Chithandizo choyamba ngati chimakhala cha chisanu

Kutembenuzidwa moyenera PMP ndi frostbite kungachepetse chiopsezo chotayika mbali zowonongeka kangapo, kotero ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mfundo yomwe mbali zina za thupi zimakhazikika ndi kupanga zinthu zabwino kuti thupi lidzibwezeretse.

Kodi simungakhoze kuchita ndi chisanu?

Pansi pa nkhaniyi muli nthano zambiri: Anthu osakwanira pazidokotala amapereka uphungu kwa wina ndi mzake momwe angathandizire munthu ndi chisanu ndi chidziwitso, pamene izi zingachitike, kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo ndithudi, zina mwa malangizowa sizongogwirizana ndi sayansi, komanso zoipa.

Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti chisanu chikhoza kuchitika kwambiri pa chisanu. Ndipotu, chisanu chikhoza kuchitika pa -30 ° C ndipo pa 10 ° C.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndi chisanu, osati kutentha monga mphepo ndi chinyezi ndizofunika kwambiri: ngati thupi limanyowa, ndipo pamsewu ndi mphepo yoziziritsa yolimba, ndiye chisanu chikhoza kuchitika mbali iliyonse yotseguka ya thupi.

Komanso, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndi chisanu, muyenera kudula gawo lachisanu, koma izi siziri choncho: pali zakuya komanso zosasunthika zakuda, ndipo chimfine sichikutha. Ndi yani mwa iwo yomwe inachitika - ndizosatheka kudziwa, ndipo motero mulimonsemo, simungathe kusakaniza gawo lachisanu: ngati mupaka madzi ozizira kwambiri, ndiye kuti kutenthetsa kumangokhala pamwamba. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, sipadzakhala mwazi wamkati, ndipo gawo lachisanu ndi chisanu lidzatayika.

Thandizo loyamba la hypothermia ndi frostbite

Kusiyanitsa madzi ndi chimfine kumasiyana pakati pawo chifukwa chakuti chisanu ndi chimfine chabe. Frostbite ikhoza kuchitika ndi mphuno, zala, manja ndi mapazi, komanso makutu.

Momwe thupi lonse limakhalira, komanso kutentha kwa thupi kumaonekera.

Pali madigiri awiri a hypothermia:

1. Yoyamba . Munthuyo amanjenjemera, ndipo izi zimakhala zochitika mwachilengedwe za thupi, zomwe zimayesa kutentha. Wopwetekayo ayenera kuti awonongeke mwakhama.
2. Yachiwiri . Wopwetekayo samamva ozizira, chifukwa kupuma kwa ubongo kumasiya kugwira ntchito. Zingamveke kuti zasintha. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuyika munthu kutentha. Zotsatira zimatha kulimbikitsidwa mwa kukulunga wodwalayo ndi mabulangete angapo kuti asunge kutentha. Pambuyo pa mphindi 20 mukhoza kumupatsa tiyi, koma ngati munthuyo sakhala wozizira, simungamupatse zakumwa, chifukwa pakadali pano kugwedeza kovuta kumatha ndipo munthuyo amakoka.

Kusamalidwa kwachipatala chisanachitike ngati chisanu chodetsedwa kuchokera pa digiri

Choyamba, chinthu choyamba chochita ndi frostbite ndi kuyika munthu kapena gawo la thupi mukutentha kouma komanso panthawi yomweyi kupewa kupewa. Lamuloli likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa madigiri onse a chisanu.

Kusamala koopsa kwa frostbite ndi kosiyana pang'ono, malingana ndi digiri, yomwe siingakhoze kukhazikitsidwa nthawizonse.

Maphunziro a chisanu ndi madzi ndi chithandizo choyamba

1. Frostbite 1 digiri . Kusamalidwa mwadzidzidzi kwa dzira lachisanu ndi chimodzi silikufunika. Zamoyo zidzasintha pakapita kanthawi; Chinthu chokha chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa ndikuteteza kuyambika kwa digiri yachiwiri, choncho kusungunuka pang'ono kwa minofu kumakhala chizindikiro kuti muthe kutentha .
2. Frostbite 2 madigiri . Thandizo loyamba kwa ovulala ndi frostbite lachiwiri ndikumuthandiza "kufalitsa magazi" mu gawo ili. Mwachitsanzo, ndi chisanu cha mphuno muyenera kutembenuzira mutu wanu. Pa mlingo uwu, mavuvu amachitika pamalo a frostbite tsiku lotsatira.
3. Frostbite madigiri 3 . Pa mlingo umenewu, wogwidwayo ayenera kusunthira ku chipinda chofunda, ndipo patatha mphindi khumi, perekani malo ozizira kwambiri m'madzi otentha, kutentha kumene kumawonjezeka ndi nthawi. Mu matenda, granulation ndi selo imfa zimachitika.
4. Frostbite madigiri 4 . Munthu wovulalayo ayenera kutengedwera kuchipatala posachedwa, chifukwa mwayi wotaya gawo lopanda chisanu ndilokulu kwambiri. Pamene wogwidwayo atengedwa kupita kuchipatala, gawo la chisanu ndilo likulumikizidwa ndi nsalu yowuma.