Mavitamini a puloteniyake amathyola mapepala a mapuloteni ndipo amathyola mankhwala owonongeka. Ndili ndi zaka, thupi limapanga mavitamini ochepa. Kuonjezera apo, ma kaphatikizidwe awo amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matenda, chiopsezo cha chilengedwe komanso zovuta. Kotero, nthawizina iwo sangakhale okwanira mu thupi.
Chizindikiro cha mapuloteni a proteolytic
Popanda mavitamini a proteolytic m'matumbo, mapuloteni a zakudya sangakhale bwino komanso mofulumira. Zinthu zonsezi zidagawidwa mu mitundu iwiri:
- peptidase, kuchotseratu makamaka peptide zokhudzana ndi peptide ndi mapuloteni;
- proteinases, makamaka hydrolyzing mkati peptide malumikizano.
Mankhwala a peptidases ndi ofunika kwambiri a proteolytic enzyme (chymosin, pepsin ndi gastricin) ndi michere yomwe imagwira m'mimba m'mimba (mwachitsanzo, trypsin, elastase, chymotrypsin) kwa chifuwa cha m'mimba.
Ma proteinases ndiwo mavitamini a m'mimba m'mimba. Iwo akhoza kukhala serine, threonine, aspartyl ndi cysteine.
Mavitamini a puloteniyomu mankhwala
Ngati mavitamini a pulotolytic zachilengedwe sangakwanitse kutenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Lero mu pharmacy pali mankhwala ochuluka kwambiri. Mapuloteni otchedwa proteolytic enzyme ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zokonzekera kukonzanso katundu wawo. Mitundu yotereyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kukonza zovuta zosiyanasiyana za m'mimba m'mimba mwaching'ono komanso m'mimba mwachinsinsi.
Imodzi mwa mitundu ya mankhwala omwe ali ndi mavitaminiwa ndizo zowonjezera za chapamimba mucosa, momwe chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimagwira ntchito ndi pepsin:
- Choipa;
- Acidinpepsin.
Mankhwalawa amatha pafupifupi pafupifupi mapuloteni onse. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kuti gastritis ndi otsika acidity, koma sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda a m'mimba ndi mkulu wa acidity.
Mtundu wachiwiri wa mankhwala ndi kukonzekera kovuta, komwe kuli mapuloteni akuluakulu a puloteni a nyama. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za exocrine zopanda mantha. Zizindikiro zoterezi zikuphatikizapo:
- kuchepetsa chilakolako;
- kugwedeza;
- chisokonezo;
- amylorea;
- flatulence .
Mankhwala otchuka kwambiri ndi othandiza masiku ano okhala ndi michere yovuta kwambiri ndi awa:
- Pancreatin;
- Liwu;
- Mezim ;
- Pankurmen;
- Fesitanti;
- Enzistal;
- Digestal;
- Acidin-pepsin.
Mavitamini a puloteniyake pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana
Mavitamini otchedwa proteolytic amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mazinjini, opaleshoni ndi nthambi zina zamankhwala. Chinthuchi n'chakuti mapuloteni oterewa, omwe amagawaniza mapuloteni odzipangira okha, amachotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke.
Kukonzekera ndi mapuloteni a proteolytic (Trypsin, Chymotrypsin) amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi m'madera ammidzi mwazochita zamakono kwambiri
Mafuta ndi mapuloteni a proteolytic (mwachitsanzo, Iruksol) angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mankhwala a ma enzyme a mabala a purulent. Kukonzekera kotereku kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zowonongeka ziziyenda bwino komanso mofulumira, ndiko kuti, ngakhale zilonda zakuya komanso zozama zimachiritsa, kupanga zofunda ndi zofewa. Ndiponso, mafuta oterowo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza zilonda za decubitus ndi zilonda zam'mimba.