Dermatitis ndi kutupa kwa khungu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zochitika za kunja ndi zamkati. Kutupa khungu kungayambitsidwe ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa zotsekula zimalowa thupi la wodwalayo ndi chakudya, kupuma ndi kukhudzana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Zizindikiro ndi magawo a dermatitis
Zizindikiro za nthendayi ndi njira zamankhwala zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi siteji ya chitukuko komanso matenda osiyanasiyana.
Pali magawo atatu a dermatitis:
- Gawo loyambirira (pachimake) limadziwika ndi kupanga mapulogalamu odzaza ndi madzi.
- Gawo lachiwiri (subacute) limagwirizanitsidwa ndi maonekedwe a mamba ndi ziphuphu.
- Gawo lachitatu (lachilendo), pali reddening yamphamvu (ya mtundu wofiira) ndi makulidwe a khungu.
Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha atopic dermatitis
Dermatitis yapamwamba imatengedwa kuti ndi matenda ovuta kwambiri. Dermatitis yambiri, zifukwa zingapo zimakhudza thupi. Zomwe zimapangidwira pang'onopang'ono (kuwonjezera kaphatikizidwe wa immunoglobulin) ndizoloŵa, ndipo monga lamulo, matendawa amakula ali aang'ono. Dermatitis yapamwamba imadziwika ndi kubwezeretsa kwa khungu mwamphamvu khungu ndi kuvulala. Pambuyo pake, mavuvu amapangidwa, omwe, atatsegulidwa, achoka kuphulika kwa madzi. Pambuyo pa kutupa, pakhungu pamakhala zipolopolo ndi mamba. Chilengedwe chimakhalanso ndi matenda otsekemera komanso matenda a mphumu.
Mankhwala a atopic dermatitis amaphatikizapo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito komanso njira zowonekera. Khungu lamoto limachitidwa ndi mafuta ndi zothetsera:
- Indomethacin;
- Triderm;
- Pewani, ndi zina zotero.
Njira zothandizira anthu ambiri zimakhala antihistamines, mavitamini, antidepressants ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha matenda otsekemera
Allergic dermatitis imachitika pang'onopang'ono mkati mwa masabata angapo mutatha kuyanjana ndi allergen kapena mukamagwirizanitsa mobwerezabwereza. Zizindikiro za matenda otsekula m'mimba ndi ofanana ndi a atopic dermatitis. Kuchiza kumaphatikizapo kuchepetsa zotsatira za matendawa, mwazinthu zina, mankhwala ochiritsira ndi atopic dermatitis ndi ofanana.
Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha kukhudzana ndi dermatitis
Ndi kukhudzana ndi dermatitis, malo amodzi a khungu amakhala otentha, nthawi zambiri omwe amakumana ndi allergen. Pofuna kuteteza kutupa, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi oteteza pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi mankhwala, pepala, zotsekemera.
Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha seborrheic dermatitis
Dermatitis ya Seborrheic imadziwika ndi kusungunuka kwachinsinsi kwa zofiira za sebaceous. Zikodzo pa nkhope ndi acne ndiwonetseratu za seborrheic dermatitis. Kawirikawiri, ndi seborrheic dermatitis, kachilombo koyambako kamangidwe, kamene kangadziŵike ndi kukhalapo kwa chikasu cha chikasu pamtunda. Kuchiza kwa dermatitis pa nkhope kumapangidwa ndi mafuta a mahomoni ndi mavitamini (Elidel), komanso kumeza mankhwala otero:
- Loratadine;
- Erius.
Pamaso pa matenda achiwiri, Levomikol ndi 10% Synthomycin emulsion amagwiritsidwa ntchito . Chofunika kwambiri pakupewa ndi kuchiza seborrheic dermatitis ali ndi zakudya zokwanira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zodzoladzola zabwino.
Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha khutu la dermatitis
Dermatitis ya khutu imawonetseredwa mwa mawonekedwe a kutupa ndi kufiira m'makutu a khutu, ndiye pali ming'oma, kutuluka kwa madzi, kutentha kwa nthaka. Kuphatikizana ndi khutu la dermatitis ndizitsulo zazikulu komanso kumverera kwakumva kwa makutu. Ngati chithandizochi sichiri kuchitika, matendawa amafalikira pakati ndi mkati. Chifukwa cha chithandizo, malo okhudzidwawo akuchotsedwa:
- 3% yothetsera hydrogen peroxide;
- 2% yankho la silver nitrate;
- 30% yankho la albucid.
Amathandiza kwambiri mankhwala odzola a corticosteroid.