Osati nthawi zambiri m'mabedi athu mudzakumana ndi mlendo uyu. Choyamba, radish amagulidwa nthawi zambiri kuposa wamkulu m'munda. Ndipo kachiwiri, mlendo uyu, poyamba wochokera ku Asia ofunda, amasinthasintha mu latitudes mosavuta. Vuto siliri lokhazikika pakudzikweza, monga posankha nthawi yoyenera ndi kusankha mitundu ya mbewu.
Kubzala daikon mu masika ndi autumn
Nkhani ndi zosiyanasiyana zimasankhidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nthaka. Zomera za Shiroagari kapena Shogoin zidzamveka bwino pa dongo la dongo. Ndipo apa ndi zofunika kunyamula Tokinki loam. Ngati pali nthaka yochepa pa siteti yanu, muyenera kuganizira za kugula mbewu ku Nerrim ndi Ninengo. Komabe, sitifunikira kuyang'ana kwambiri Daikon ya chisankho chachilendo, popeza abambo oweta kunyumbayi adatulutsira kale mitundu yoyenera kubzala. Zosiyana "Sasha" zimasinthidwa bwino ndipo vuto lomwe limakhala ndi mkono wothetsera bata limathetsedwa ndi lokha.
Kawirikawiri, mfundo zabwino kwambiri za kubzala ndi kusamalira daikon, komanso nthawi yobzala, kawirikawiri zimapangidwira kupeĊµa mphekesera. Choncho, tikulimbikitsanso kuti tibzala mofulumira kumapeto kwa nyengo, kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Apanso, dongosolo lomveka lidzakhala lovuta kufotokoza chifukwa cha nyengo yosiyana. M'dera lina la September kufikira kumapeto kwa August, mwa ena kale kumapeto kwa August ndi October ozizira.
Malingana ndi masiku omwe analimbikitsa kubzala daikon kumpoto, kubzala m'masika sikukuthandizidwa, chifukwa chomeracho chidzayamba nthawi yomweyo kuti chiphuphu komanso mzuwo usapangidwe. Kwa gulu lopakati, amaonedwa kuti ndibwino kuti abzalitse mbewu za mbande kale kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, ndipo patapita mwezi umodzi mbewuyi imatumizidwa ku wowonjezera pansi pa filimuyo. Pakatikatikatikatikati, liri pafupi pakati pa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa August.
Kulima ndi kusamalira daikon
Sitikunenedwa kuti chisamaliro cha Daikon ndi chovuta kapena chodabwitsa kwambiri. Kwenikweni, zonsezi zimatsikira ku weeding nthawi ndi kuthirira. Koma kusankha koyenera kwa masiku odzala kumakhala vuto lalikulu pa nkhani yobzala ndi kusamalira daikon.
Ngati mukudziona kuti ndinu wokonda ulimi, ndiye kuti chikhalidwe chino chidzakhala bwenzi lanu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti amafesa kachiwiri atatha kukolola koyamba. Monga otsogolera amalangiza kusankha katsabola, zobiriwira anyezi kapena saladi. Ngati mwasankha kubzala mbeu nthawi yomweyo, ziyenera kuchitika mwezi wa July, tidzakolola kuchokera mu September kufikira chisanu. Ngati ndi funso la wowonjezera kutentha, mawu akuti kufesa daikon amasinthidwa kwa mwezi umodzi. Ndiye mukhoza kufesa mpaka pakati pa August.
Chimodzimodzinso chodzala daikon ndi chophweka. Timapanga pamwamba komanso nthawi yomweyo. Pafupifupi mtunda wa zala zitatu zimasamba mbewu. Kenaka, mothandizidwa ndi folokhwe, gwedeza dziko lapansi kuti lipite bwino kwa mizu. Zipangizo zimapangidwa pambuyo kuthirira mabedi ndi madzi. Ena wamaluwa amakonda kukula masamba ambiri ndikutsatira ndondomeko yosiyana. Pano pakati pa mbeuyo mtunda uli pafupi masentimita 10. Pankhani iyi, n'zotheka kupewa kupatulira. Mabedi ndi ma mulch ambiri ndi okwanira kugwiritsa ntchito njira yopitilira.
Kufika daikon ndi kusamalidwa kwina kuli ndi zina:
- Akatswiri pa kulima chikhalidwechi amanyenga: atangoyamba kufesa, bedi limawazidwa ndi phulusa lalikulu, mungu wobala mbewu pambuyo pake. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ziphuphu za chikhalidwe ichi ndi zokoma kwa slugs ndi tizirombo tina.
- Mukakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira, zimakhala zowonjezera komanso zowonjezera. Mu chilala, zidzakula, koma zidzakhalabe zolimba komanso zolimba.
- Chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa chomera ichi chimapanga mabedi apamwamba, kumene nthaka yachonde imakhala yosachepera 40 cm.
- Khalani okonzekera kuti pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a muzuwo lidzatayika pansi. Pofuna kuteteza kukoma kwake, ndikofunika kubzala mabedi, ndipo pambuyo popukuta mbewuzo zimaphatikizapo fetereza ya phosphate.