Kutchera peyala m'chaka

Spring imabweretsa mavuto ambiri kwa wamaluwa. Imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri ndi zovuta ndi kudulira mitengo ya zipatso. Amene ali ndi ziwembu zomwe zimapindula ndikukula ndi kusamalira mbewu za m'munda nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi: kodi n'zotheka kutchera peyala? Ngati ndi choncho, mungayesetse bwanji peyala kumapeto? Dziwani mmene mungadulire peyala m'chaka, mungapeze kuchokera ku nkhaniyi.

Kodi kudulira mitengo ya zipatso ndi chiyani?

Nthambi zomwe zili mkati mwa korona zimavutika chifukwa cha kusoŵa kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri zokolola. Pofuna kupereka kuwala kofunikira, mtengo wonse wa zipatso umadulidwa. Kuonjezera apo, agrotechnists amavomereza kuti mitengo ikuluikulu imakhala yosawerengeka mobwerezabwereza kusiyana ndi omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kodi peyala yophika liti?

Chaka choyamba mutabzala kudulira sikuchitika, chifukwa mtengowo umakula bwino. Kudulira koyamba kwachitika chaka chachiwiri mutabzala mmera. Kudulira masika kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pamene chisanu chowopsa chimatha, koma kutaya kwa madzi kusanayambe, ndipo palibe masamba omwe apanga. Mu nyengo yotentha ya nyengo, nyengo iyi imapezeka kumapeto kwa March - kumayambiriro kwa April. Ndondomekoyi imabwerezedwa pachaka. Komanso, ntchito yowonongeka mapeyala ikhoza kuchitika m'nyengo yam'mbuyo, ngakhale kuti agrotechnics imatchera kudulira mvula kumapeto kwa nyengo, chifukwa chakuti nthawi yophukira ikuwomba mtengo umazindikira chisanu.

Chokwezera peyala

Pa mmera, womwe uli chaka chimodzi, chotsani thunthu lapakati ndi ¼ za kutalika, motero kumalimbikitsa nthambi ya korona. Mbali za mphukira zimangotsala pang'ono kufupi ndi impso zoyambirira. Chaka chotsatira, pamwamba pa thunthu ndidachepera 25 masentimita, ndipo nthambi - 5 - 7 masentimita. Kupanga korona wa peyala, nthambi zotsalira ziyenera kutsalira nthawi yayitali kuposa zam'mwamba. Ndipotu, chifukwa cha fruiting wambiri, mtengo uyenera kukhala ndi pyramidal mawonekedwe. M'tsogolomu, kudulira kumachitika mu magawo awiri: kukhala aukhondo komanso kupanga. Pamene kudulidwa kwaukhondo mu March, nthambi zouma ndi matenda zimachotsedwa, patatha masiku khumi ndi awiri amapanga (kupanga) kudulira. Pamene chikhalidwe chikukula, liwiro la mphukira lifooka. Kenaka kudulira mitengo kumapangidwira kamodzi pa zaka 2 - 4.

Mbali za kasupe kudulira mapeyala

Pogwiritsa ntchito mapeyala m'chaka, munthu ayenera kutsatira malamulo ena, kuti asawononge mtengo wa zipatso.

1. Pofuna kudula nthambi zing'onozing'ono pamunda wa pruner ndi tsamba lakuthwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuti zikhale zikuluzikulu nthambi - hacksaw. Pambuyo pochotsa nthambi zodwala, chida chikulimbikitsidwa kuti chitetezedwe ndi mankhwala oledzera.
2. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa mpweya pansipa-madigiri 5.
3. Mipando yodula kusindikiza iyenera kukhala ndi mavitamini , mafuta odzola, mafuta odzola kapena "Runnet". Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti ayambe kuwonongeka kwa kolera.
4. Njira ziwiri zochepetsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: kuchepetsa nthambi ndi kudula pa mphete. Poyamba, kukula kwa mphukira yowonjezera kumathamanga, ndipo masamba omwe ali pansipa magawo amadzutsidwa. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira yachiwiri, tsaya imapangidwa pansi pa mphete, ndiko kuti, pansi pa nthambi. Kuti asawononge makungwa, poyamba chodulidwa chimapangidwa pansi, ndipo pokhapokha chachikulu chapamwamba chimatsukidwa.
5. Popeza kuti nthambi za peyala zimakula pang'onopang'ono komanso pang'onopang'ono, mphukira yopanda malire iyenera kusungidwa, ndipo ikuwombera yomwe imayendera motsutsana ndi thunthu iyenera kutayidwa. Komanso, nthambi zomwe zimatsogoleredwa pansi, zopanda phindu, zimachotsedwa.
6. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapeyala m'chaka, feteleza ndi feteleza zimatulutsidwa, chifukwa panthawiyi zomera zimatenga zakudya m'nthaka.