Dicentra - kubzala ndi kusamalira, zothandiza zothandiza kukula

Mitengo yosatha ndi ya pachaka imatchedwa dicenters, yomwe imakhala yofanana ndi mtima, ndi "kusiyana" komweko pakati, ngati kugawikana. Chimera chodabwitsa chimene chimakula ku East Asia ndi kumpoto kwa America chingakongoletse mosavuta mabedi a maluwa m'mayiko omwe ali ndi nyengo yovuta kwambiri.

Dicenter mu malo okongoletsera

Shrub imakondedwa ndi okongoletsera m'minda chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo. Mitengo yochepa kwambiri ndi yoyenera kusakanizidwa pa phiri. Zomera ndi kutalika kwazitali zimabzalidwa m'mabedi a maluwa ndi kuzungulira, ndipo kutalika kumawoneka bwino mu chitsamba chosiyana. Chifukwa cha nyengo ya maluwa, ndi zofunika kuzilumikiza limodzi ndi zomera:

• hellebore;
• malo osamba;
• anemone;
• daffodil;
• chithunzi;
• hyacinth;
• zopanda;
• phloxes.

Dicentra - mitundu ndi mitundu

Pali mitundu iwiri yokha ya zitsamba - zosatha ndi zaka. Zomalizira zimakula kumtchire, koma sizimalima m'minda, mosiyana ndi tchire zosatha. Zakudya zosiyanasiyana zimasiyana kwambiri: pali mitundu yokwana 25, koma gawo limodzi laling'ono limapangidwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

1. Zodabwitsa kwambiri. Kukula kwa chomera chachikulu kumakhala osachepera mita imodzi, imamera mu May, koma imamera kwa mwezi umodzi.
2. Wokongola kwambiri. Iyi ndi malo, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri moyo wa maluwa: mothandizidwa ndi feteleza, ikhoza "kutambasula" kuyambira May mpaka kumapeto kwa September.
3. "Mtima wosweka" wabwino kwambiri. Masamba a buluu a chomeracho amafanana ndi ferns, okongoletsedwa ndi zofiira zoyera, pinki kapena zakuda.
4. Cowboy. Mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri, kufika 15-20 masentimita, imadziwika mu mankhwala.

Dicenter - ikamatera

Chomeracho chimakonda kukula mumthunzi, kotero malo abwino kwambiri ndi a flowerbeds pansi pa mtengo kapena pafupi ndi nyumba zamaluwa. Kubzala ndi kusamalira dicentre kutchire kumalo a sunlit kumawonetsera tsamba lomwe limawonekera mobwerezabwereza ndi mfuti. Kukonzekera kubzala kumachitika mu magawo awiri:

1. M'dzinja, bedi la maluwa limakumbidwa ndi kutembenukira pazitali za masentimita 40. Nthaka imamera ndi humus ndipo imasakanizidwa ndi mchenga kapena peat ngati ili ndi loamy.
2. Asanafike m'nyengo yozizira, "pie" imamangidwa pa bedi la pogona - pogona kuchokera ku udzu wouma kapena bango, kusinthanitsa ndi dothi.

Momwe mungayikitsire misonkho?

Kudyetsa kwachangu kumachitika pansi pa filimu, yomwe imachotsedwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyengo yozizira. Mu kasupe, mbande zimasunthidwa pansi pambuyo pochotseratu mabwinja a pogona, ngati iko kunalibe nthawi yotembenukira ku humus. Kupitanso patsogolo kumaphatikizapo masitepe atatu:

1. Kukumba dzenje, kuya kwake kumaganizira kukula kwa mizu. Zing'onozing'ono zosavuta ndi 40 cm.
2. Kuika pansi pa dzenje losakaniza ndi zidutswa zosweka. Pamwamba pake mumayika munda ndi kuwonjezera kompositi .
3. Pambuyo poika muzu wa dicenters pansi, umaponyedwa pansi mpaka pamtunda wa tsinde.

Kodi kudzala dicentre?

Chomeracho chimakonda nthaka yofewa, yotenthedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuŵa, koma sichikhala bwino mu nthaka yachisanu. Kusankha nthawi yofika kumakhala kosamalidwa makamaka chifukwa cha izi: chitsamba sichiyenera kufa chifukwa cha matalala kapena mvula yambiri. Pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungasankhe tsiku loyenera kukumba pansi:

1. Ngati malo odzala amachitika m'chaka, zidutswa zadulidwe zimakumbidwa pansi pakati pa mwezi wa April-kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March.
2. Ngati mukufuna kutumiza cuttings kapena mbali ya chitsamba chachikulu mu kugwa, ndondomeko ikuchitika mu theka la mwezi wa September.

Dicentra - kulima

Ngati shrub yabzalidwa motsatira malamulo onse a malo abwino, ndiye kuti kulima sikuyenera kubweretsa mavuto. Malo amaluwa ali omangirizidwa bwino ndipo nthawi yaitali amasangalala diso pazifukwa zina:

1. Kuchotsa masamba odwala. Kutupa kapena matenda ena opweteka ndi tizilombo tingathe kufalikira ku mphukira yoyandikana nayo. Masamba achotsedwa, ndipo "otsala" otsalawo amachiritsidwa ndi kutentha kwa munda .
2. Kuwaza masamba. Kamodzi pamwezi, masamba ayenera kuwaza madzi ndi osakaniza feteleza.
3. Kutsegula. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wafika ku mizu, dothi la pamwamba ndilofunika nthawi zonse kuti limasulidwe ndi fosholo.

Samalirani chapakati

Zomwe zili mmunda zimasiyana malinga ndi dera limene limakula. Poyamba, misonkho yokonda kutentha imasowa chisamaliro chapadera mukadzala mu nyengo yozizira kapena yozizira. Panthawi yotsirizayi, idzaphuka ndikusafa mwapadera. Kusamalira malo akuyenera kulingalira zina mwazithunzi:

1. Kukula kumwera kwa gulu la maluwa, maluwa amaonekera pamayambiriro, omwe amatsegula makapu mwamsanga. Pitirizani maluwa pafupifupi kumapeto kwa autumn ndi nyengo yofunda, ngati mutachotsa kale kutentha kwa inflorescence. Chitsamba chimafuna madzi okwanira pansi pa mizu, kuti asaume.
2. Pakati pa lamba wapakati, kusamalira malowa kumakhala madzi okwanira (pali chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi chinyezi chowonjezera) ndikusunga mizu panthawi ya chisanu. Kuphatikizira kumapangidwa ndi chithandizo cha utuchi, mapiritsi a pinini kapena humus, ophatikiza ndi mizu yakale ya chitsamba.
3. M'madera ozizira kwambiri, duwa limakhala ndi wowonjezera kutentha, chifukwa ziribe kanthu kuti misonkhoyo ndi yodzichepetsa bwanji, kubzala ndi kusamalira iyo kutentha kumakhala kopanda phindu. Chomeracho chimadyetsedwa kwambiri ndi nayitrojeni, ndipo pamene mapeto a inflorescences amachoka, masamba otukuka ndi mphukira amawonongedwa, osasiya pang'ono. Amaphimbidwa ndi dzinja ndi peat wosanjikiza 5-9 masentimita pamwamba.

Chomera chomera - pamwamba

Popeza chomera chimakonda mthunzi, chimafuna chakudya chochuluka cha nthaka. Kuwonjezera pa kumasula nthawi zonse, dicenter osatha amafunikira feteleza. Kudyetsa kwa izo kumaperekedwa ngati mawonekedwe a madzi, omwe akusakanizidwa ndi madzi kuti ulimi wothirira ndi makapulisi alowetsedwe pansi pafupi ndi mizu. Mitundu ya feteleza yokondedwa, monga:

• kulowetsedwa kwa manyowa;
• humus;
• chithunzi;
• zitsulo zamitrogeni.

Zokonza zowonjezera

"Mtima wosweka" ukhoza kusunthidwa kuchokera kumalo ndi malo chifukwa cha kusintha kwa malo a bwalo la maluwa kapena kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha maluwa omwe amapangidwa kuthengo. Kulimbitsa mizu ndikuyitsitsimutsanso, pita kumalo osungirako malo ndi feteleza kapena feteleza-yopindulitsa nthaka. Sankhani nthawi yopatsira malowa, uphungu wa odziwa bwino wamaluwa udzawathandiza: amalimbikitsa kuchita izi kumapeto kwa April kapena kumayambiriro kwa September. Kusamutsa mbewu kumapangidwa malinga ndi mfundo iyi:

1. Chomeracho, chomwe chafika pamsinkhu wa zaka zitatu, chikufufuzidwa mosamala, kutsatira mizu yovuta.
2. Mzuwu umadzazidwa ndi mpweya - chifukwa chaichi, dicenter imasiyidwa ndi mizu yopanda maola 5-6.
3. Chomeracho chinagawidwa mu magawo awiri: chifukwa cha izi, magolovesi amaikidwa, chifukwa madzi a zimayambira ndi mizu zimakhala poizoni.
4. Mitengo imakumba pansi ndipo imamera feteleza.

Kodi tingafalitse bwanji dicentre?

Mitundu yonse ya chomera ichi imabereka zokha. Iwo ndi odzichepetsa pamene akuwombera pansi, mwamsanga mizu ndi kupereka zatsopano. Kufalitsa kalendala yosatha kungatheke mwa njira imodzi yotsatila:

1. Mbewu yofesa. Iyi ndi njira yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi mbewu zochepa kwambiri, ndipo zina zimasiyidwa. Ngati mutapeza mbewuzo, zimabzalidwa pansi posonkhanitsa.
2. Kusiyana kwa chitsamba. Mutabzala, kusamalira pakati ndi maluwa ake akhalabe osasintha kwa zaka 4-5. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, mizu ya mbewu imakula kwambiri moti mbali zina za shrub zimayamba kufa, ndipo maluwa amasiya. Nthawi yabwino yopanga chitsamba idzabwera - iyenera kuchitidwa kale kapena mwamsanga nyengo yakula. Gawo la mizu limakumbidwa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa iwo ndi mphukira kutalika kwa masentimita 10-15. Ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti pambali pake payenera kukhala nthambi 3-4 zamphamvu. Nthambi iliyonse ya nthambiyo imatchedwa chiwembu. Iwo amafesedwa pa malo osatha a kukula, mu chitsime chodzaza ndi madzi.
3. Cuttings. Dicentra, kubzala ndi kusamalira zomwe zimaphatikizapo kudulira ngati pakufunika, zikhoza kuchulukana ndi cuttings. Mphukira yazing'ono ndi kutalika kwa mizu 20-25 masentimita yaitali ndi yabwino kwa gawo lawo. Cuttings amamizidwa mu michere ya nthaka kusanganikirana kwa masentimita 10 ndipo pang'ono ndi manja. Ngati kukwera kumachitika m'nyengo yozizira, dicentre imayikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha ndipo ili ndi filimu. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, masamba atsopano adzawonekera pa tsinde, kupereka chizindikiro kuti chomeracho chikhoza kuikidwa pamalo osatha.