepa kwambiri ndi parainfluenza - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowononga matenda safuna ngakhale mankhwala kwa wodwalayo. Zamoyo zimalimbana ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda ndi maonekedwe ake opuma m'masiku angapo (3-5). Pochiza matenda onsewa, matenda omwe ali m'munsiwo sachititsa.
Kuzindikira kwa parainfluenza
Madokotala amangokhala ndi kafukufuku wa wodwalayo komanso kusungidwa kwa anamnesis, kulemba ARVI. Kusiyanitsa mitundu ya parainfluenza n'kofunika kokha pokhapokha pali mavuto kapena chiopsezo cha chitukuko chawo motsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha chitetezo chofooka. Pofuna kusiyanitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana kuchokera ku ma virus ena ndikuyamba chithandizo pakapita nthawi, zotsatirazi zikuchitika:
- fotokozani immunofluorescence;
- haemagglutination inhibition anachita;
- malingaliro;
- yothandizira kuchitapo kanthu;
- kuyesa magazi kumayesa magazi.
Paragripp - mankhwala
Monga ndi ARVI yachikale, palibe mankhwala ochiritsira a mitundu yonse ya HPIV. Njira yokhayo yothetsera parainfluenza ndiyo kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndi kuchiza chithandizo chomwe chikugwirizana ndi chithunzi cha kuchipatala. Malingaliro a madokotala:
- Bedi kapena theka la bedi. Kupumula ndi kugona kwathunthu kudzafulumizitsa.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zozizira. Tea, zipatso ndi mabulosi a mabulosi ndi zakumwa zakumwa zimachepetsa kupsa mtima kwa mafutawa ndipo zimapangitsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino.
- Kudya mavitamini ndi mchere. Zinthu zothandiza zimalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndi kuthandiza kulimbana ndi kachilomboka.
Matendawa amadziwika ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimayendera parainfluenza - kutentha, chifuwa komanso mphuno. Kuchotsa mawonetseredwe awa akuikidwa:
- antipyretic ;
- mapuloteni ndi a bronchodilators;
- vasoconstrictor akugwa m'mphuno;
- antihistamines;
- zowawa;
- anti-yotupa.
Ngati kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a bakiteriya kamakonzedwa, katswiri amatha kusankha mankhwala othandiza. Asanayambe kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, adokotala amatumiza phlegm (kuchokera pa pharynx kapena mphuno) kupita ku kafukufuku wa labotale. Izi ndizofunikira kuzindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka, komanso kukhazikitsa mphamvu zawo kwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana.
Zovuta za parainfluenza
Nthawi zambiri, kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a kupuma kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndibwino. Zovuta pambuyo pa parainfluenza zimachitika pamilandu yapadera, zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito zochepa za chitetezo cha thupi kapena ma immunodeficiencies. Zotsatira zoopsa za AORVI:
- tirigu (mwa ana);
- bakiteriya chibayo;
- chithandizo;
- kupweteka;
- kutchinga kwa airways;
- purulent sinusitis.
Kupewa parainfluenza
Njira yabwino yopezera kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa ndi kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo. Ngati munthu wochokera pafupi kapena wachibale wake watenga kachilombo ka HIV, m'pofunikanso kumupatula. Ndi zofunika kuti wodwalayo ali m'chipinda chapadera ndikudyera ziwiya zake. Zina zofunika kuchita:
- mpweya wabwino;
- kuyeretsa nthawi zonse;
- ngati n'kotheka, quartz kapena kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zonunkhira ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- Kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse ndi nkhope.
Katemera woteteza parainfluenza sungapangidwe, kotero opaleshoni amadzilimbikitsa okha kuti alimbikitse chitetezo cha mthupi ndi kuwonjezera kukana kwa thupi:
- Kuwonjezera zakudya ndi amino acid, mapuloteni ndi mchere.
- Kutenga mavitamini nthawi zina kapena zakudya zowonjezera.
- Yesetsani kuumitsa.
- Kupatula nthawi yophunzitsa thupi.
- Pezani mokwanira.