Antibiotic lincomycin

Lincomycin ndi mankhwala achilengedwe ndipo ndi gulu la lincosamides. Palinso gulu lomwelo ndilo lingaliro lachimakelo - clindamycin. Mu mankhwala ochepa, mankhwalawa amalepheretsa kubereka kwa mabakiteriya, ndipo pazikuluzikulu zimawawononga.

Lincomycin ndi yothandiza polimbana ndi mabakiteriya omwe sagwirizana ndi erythromycin, tetracyclines ndi streptomycin, ndipo n'zosathandiza polimbana ndi mavairasi, bowa ndi protozoa.

Zizindikiro za kugwiritsidwa ntchito

Lincomycin imayikidwa matenda opatsirana ndi opweteka omwe amayambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa. Izi zikuphatikizapo kutupa kwa khutu la pakati, otitis media, matenda opatsirana mafupa ndi ziwalo, chibayo, matenda a khungu, furunculosis, kutupa kwa zilonda zamatenda ndi zilonda zamoto, erysipelas.

Mankhwala oterewa amagawidwa kwambiri m'mayendedwe a mano, popeza amakhudza kwambiri tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'kamwa, ndipo amapezeka m'matumbo, ndipo amawunikira kuti athe kuchipatala.

Lincomycin imagwiritsira ntchito ampoules za jekeseni zowopsa komanso zamkati, komanso mapiritsi komanso mafuta onunkhira.

Zotsatira zoyipa ndi zotsutsana

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa lincomycin kungayambitse vuto la ntchito ya m'mimba - kunyoza, kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza, kupweteka kwa m'mimba, zilonda m'kamwa, ndi kulandira kwa nthawi yaitali - kuthamanga ndi kusokonezeka kwa magazi. Komanso, zimakhala zotheka kuzimva ngati ming†™ oma, kukwiya kwa khungu, quincke's edema (mofulumira kukula kwa edema wa mbali zosiyanasiyana za nkhope ndi mucous membrane), anaphylactic shock.

Lincomycin imatsutsana chifukwa cha kusagwirizana, matenda a chiwindi ndi impso, kutenga mimba komanso nthawi yopatsira mwana. Komanso sizingaperekedwe kwa ana m'mwezi woyamba wa moyo.

Zochepa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a fungal a khungu, mucous membranes pakamwa, ziwalo zoberekera. Za mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwalawa samagwirizana ndi calcium gluconate, magnesium sulphate, heparin, theophylline, ampicilin ndi barbiturates.

Kawirikawiri, lincomycin imagwiritsidwa ntchito muzipatala, chifukwa chake peresenti ya zotsatira ndi mavuto omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ntchito yake ndi yaikulu.

Mafomu a kumasulidwa ndi mlingo

Lincomycin imatulutsidwa m'mapiritsi, ampoules ndi mafuta.

1. M'makutu a jekeseni wa intramuscular ndi intravenous. Ndi jekeseni wa m'mimba, mlingo umodzi ndi 0.6 g, 1-2 pa tsiku. Nsale iyenera kuperekedwa mozama monga momwe zingathere, mwinamwake pali chiopsezo cha thrombosis ndi minofu imfa (necrosis). Mukapatsidwa mankhwalawa, mankhwalawa amachepetsedwanso ndi saline kapena shuga pa mlingo wa 0,6 g pa 300ml, ndipo amamwa jekeseni podutsa 2-3 patsiku. Lincomycin mu syringe imodzi kapena dropper sichigwirizana ndi novobiocin kapena kanamycin. Mankhwala amodzi a tsiku ndi tsiku a munthu wamkulu ndi 1.8 g, koma ngati ali ndi matenda aakulu, mlingo wawonjezeka kufika 2.4 g. Kwa ana, mlingo wa 10-20 mg pa kilogalamu ya kulemera umasonyezedwa, ndi maola osachepera asanu ndi atatu. Ndizowonongeka mofulumira, chizungulire, kufooka, ndi kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi n'zotheka.
2. Mapiritsi amapanga 250 ndi 500 mg. Makapisozi sungagawanike ndi kutsegulidwa. Mankhwalawa atenge 1 ola limodzi kapena 2 maola atatha, atsuke pansi ndi madzi ambiri. Akuluakulu amapereka piritsi limodzi (500 mg) katatu patsiku chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana, komanso 4 patsiku pa matenda aakulu. Ana osapitirira zaka 14 akhoza kutenga lincomycin pa mlingo wa 30 mg pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi patsiku, akugawaniza 2-3.
3. Lincomycin-AKOS - mafuta odzola 2 owonetsera kunja. Zapangidwa mu zitsulo zamagetsi zowonjezera 10 ndi 15 g. Mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku malo owonongeka 2-3 pa tsiku ndi wosanjikiza.