Kulowera kwa matenda a CMV mu thupi la mkazi pa nthawi ya mimba kungatheke pokhapokha mutagwirizana ndi munthu wodwala yemwe cytomegalovirus ali pachimake chovuta. Pachifukwa ichi, njira zofalitsira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zikhoza kukhala motere:
- mpweya;
- pini;
- kugonana.
Kodi chiopsezo cha CMV ndi amayi oyembekezera?
Choopsa chachikulu chomwe kachilomboka kamakhala nawo pa nthawi ya mimba ndi kwa mwana. Choncho, ngati mutenga kachilombo ka mimba kwa nthawi yochepa, kuchotsa mimba mwachangu kungayambe. Kuonjezera apo, mwanayo nthawi zambiri amawonedwa kuphwanya kukula kwa intrauterine, komwe kungasonyezedwe pakupanga malingaliro ndi ziphuphu.
Zikakhala kuti kachilombo ka HIV kamapezeka patapita nthawi, pangakhale mavuto monga polyhydramnios, kubadwa msanga, ndipo nthawi zambiri ana amabadwa ndi congenital cytomegaly.
Kodi CMV imawonetseredwa motani panthawi ya mimba?
Chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro za CMV mu mimba ndizochepa, nthawi zambiri matendawa amakhala ovuta kwambiri. Pokhala ndi chizoloŵezi chochepa, kachilombo kameneka sikadziwonetseratu kokha, pamene kulemberana n'kosavuta kusokoneza ndi matenda ena. Chimodzi mwa mawonetseredwe a matendawa ndi otchedwa mononucleosis-like syndrome. Amadziwika ndi kutentha kwa thupi, kumutu, malaise. Kukula masiku 20-60 pambuyo pa matenda. Nthawi yonseyi mkaziyo ndi wonyamula. Wonyamulira wa CMV mu mimba sizowonjezera kukhalapo kwa causative wothandizira mu thupi la mkazi mu mawonekedwe ochepa. Kutalika kwa matendawa kungakhale masabata asanu ndi limodzi. Izi ndizosiyana kusiyana pakati pa CMV ndi banal ARVI.
Kodi matendawa amatha bwanji?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti CMV ali ndi mimba, kufufuza kumaperekedwa. Ndimayesetsedwe kaamba ka matenda a TORCH. Phunziroli likuwonetsanso kukhalapo mthupi la matenda monga toxoplasmosis, rubella, herpes virus.
Phunziroli palokha limapangidwa ndi njira ya polymerase chain reaction, komanso ndi thandizo la serological maphunziro a seramu ya magazi.
Kodi CMV imachiritsidwa motani?
Kuchiza kwa CMV pa nthawi ya mimba kumachitika patsiku lokhazikitsa kachilombo ka HIV. pa siteji ya kuchulukitsa. Cholinga cha njira zoterezi ndizochotsa zizindikiro za matendawa ndikusintha kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa.
Kuti tichite zofotokozedwa pamwambapa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, vitamini complexes, omwe apangidwa kuti ateteze chitetezo cha thupi lofooka, alamulidwa.