Ngati pali mitengo ya zipatso m'munda wanu, ndiye kuti mukudziŵa kuti ndifunika bwanji kusamalira iwo. Ngati mukufuna chaka chilichonse mutenge maapulo , mapeyala, mapichesi, plums, ndi zina zotero, ayenera kusamalidwa: madzi, kudula komanso, kuwaza. Ndizomwe zimapopera mitengo ya zipatso mu kugwa ndipo nkhaniyi ikukuuzani.
Nthawi ya kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mitengo ya zipatso mu autumn
Pakubwera kwadzinja, mwiniwake wa munda amalingalira za nthawi yokonzekera zomera zake kuti nyengo isinthe. Ndilo nthawi ino, kuyambira September mpaka November, ndipo ntchito yonse yaikulu yamunda ikuchitika. M'dzinja, mitengo imatulutsidwa kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Njirayi idzakuthandizani zobiriwira zanu kuti zikhale nyengo yozizira komanso kuchepa.
Zomwe zimakonzedweratu zimayendetsedwa panthawi yake, ndipo mankhwala omalizira omwe amatha nthawiyi amachitika mu November.
Musasamalire zowonongeka za mitengo popanda masamba ogwa. Mu September, iwo sanalowemo mpumulo, ndipo mankhwala owopsa ndi mankhwala angayambitse kutentha kwa masamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba zifooke ndipo zikhoza kufa m'nyengo yozizira.
Ndipo mwamsanga pamaso pa isanayambike ozizira nyengo, pakati kapena mochedwa November, akatswiri amalangiza kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito muzochita. Komanso mu November, fetereza ndi phosphorous feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kumbukiraninso kuti nthawi zam'tsogolo zimayenera kutsogoleredwa ndi chithandizo chokonzedwa. Ngati mutawona zizindikiro za matenda a fungus pamtengo wanu kapena tizirombo tiwone m'munda, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga, popanda kuyembekezera kuti matendawa afalikira ku zomera zathanzi.
Momwe mungaperekere mitengo ndi zitsamba mu kugwa?
Choyamba, muyenera kuyembekezera nyengo yopanda mphepo. Musamachite chithandizo mvula isanayambe, chifukwa imatha kutsuka njirayo, ndipo mitengoyo imakhalabe yoteteza.
Choncho, dzikani nokha ndi zovala zoteteza kupopera mbewu, zoteteza komanso kupuma, ndipo pitirizani kuchita. Nthambi zapamwamba zimagwira ntchito mosavuta ndi chingwe cha telescopic, chomwe chimapezeka m'makono ambiri amakono opanga mbewu.
Kupopera mitengo m'matumbo kuchokera ku tizirombo tingathe kuchitapo ndi njira zoterezi:
- Mankhwala otchedwa iron vitriol amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera matenda monga nkhanambo, moniliosis, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mwala wonyezimira ndi makangaza, komanso mphesa. Awaza ndi mitengo pokhapokha atagwa masamba;
- Urea amafunika kuthandizira tizirombo (nsabwe za m'masamba, zisa, apulo maluwa, mbozi yamagulu a masamba). Zowonjezereka zimaperekedwa kuchipatala ndi urea pamodzi ndi fungicide;
- Kusakanizidwa m'madzi, dizilo, kuphatikiza ndi mkaka wa mandimu, dongo kapena sopo, kumathandiza kupha kuchuluka kwa mphutsi mu makungwa a mtengo. Dziwani kuti mafutawa amapanga filimu ya thinnest yomwe imalola kuti mphutsi zisapume;
- Urea adzatetezera kubzala kwa nsabwe za m'masamba - zomwe zimafala kwambiri m'minda yathu. Thupili limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kupopera mankhwala ndi kupopera, koma apa nkofunika kukumbukira kuti m'dzinja ndi koyenera kuyembekezera
masamba onse ogwa.
Kupopera nthambi ndi mitengo ikuluikulu, musaiwale kuchitira nthaka mozungulira, makamaka ngati pali matenda m'munda. Izi zidzathandiza kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zingatipangitse kuti tisawonongeke pansi kapena masamba osagwa, ndipo pakubweranso kasupe kachiwiri tipikane ndi zomera zanu.
Kuwonjezera pa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kusamalira mitengo mu kugwa, mu Oktoba, kumaphatikizapo kuyera kwa maluwa a mitengo ndi laimu. Mbewu zazing'ono zimaphimbidwa ndi matope osakanikirana, ndipo kuchokera ku makoswe amapulumutsa ngati mawonekedwe a mitsempha, mapepala kapena masikiti akale.