Dahlias - yosungirako ma tubers

Chikhalidwe choyenera cha kulima ndi kuberekana kwa dahlias ndi kukumba chaka ndi chaka cha tubers ndi kusungirako m'nyengo yozizira. Koma izi sizichitika nthawi zonse moyenera. Mitengo ya tizilombo yathanzi yomwe yakula kwa nthawi yokwanira nthawi zambiri imakhala yozizira nthawi zonse, koma dahlias ena amapereka rhizomes zochepa kwambiri kapena zopanda pake zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa.

Choncho, mu nkhaniyi tidzakambirana momwe tingakonzekerere kusungirako nyengo yachisanu ya dahlias.

Ndi liti kuti muyeretse dahlias yosungirako?

Zimakhulupirira kuti nthawi yochulukirapo imene tuber ili pansi, imakhala yabwino ndipo nyengo yake yozizira idzakhala yopambana. Nthawi yosonkhanitsa dahlias yosungirako imadalira kuyamba kwa chisanu choyamba, monga nkofunikira kusonkhanitsa musanayambe. Choncho, dahlias amafukula pakati pa nyengo ya nyengo kumapeto kwa September kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Oktoba, kumadera akummwera - kenako, ndi kumpoto - isanakhale nthawiyi.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji dahlias yosungirako?

Musanayambe kusungira ma tubers kuti asungidwe, ayenera kukonzekera motere:

Sakani moyenera

1. Asanafufuze dhilia, dothi lake liyenera kukonzedwa, kusiya masentimita 10 pamwamba pa nthaka kuti imangirire chizindikiro ndi mtundu wosiyanasiyana.
2. Kukumba mosamala, popanda kuphwanya kapena kuwononga mizu.

Sungunulani ndi kukonza

1. Sambani manja anu pansi.
2. Sungunulani bwino ndi madzi.
3. Lolani kwa theka la ora mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate ya sing'anga yosagwirizana.

Wouma

1. Pambuyo pa mankhwalawa ndi potaziyamu permanganate, ikani mitsukoyi ndi rhizome, kotero kuti galasi imakhala ndi chinyezi (osati kokha pa rhizome yokha, komanso kuchokera kumtunda wa zimayambira).
2. Pambuyo pa kuyanika komaliza, ikani malo ozizira kwa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi. Izi zimachitidwa kuti khungu la peel ndi tubers lisanaume m'nyengo yozizira.

Gawani

Musanayambe kusungirako, Dahlia tubers akulimbikitsidwa kuti azigawidwa pang'onopang'ono, koma izi siziri zofunikira.

Kumene mungasunge dahlias m'nyengo yozizira?

Malo abwino kwambiri osungirako dahlias ndi mdima, ozizira, komanso mpweya wouma ndi temperature ya +5 ° C.

Choncho, kusunga dahlias m'nyengo yozizira kuli bwino m'malo monga:

• chipinda chapansi;
• pansi;
• nyumba (pa khonde).

Kusunga tubers m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba

Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungasungire tizirombo ta dahlia m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena m'chipinda chapansi.

1. Ikani tubers mumodzi umodzi mumabokosi ndikuphimba ndi coniferous utuchi. Pogona, mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zina (mwachitsanzo: perlite), koma coniferous utuchi amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.
2. Malo okonzeka rhizomes mu zikopa matumba wodzazidwa ndi wapadera zosakaniza kwa yosungirako. Matumba a tuber ayenera kumangidwa bwino.
3. Pofuna kuteteza chinyezi mu rhizomes, azikulunga ndi filimu ya chakudya ndikuziika m'mabokosi osungirako. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kuyang'anira ulamuliro wa kutentha (+ 5 ° C-7 ° C), mwinamwake ma tubers adzauma.
4. Bokosi laling'ono la matabwa liri ndi mapepala, nthaka yowuma imatsanulira pamwamba pa iyo, kumene mazira a dahlia amaikidwa ndipo amazaza ndi dziko lapansi. Kenaka amafalikira mzere wina wa tubers - ndipo amatsuka ndi nthaka. Pambuyo pake, bokosi lonse lilinso ndi mapepala ndipo liikidwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena m'chipinda chapansi.

Kusunga dahlias m'nyumba

Kusunga dahlias kawirikawiri kumayendetsedwa ndi wamaluwa akumidzi. Pali njira ziwiri zochitira izi.

Njira 1

1. Mu bokosi loyenera, timapanga mabowo angapo ndi 8-10 mm mbali iliyonse. Izi zimachitidwa kuti apereke tubers ndi mpweya wabwino ndi kusinthanitsa gasi.
2. Pansi pansi mumakhala mchere wa dahlias ndikugona ndi utuchi, perlite kapena zinthu zina.
3. Pamwamba pa malowa pali gawo lina la tubers ndipo amagona chimodzimodzi.
4. Lembani bokosilo, liyike pamalo ozizira kwambiri m'nyumba.

Pa khonde mukhoza kusungira kokha mpaka kuyambira kwa chisanu.

Njira 2

1. Timakonzekera tuber yokha: mutatha kutsuka bwino kuchokera m'nthaka, kudula mizu yaing'ono ndi tsinde lonse.
2. Konzani parafini: Tengani parafini 4/5 mbali ndi Sera 1/5 gawo ndikubwezeretsani pa kusamba kwa nthunzi pa kutentha kwa 52 ° C-58 ° C.
3. Timatsitsa tuber tokha mu madziwa kwachiwiri pawiri kuti tiyike bwinobwino ndi mafuta a parafini.
4. Timayika thumba la polyethylene ndi utuchi, peat kapena mchenga ndikuyika pamalo ozizira.

Musanadzalemo tubers, pofuna kusungiramo parafini, chigambachi chiyenera kuchotsedwa.

Pokonzekera ndikukonzekera bwino dahlia tubers yosungirako nyengo, simudzakhala ndi vuto ndi kubzala m'chaka.