Chiwombankhanza kapena neurodermatitis m'zaka khumi ndi zisanu zapitazi amapezeka 70% nthawi zambiri. Matendawa amatsutsana mu ubwana ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhala mawonekedwe osatha ndi kubwereza nthawi zonse komanso kuchotsa nthawi. Mankhwala othandiza sanapangidwe kuti athetseretu matendawa, choncho chithandizochi chiyenera kuthandizidwa nthawi zonse.
Dermatitis yapamwamba - imayambitsa anthu akuluakulu
Matendawa amachititsa kuti munthu asatenge kachilombo koyambitsa chitetezo, chomwe chimachitika nthawi yomweyo chifukwa cha kuyankhulana ndi irritants. Zomwe zimayambitsa atermic dermatitis kwa akuluakulu:
- fodya ;
- nsalu zopangira ndi zipangizo;
- mapuloteni a nyama;
- mpunga wamaluwa;
- zinthu zina;
- mankhwala.
Pali zifukwa zosalunjika zomwe zimayambitsa dermatitis ya atopi - zifukwa:
- kusintha kwa nyengo ndi nyengo;
- zochitika zachilengedwe zoipa;
- umoyo;
- zokhudzana ndi mankhwala oopsa mumadzi ndi chakudya;
- kukhudzidwa ndi matenda;
- kupsa mtima kwakukulu ndi kukhumudwa;
- matenda a hormoni;
- toxicosis ya amayi apakati;
- matenda a m'mimba;
- autoimmune pathologies.
Dermatitis yapamwamba - zizindikiro
Chithunzi cha kachipatala cha matenda omwe ali mu funsoli ndi chosiyana, mawonetseredwe ndi njira zothandizira zimadalira zaka ndi ntchito za chitetezo cha munthu, kukhalapo kwa mavuto ena aakulu ndi mtundu wa allergen. Zizindikiro za atopic dermatitis kwa akuluakulu ndi awa:
- kuyabwa kwakukulu khungu;
- chisangalalo;
- cheilitis ;
- conjunctivitis;
- kuuma kwa epidermis;
- kutupa pa khungu;
- maling'onoting'ono;
- kupuma;
- dermatitis ya minofu;
- kuphulika kwa khungu;
- kupukuta tsitsi, makamaka pa khosi la khosi;
- pepala lotchulidwa;
- mdima wa epidermis pa maso ndi kuphatikizana kwa zibokosizo;
- kutaya kwa mbali zakutali za misomali (izo zimapukutidwa);
- Kufiira kwa mapazi ndi kumang'amba pa iwo.
Dermatitis yapamwamba - matenda
Kusiyanitsa kwa chilengedwe chazing'ono ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimachitika ndi zizindikiro zofanana zikhoza kukumana ndi akatswiri. Dermatitis yapamwamba kwa anthu akuluakulu imapezeka nthawi yothandizidwa ndi njira zotsatirazi:
- kuyesa magazi ambiri;
- kufunsana kwa wotsutsa ndi dermatologist;
- kuyesa kwa Fadiatop;
- mayesero opatsirana ;
- kuzindikira kwa immunoglobulin E ndi ma antibodies enieni m'magazi.
Kodi angachiritse bwanji atermic dermatitis kwa akuluakulu?
Matendawa amapangidwa ndi dokotala payekha kwa wodwala aliyense. Asanayambe kuchiza dermatitis kwa munthu wamkulu, adokotala adzayesa kupeza zomwe zimayambitsa kubwezeretsedwa kwa matenda komanso zolakwika zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zake. Njira zothandizira zimaphatikizapo kutenga mankhwala oyenera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakunja. Zakudya zabwino zingathe kuchepetsa nthendayi ya atopic kwa anthu akuluakulu - chithandizo nthawi zonse chimaphatikizapo kutsatiridwa ndi chakudya chapadera cha hypoallergenic. Zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa zakudya ndi zakumwa zilizonse zomwe zingakwiyitse.
Dermatitis yapamwamba - mankhwala
Mitundu yosavuta ya eczema imakhala ndi mapiritsi a antihistamine. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a m'badwo wachiwiri kapena wamkulu, samayambitsa chizolowezi ndi kugona. Mankhwala ogwira ntchito motsutsana ndi atopic dermatitis:
- Chithunzi;
- Claritin;
- Zirtek;
- Cetirizine;
- Loratadine;
- Fexofenadine;
- Zodak ndi zofanana.
Kawirikawiri amapezeka kuti ndi ovuta kwambiri kwa athawi akuluakulu - chithandizo m'mavuto oterewa chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zowonjezereka pofuna kuthana ndi kachilombo (herpes), bowa kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Njira yothandizira imathandizidwa:
- opusitsa;
- maantibayotiki;
- chithunzi;
- anesthetics;
- anti-inflammatory;
- chiwerewere.
Mafuta ochokera ku atopic dermatitis
Pamaso pa kutupa kwa bakiteriya, mankhwala am'deralo akuwonetsedwa - chithandizo cha malo okhudzidwa ndi njira zothetsera vutoli. Pambuyo pake, mafuta opangira maantimicrobial amatsatiridwa mu dermatitis ya atopic kwa akuluakulu:
- Celestoderm;
- Levomekol;
- chithandizo;
- chithunzi;
- Elidel.
Mwamsanga muleke kuphulika ndikuchotsa chithandizo cha corticosteroids. Mafuta a hormonal kuchokera ku atermic dermatitis pofuna kuchiza kubwereza:
- hydrocortisone;
- Elokom;
- Afloderm;
- Dermovite ndi ena.
Pali mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti machiritso awonongeke kwa epidermis, kuchepetsa komanso chithandizo cha zotupa. Mafuta osakhala a mahomoni ochokera ku atermic dermatitis:
- methyluracil;
- ichthyol;
- Solcoseryl;
- Actovegin ndi zofanana.
Khungu la dermatitis ya atopic kwa akuluakulu
Mtundu uwu wa kukonzekera pamwamba ndi kofunika kuti ufewetse khungu lotchedwa keratinized, kuti athetse kuuma ndi ming'alu. Zamadzimadzi okhala ndi atopic dermatitis zimathandiza kwambiri kuchepetsa matendawa ndi kubwezeretsanso mankhwalawa. Kuwonjezera apo, amachepetsa kuyabwa ndi kukwiya, kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa zochita za hypersensitivity. Mothandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa, mutha kuyima ndi kupewa kutsekula kwa anthu akuluakulu - mankhwala amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotsatirazi:
- Trikzer;
- Lipikar;
- Atoderm;
- Mutu;
- Xemosis;
- Timogen;
- Protopik ndi ena.
Kuchiza kwa atopic dermatitis ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Madokotala sagwirizana ndi mankhwala omwe si achikhalidwe pa matenda omwe ali nawo. Chifukwa cha iwo, dermatitis ya atopic imakhala yoipa kwambiri ndipo siidachepetsedwa - mankhwala amtunduwu ngakhale chifukwa cha zowonongeka zowononga zachilengedwe zingakhale zovuta kwambiri. Zomera zonse ndi malonda a njuchi zili ndi mkulu wa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.
Madokotala ena amalola kuti zakonzedwe zachilengedwe zowonongeka zisagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti zisawonongeke m'mimba mwa akuluakulu - njira zina zothandizira pazochitika zoterezi ndizokonzekera kusamba kwapadera. Amapereka kuchotsa kuyabwa ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu ya epidermis, kuthamanga kwa kukonzanso maselo ndi machiritso a ming'alu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osambira odwala kumathandiza kuchepetsa kubwerera kwa neurodermatitis.
Njira yothetsera vutoli
Zosakaniza:
- oat flakes (nthaka) kapena ufa - makapu 1-1.5;
- Makungwa a Oak - 255-275 g;
- chamomile maluwa - makapu 1.5-2;
- madzi - 1,5-1,7 l.
Kukonzekera ndi chithandizo :
- Wiritsani mthunzi wa oki kwa mphindi 10 pansi pa chivindikiro mu chidebe chosungunuka.
- Onjezani chamomile ndikulimbikitsani maminiti 15.
- Sakanizani madzi ndi oatmeal.
- Thirani zotsatirazi osakaniza mu kusamba kudzaza.
- Ugone mmenemo kwa theka la ora.
- Kuthamanga kwa njira - 2 nthawi pa sabata.
Kudya ndi atopic dermatitis
Matendawa amawopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha kudya zakudya zina komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zina. Zakudya zabwino za atopic dermatitis ziyenera kukhala zogonjetsedwa ndi hypoallergenic. Ndikofunika kuchotsa ku zakudya zonse zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lanu lisamagwire bwino ntchito komanso zikopa za khungu. Kuchokera ku mowa ndi zina zotayirira kuti pakhale njira yothandizira chithandizo ayenera kusiya.
Kudya kwa dermatitis ya atopic kwa akuluakulu - menyu
Zotsatira zotsatirazi zimaloledwa:
- tirigu, makamaka phala la mpunga;
- nyama zonenepa, makamaka nkhuku (nkhuku, Turkey), ng'ombe yamphongo ndi nkhumba;
- nsomba za mtsinje;
- masamba;
- chipatso chosakhala ndi acidic;
- tchizi;
- onyoza kapena mikate yoyera ya dzulo;
- sala;
- chithunzi;
- chodzola;
- Mafuta a masamba (pa kuvala saladi);
- soups pa masamba msuzi;
- mbatata;
- pasta (yochepa);
- mankhwala opangira mkaka;
- chosakaniza tiyi;
- compotes ndi zakumwa zakumwa.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi kwa atopic dermatitis kwa akuluakulu panthawi ya mankhwala osaphatikizapo:
- nsomba za mafuta, nyama, nkhuku;
- zosuta;
- wokondedwa;
- mazira;
- zipatso za citrus;
- koka;
- strawberries;
- chokoleti;
- khofi;
- bowa;
- mbewu zowala;
- mtedza;
- mavwende;
- currant;
- mavwende;
- zonunkhira;
- sitiroberi;
- nyama ndi nsomba msuzi;
- masamba ofiira;
- chithandizo;
- chakudya chamzitini ndi marinades.