Cyclamen ndi malo otchuka kwambiri a nyumba. Pali mitundu iwiri: Persian ndi European. The Persian cyclamen ndi wamba.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Persian cyclamen ndi European cyclamen?
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya cyclamen kumakhala nthawi ya maluwa. Mu cyclamen ya Persia, imatha kuyambira nthawi ya autumn mpaka chaka, pamene cyclamen ya European cyclamen imatha m'nyengo yamasika ndi chilimwe.
Mitundu imeneyi imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana, choncho imabzalidwa mosiyana. The European cyclamen ili ndi tubers amphamvu ya mawonekedwe, omwe amakula kwambiri mu mphika. Mukamabzala, zimakhazikika pansi.
Nkhumba ya cyclamen ya Persia imabzalidwa pakati pa nthaka mutabzalidwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi moss pamwamba.
Masamba a European cyclamen ndi ochepa, okhala ndi burgundy mtundu wochokera pansipa. Maluwa a Persian cyclamen ali ndi masamba obiriwira amdima.
Cyclamen Persian - chisamaliro ndi kulima
Kuti mudziwe momwe mungasamalire bwino cyclamen mu Perisiya, izi ziyenera kuchitika:
- Kuunikira , komwe kuyenera kukhala kowala. Pachifukwa ichi, musalole kuti chomera chigunda dzuwa.
- Kuthirira. Pamene chomera chikuphuka, muyenera kuchipatsa madzi okwanira. Ndibwino kuti muchite izi ndi katolo. Pa mphukira ndi pamwamba pa tuber, palibe vuto lomwe liyenera kulowa, popeza kuphulika kwa cyclamen kungayambe. Kutha kwa nyengo ya maluwa, kuthirira kuchepa.
- Kutentha kwa boma. M'chipinda chimene maluwawo ali, kutentha kwakukulu kuyenera kukhala 13-16 ° C. Iyenera kuchotsedwera malo pafupi ndi mabatire a cyclamen ndi magetsi ena otentha.
- Kutentha kwa mpweya. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kupopera mfuti. Ndi bwino kutulutsa ndi phala, yomwe imayika mphika wa zomera. Ikani miyala yowonongeka kapena udothi wowonjezera mu chipinda.
- Kudyetsa , komwe kumachitika nthawi ya maluwa kamodzi pa milungu itatu iliyonse. Ikani zovuta zamchere feteleza. Ngati pali nthawi yopuma, palibe feteleza.
Kugwirizana ndi zikhalidwezi ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukula bwino ndi chitukuko cha cyclamen. Kusamwa mokwanira, dzuwa lowala kwambiri, mpweya wouma m'chipinda, kutentha kwakukulu kumapangitsa kuti maonekedwe a chikasu aoneke komanso akuwotha.
Kusamalira mokwanira kusamalira cyclamen ku Persian kunyumba, mukhoza kukongoletsa nyumba yanu ndi maluwa.