Mankhwala osakaniza m'mapiritsi amatchuka masiku ano, chifukwa kuwagwiritsa ntchito kuti athetse matenda osiyanasiyana ndi osavuta. Izi ndizofunika pokhapokha pokhapokha mutenge mapiritsi, ndipo musagwiritse ntchito, nthawi zonse simununkhire mafuta onunkhira pakhungu. Koma mtundu uwu wa mankhwala uli ndi mavuto ochulukirapo - kuchuluka kwa zotsatirapo ndi kutsutsana. Choncho, mlingo wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti uwonongeke pakamwa ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ayenera kudziwidwa ndi dokotala. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, wodwalayo ayenera kumamatira kwambiri ku regimen ndi regimen ya mankhwala. Tiyeni tiwone mankhwala ochepa awa.
Lévorin powder
Levorin amatanthauza maantibayotiki polyene. Kukonzekera kulipo mu mawonekedwe a ufa, omwe ali ndi chikasu chakuda. Levorin ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mkati mwa mankhwala ndi candidiasis a m'kamwa mwacosa kapena candidiasis a ziwalo za urogenital mwa akazi, ndi kunja - ndi paronychia, kutuluka kwa m'mimba komanso zilonda za khungu. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amathanso kutengedwa pambuyo pa kulandila kwa mankhwala okwanira nthawi yaitali.
Levorin ali ndi mndandanda wafupikitsa wa zotsutsana:
- hypersensitivity;
- kuyamwitsa;
- msambo;
- mchitidwe ;
- mimba.
Komabe, zotsatira zoyipa ndizofunika kwambiri - kuyambira kuchepa kwa chilakolako cha nthendayi. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito molakwika, muyenera kuyembekezera kuti:
- mutu;
- kuyabwa;
- ululu wamimba;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- kunyoza ndi kusanza.
Pimafucine Mapepala
Pimafucin ndi mankhwala osakaniza m'mapiritsi. Iwo ali ndi zokutidwa za enteric zomwe zimathandiza kuti mwamsanga zilowe mmimba ndipo sizisiya zovuta zam'mbuyo pakamwa. Mankhwalawa ndi natamycin. Mapaleti amaphatikizansopo izi:
- wowuma wa mbatata;
- magnesium stearate;
- lactose;
- gelatin;
- mthethe;
- calcium carbonate;
- sucrose;
- phula loyera.
Zina mwa zizindikiro zogwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa Pimafucin ndi matenda a khungu komanso mazira, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amadziwika ndi mankhwalawa:
- candidiasis pseudomembranous;
- chowopsa;
- otomycosis, kunja otitis;
- candidiasis wa khungu ndi misomali;
- candidiasis wa m'matumbo;
- dermatomycosis.
Mankhwala otsutsana ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti mankhwalawa asamangidwe Pimafucin ali ofanana ndi mankhwala oyambirira - hypersensitivity kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala.
Pimafucin imagwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo patsiku patebulo limodzi. Nthawi ya chithandizo imakhala pafupifupi sabata, malingana ndi momwe mankhwalawa amathandizira komanso matenda a wodwalayo.
Mankhwala Amphotericin B
Amphotericin B ndi mankhwala a masiku ano amadzimadzi otetezeka. Mankhwalawa amapezeka ngati ufa ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matendawa:
- Candidiasis wa ziwalo za mkati;
- Candidiasis ya tsamba la m'mimba;
- m'mimba candidiasis;
- cryptococcosis;
- histoplasmosis;
- Kupweteka kwa Northameric;
- Chromomycosis;
- sporotrichosis.
Kusiyanitsa kwa kumwa mankhwala ndi:
- hypersensitivity kwa Amphotericin B zigawo;
- kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi ndi impso;
- matenda a hematopoietic dongosolo.
Musawononge mankhwala awa kwa odwala matenda a shuga.
Powder Itraconazole
Itraconazole imakhalanso ndi ufa wotsitsimutsa, umene umatengedwa ndi njira ya pamlomo. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo salowerera m'madzi ndipo amakhala otetezeka m'matumbo. Itraconazole imagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- mycosis khungu, mucous membrane pakamwa ndi maso;
- onychomycosis ;
- kupsa mtima kumakana;
- njira;
- histoplasmosis;
- blastomycosis ndi matenda ena ofanana.
Zotsatira za mankhwalawa sizimasiyana ndi zotsatira za kumwa mankhwala omwewo:
- chisokonezo;
- anorexia;
- ululu wamimba;
- kudzimbidwa ndi zinthu.
Nthawi zambiri, chiwindi cha hepatitis kapena chiwindi cha poizoni chingayambe.