Zizindikiro zoyambirira za meningitis

Ngakhale kusiyana kwa zifukwa, zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda a mening pafupifupi pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse zimakhala chimodzimodzi. Chimodzimodzinso ndi matenda omwe amabwera ndi bacillus. Pachifukwachi, matendawa amapitirira pang'onopang'ono, pamene mawonekedwe otsalawa amadziwika mofulumira, ndipo nthawi zina amapha mphezi.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za meningitis mu munthu wamkulu

1. Matenda a febrile ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda. Kutentha kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha madigiri 40. Pa nthawi yoyamba ndi kovuta kugogoda febrifuge, koma amangosiya kugwira ntchito.
2. Mutu wamphamvu umapitilirabe munthu molimbika, wochuluka kwambiri pamene akutembenuzira mutu, komanso phokoso lowala.
3. N'zosadabwitsa kuti wodwalayo, poyesera kuchepetsa udindo wake, nthawi zambiri amabisala pansi pa bulangeti, kuteteza maso ake ku kuwala kowala kwambiri.
4. Popeza m'dera la occipital ndi minofu ya meningitis imakhala yovuta, nthawi zambiri munthu amatha kukhala ndi khalidwe. Amapukuta mutu wake, ndipo mawondo ake amamveka m'mimba mwake.
5. Kutupa kwa nembidzi kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu yamadzi mu ubongo, motero kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatuluka mwamphamvu ndipo kuchepa kwapezeka.
6. Matendawa amakula chifukwa chosowa nsomba, zomwe zimayambitsa kusanza kosayenera. Pachifukwa ichi, wodwala samamva ngati akutsuka pakusanza.
7. Kwa mitundu ina ya meningitis, kukhalapo kwa khungu la khungu kumatchuka pakati pa zizindikiro zoyamba. Pankhaniyi, ikhoza kukhala masiku angapo kapena kutha mwa maola 1-2.
8. Pamene mitsempha yowopsya imakhudzidwa, kusokonezeka kumaonekera.

Pamene matendawa akupita, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimanenedwanso:

1. Kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso. Wodwala akhoza kukhala wokondweretsa, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malingaliro.
2. Pali vuto lakumva ndi masomphenya.
3. Pali kupweteka m'matumbo a minofu, pang'onopang'ono thupi la wodwala limachepetsa kupweteka.

Monga lamulo, chikhalidwe chotere chimatsogolera chiwonongeko ndipo zimatanthauza kuti zochitika zonse sizinawonongeke.

Kuonetsetsa kuti wodwalayo akuchira ndi matenda a meningitis, ngakhale pa zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa muyenera kupeza thandizo la akatswiri. Ndi mtundu uwu wa matenda, monga matenda otsekemera a meningitis, chiwerengero chimapita nthawi yomweyo ndipo kubwezera kungachititse kuti chiwonongeko chiwonongeke. Mitundu yovuta ya kutupa kwa meninges nthawi zambiri imayambitsa kulemala.