Tanthauzo la abambo

Mankhwala amakono amapereka njira zingapo zothetsera mgwirizano pakati pa mwanayo ndi bambo ake. Zili zochititsa chidwi, koma, anthu anali ndi chidziwitso chotere zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo, anabwera kuti adziwe momwe mbiri yathu ingakhalire. Ndipo ndi zoona, funso ili silinasokoneze mafumu ndi olemekezeka, olemba ndakatulo ndi ojambula, komanso m'mabanja osavuta, kukayikiranso koteroko sikunabwere mosavuta monga momwe angafunire. Tsoka ilo, ngakhale lero chiwerengero cha amuna okayikira chimawonjezeka. Komabe, timakana kutsutsana ndi chikhalidwe ndi makhalidwe abwino ndikusuntha ku mavuto, kapena kuti, tikambirane za njira zomwe zilipo kuti tipeze ana.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji maubwenzi apabanja?

Malingana ndi momwe kulimbika kwa zomwe bambo ake akunena, akhoza kusankha njira imodzi kapena zingapo kuti adziwe kuti ali ndi ana, zomwe zimakhala zosiyana pa mtengo, zovuta, zovomerezeka, ndi zowonjezera:

1. Njira yosavuta komanso yovuta kwambiri ndiyikutanthauzira kuyanjana ndi kufanana. Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro zakunja zimayikidwa mzere, amatha kudziwonetsera okha m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Komanso, si zachilendo kuti ana azibadwa mofanana kwathunthu ndi amayi kapena agogo awo, ndipo sipangakhale yankho la tanthawuzo lililonse la chiyanjano pakati pa mwana ndi bambo.
2. Patsiku la pathupi komanso nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba, abambo ena osakhulupirika amayesa kudziwa ngati ali ndi karapuza kapena ayi. Pachifukwa ichi, chilengedwe chikhoza kusewera ndi anthu. Chowonadi n'chakuti spermatozoa ikhoza kukhala yotheka kwa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri (7), choncho ngati mkazi ali ndi chiyanjano ndi mwamuna wina masiku angapo asanatuluke, ndipo ndi bambo yemwe adamuwuza - patsiku la chifuwa, mpata woyanjana ndi mwanayo ndi wofanana kwa onsewo.
3. Tsatanetsatane wa abambo ndi gulu la magazi ndi Rh cholingalira ndizofanizira kufotokozera deta yoyenera ya mayiyo ndi bambo ake.

Pachifukwa ichi, kudalirika kwa zotsatira zomwe zapezeka ndizitali, koma kutali kwambiri.

4. Mpaka pano, mayesero oyenerera komanso odalirika omwe amadziwidwa kuti asankhe mwana, zomwe zingatheke mwana asanabadwe, ndi DNA. Kutsimikiza kwa abambo ndi DNA panthawi yoyembekezera kunakhala kotheka osati kale litali. Malingana ndi nthawiyi, zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira phunziroli zingakhale: chorionic villi (masabata 9-12), amniotic madzi (masabata 14-20), magazi obadwa m'mimba mwa mimba (masabata 18-20). Kuzindikira kuti ana a DNA pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba ndi nthawi yowonongeka komanso yotsika mtengo, kuphatikizapo, imakhala ndi chiopsezo. Choncho, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuleza mtima ndi kuyembekezera mpaka mwanayo atabadwe, pamene zitsanzo za zofukufukuzo ndi zophweka komanso zotetezeka. Zonse zomwe zimafunikira kudziwa kuti mwana amatha kubadwa mwanayo amakhala magazi kuchokera kumsana (bambo ndi mwana) kapena maselo a nsalu ya tsaya, ndipo misomali kapena tsitsi lidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito kafukufuku.